scholarly journals The subject of legal culture: conceptual principles of research

2018 ◽  
Vol 0 (3(5)) ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Larysa Makarenko
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Dr.Bambang Ali Kusumo,S.H,Mhum.

The subject of Tax Law is an individual (person) and a Legal Entity or Corporation. In the enforcement of tax law, there are often deviations from the Tax Law, both committed by individuals and corporations. Efforts to resolve these irregularities for person actors are easier to resolve in accordance with applicable law, but for corporate actors there are many obstacles. What is this obstacle, is revealed through research. The research was carried out with the type of juridical nomative research, the nature of the research was descriptive. The dominant data source is secondary data, which includes primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study indicate that the obstacles that arise in law enforcement against corporations are caused by weaknesses in legal substance, weaknesses in legal structures, weaknesses in legal culture and weaknesses in procedural law.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (91) ◽  
pp. 69-79
Author(s):  
Aleksandrs Baikovs

The paper deals with the category of "values", the Rights as a value, and fundamental values of law; including freedom, justice, and equality have been analyzed.The relevance of the research is determined not only by the apparent lack of exploration of the problem but also by the fact that the value of rights and legal values determine direction and meaning, as well as the content of the rules of law, which is their normative expression, and, ultimately, appearing as a kind of basis for the legal culture, the source of the formation of the legal consciousness and establishing legal order, ensuring the efficiency of legal regulation due to the using the embodiment in reality of freedom, justice, equality.Legal norms themselves acquire the importance of values and become the subject of evaluation. Among values themselves, which act as an ideal justification of law rules, the law rules themselves and assessments, on the one hand, there are not only close ties but also mutual transitions. Therefore, both their interrelated explanations and differentiation are necessary.


Author(s):  
Valentina Omelaenko

The subject of this research is the activity of Moscow Law Society (1865-1899). Its work is demonstrated in legal and political aspect of the development of public self-organization in Russia in the late XIX century. Emphasis is made on the aspects of activity of the organization pertinent to sociopolitical problematic, development of legal culture, ideas and practices of legal state, as well as contribution of members of the society to the development of liberal movement. The author also analyzes publishing activity of the society, and collaboration with the county self-governance. It is demonstrated that over the time of its existence, Moscow Law Society walked the path from a coterie in the university, which main goal was the discussion of questions of judicial reform and law, to the social significant organization that turned into a political association. The testimony to that is the particular results achieved by the society, as well as the actions of authorities with regards to its closure.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-262
Author(s):  
G. Aydarbekova ◽  
B. Abdyraliev

The article discusses the features of the evolution of political and legal values of a traditional society in the conditions of nomadic statehood on the example of a cultural and legal monument — the Epic of Manas. The topic of Eurasian nomadic civilization, the legal life of Kirghiz, signs of statehood, culture and customs of the people are actively considered by scientists in connection with the growth of the nation’s identity and identity since along with Kirghiz and Kazakhs other modern massifs historically coexisted in the Eurasian nomadic civilization. The subject of the research is political and legal values in a nomadic society on the example of a cultural and legal monument — the Epic of Manas. The object of the research is the formation of individual political and legal values of a traditional society in the context of nomadic statehood and the characteristics of the evolution of the national legal culture. In the study of the problems were used: universal and private scientific methods of cognition: analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, historical and legal and comparative. The results of the study allow to conclude about the need for further study, preservation and popularization of historical and cultural monuments, allowing people to identify themselves in the world community, in this case, the Epic of Manas, which concentrates a complex of social, cultural, political, legal and other information about life and Kirghiz life.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (39) ◽  
pp. 149-158
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Sukhonos ◽  
Ludmila Pavlenko ◽  
Olena Krukhmal ◽  
Alla Ivanovska ◽  
Dmytro Maletov

The purpose of thearticleis a comprehensiveanalysis of forms of committingcorrupt criminal abuses, thesubject of whichispublicfinance. Theobjectis social relations in thefield of publicfinance and financialsecurity. Theauthorsemphasizetheimportance of studyforbuilding a stableeconomy and counteractingfinancialthreats.The article analyzes various definitions of the essence of finance and public finance. To achieve this goal, authors used such methods: logical, documentary analysis, logical-semantic, system-structural, formal-legal. The forms of corruption abuse, the subject of which is public finance were outlined: abuse in the field of public procurement, money laundering in the field of public finance, embezzlement and misappropriation, abusing a position of authority. Two directions of counteraction to the specified forms of infringements were offered. Today Ukraine is still one of the most corrupted.Abuses in the field of public finance are especially deleterious, as they reduce the economic potential of the state, the financial well-being of the population and create a negative image on the international stage. Taking into account the level of legislative regulation, legal awareness, legal culture and education of the population of Ukraine was proposed to combat corruption in two main areas.


2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-159
Author(s):  
Tomasz Kucharski

The subject of this paper is the legislative activity in the field of repair and reconstructions, called exorbitance, of parliaments of the Noble Republic of Poland before the Partitions. To prove his arguments, the author has adopted a thesis that each normative result of the parliamentary activity that required a consent of the three estates in the parliament ought to be termed a parliamentary constitution. The consequence of the above assumption is a belief that the Seym (parliament) constitutions are of heterogenic character. One of the main criteria of the qualification of the internal Seym constitutions is their legal character. The author is of the opinion that constitutions should be divided into four categories: (i) those that make law (contemporarily known as legal acts); (ii) administrative constitutions (being results of the work of the parliament as an organ of administration); (iii) exorbitant constitutions (resulting from the work of the parliament as an organ of state control); and (iv) procedural constitutions (relating to the procedure of a given Seym). The paper focuses in particular on the manner in which constitution’s texts were formulated and the legislative techniques used, and analyses them in light of the Old Poland’s legal culture.


2009 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 1291-1294
Author(s):  
Brun-Otto Bryde

My short intervention has two parts: First, I want to congratulate the team of the German Law Journal on ten years of successful work from the perspective of a German reader. Second, I want to praise the transnationalization of legal culture, the subject of this conference.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-66
Author(s):  
Firmansyah

Corruption is a crucial issue that requires extraordinary handling so that it is known as one of the extra ordinary crime regime, then made a special law on the issue of Corruption and created a special agency to handle corruption in this case is the Corruption Eradication Commission which in the process of handling rarely entrenched Corporations As the Subject of Law to be held accountable. This journal aims to find out Problems related to the problems of Corporations in Corruption as well as to know the steps to ensnare Corporations in corruption. This journal uses the normative juridical method. While the analysis with descriptive method. The results of this paper is in the case of corruption is the time to ensnare the corporation, where in the case of corruption involves many corporations, because one of the goals of handling corruption is the state financial recovery (assat recovery) and The efforts to ensnare corporations as subjects in corruption cases By using L.Friedman's legal system approach that is related to the substance or rules related to the corporation must be clear and detailed, both related to the structure, that there must be communication between law enforcement officers, and the last is the legal culture that is political will from law enforcement officers.


2021 ◽  
pp. 13-15
Author(s):  
Serhii IVANOV

The paper is devoted to the coverage of the administrative procedure for appealing against decisions, actions or inaction of public administration entities on the provision of public services in the field of migration and citizenship. An administrative appeal is a complex, complex legal institution that includes both procedural and procedural rules. The main forms of administrative appeal are judicial and extrajudicial; moreover, if a court appeal may be exclusively an optional stage of the administrative procedure, then the out-of-court form of consideration of the complaint, also being an optional stage of the administrative procedure, is itself a kind of administrative procedure. In other words, these forms of appeal in the light of the subject of our study will logically be defined as administrative-procedural and administrative-procedural. It is established that the administrative and procedural support of public management of migration is not used effectively enough to appeal in the administrative as a tool to protect the rights of individuals. To overcome this negative trend, we need both transformations in the field of regulatory support, in particular the above amendments to the Law of Ukraine “On Citizens' Appeals” and raising the level of legal culture and legal awareness of all subjects of administrative and legal relations in the study area. The result of intensifying the use of administrative-procedural forms of appeal in the study area should be to reduce the number of administrative lawsuits against the staff and departments of the DMS and ensure the implementation of the principle of efficiency of administrative decisions in the implementation of administrative procedures in public administration of citizenship and migration.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 79-92
Author(s):  
Sylwia Leszczuk ◽  

Goal – the aim of this text is to show the functioning, transformation, convergence and ultimately decline of classical paradigms operating in the legal sphere. Particular attention is focused on the contemporary state of affairs, referring to today’s trends in thought, philosophy and the contemporary way of explaining reality by societies that are carriers of the law. The purpose is to showcase that the today’s changing world is faced with many problems that are completely new to humanity as a whole, and that those problems have the power to affect the legal sphere as well. It proves that despite the belief in the stabilizing function of the law, it itself begins to be questioned, and its iron foundations begin to waver in principle, resulting in spectacular changes in the way we view such non‑negotiable issues as justice, power, order, and the meaning of being. Research methodology – through an analysis of the literature on the subject and by compiling the most important paradigmatic frameworks, a cross‑section of attitudes relevant to understanding the presented issue is made. Score/result – as a result, an observation is made regarding the current state of paradigms operating in the legal sphere. In line with the conclusion, it is stated that in the present world paradigms have mostly lost or are losing their power. They will lose it completely or undergo a transformation. There is also an exhaustion of the power of all grand narratives that must necessarily be taken into account when making any considerations about the embeddedness of law and its validity. Originality/value – the content of the text refers to well‑known paradigms of law that seem to be unshakable elements of Western legal culture. Nevertheless, the analysis of the problems presented in the text shows that the unshakable foundations of law are beginning to degrade, or at least to change, in collision with, above all, contemporary socio‑cultural transformations.


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