scholarly journals Development of an Information System for Monitoring Attractiveness of Municipalities in the Republic of Bashkortostan

2021 ◽  
pp. 56-65
Author(s):  
Alsu Atnabaeva ◽  
◽  
Miliausha Akhmetzianova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Population Number ◽  
Migration Activity ◽  
Program Complex ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Migration Flows ◽  
The Republic

At present, most regions of the Russian Federation are experiencing an increase in migration flows, which has a significant impact on the overall decline in population. At the same time most of them have already developed regional migration policies containing basic guidelines for migration regulation. One of such regions is the Republic of Bashkortostan, where in the recent period the number of active population taking part in both intraregional and external migration has increased significantly. At the same time, the spatial mobility of the population has an impact on the social and economic development of territories. These circumstances lead to increased attention on the part of regional authorities in state regulation improvement. In this connection, the main goal of the paper is to develop an information system for monitoring the attractiveness of municipalities of the Republic of Bashkortostan using geoinformation technologies. The conceptual model “Informational system of attractiveness monitoring of municipalities of the Republic of Bashkortostan” is presented during the research, in which units of visualization, parametric analysis and spatial scaling are described. An algorithm information system was also developed which describes its functionality, such as: assessment of the level of migration attractiveness of the territory, zoning the territory according to the level of migration attractiveness; editing and search of data; scenario prediction of the level of migration activity of the population (number of departures, number of arrivals, migration growth); visual representation of the direction of migration flows; reporting. With the help of this tool, the forecast of the level of attractiveness of the municipalities of the Republic of Bashkortostan is made taking into account the realization of the regional program “Complex development of monocities”. The information system for monitoring the attractiveness of municipalities of the Republic of Bashkortostan can serve as a scientific and methodological basis for state migration policy improvement. The information system for attractiveness monitoring of municipalities of the Republic of Bashkortostan can serve as a scientific and methodological basis for the improvement of state migration policy.

scholarly journals Mongolian Labor Migration to Republic of Korea in Recent Historical Period: Forced Mobility and Social Event

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (7) ◽  
pp. 359-380
Author(s):  
I. G. Aktamov ◽  
Yu. G. Grigoreva
Keyword(s):  
Labor Migration ◽  
Northeast Asia ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Republic Of Korea ◽  
Historical Period ◽  
South Korean ◽  
Migration Flows ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

The issues of the reasons, factors and features of labor migration of Mongolian citizens to the Republic of Korea in the post-socialist period of the country’s development are considered. The results of a comparative analysis of the data of official statistics, government bodies of Mongolia and the Republic of Korea, as well as international organizations are presented. A review of scientific works on this issue by domestic, Mongolian, South Korean authors is carried out. The relevance of the study is due to the need to analyze migration processes, which in the near future will determine the socio-economic development of the states of Northeast Asia, taking into account the age, professional, gender characteristics of the “receiving” and “arriving” communities. It has been proven that the government of Mongolia pays great attention to migration policy, which emphasizes the migration of Mongolian citizens to the Republic of Korea. The authors identified the main factors influencing migration flows, and also determined the mechanisms of state regulation in the recent historical period. In the conclusion, the results of the analysis carried out on the problem and the prospects for the development of the study are formulated, including in the field of studying migration flows from the border regions of the Russian Federation. 

scholarly journals Development of a geo-information system for monitoring the attractiveness of municipalities using parametric, structural approaches (case of Republic of Bashkortostan)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Igorevna Hristodulo ◽  
Miliausha Ilgamovna Akhmetzianova
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Information System ◽  
Structural Model ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Demographic Development ◽  
Regional Migration ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Migration Flows ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Effective Development

To date, one of the most important tasks of the State in ensuring the sustainable socio-economic and demographic development of the country is the regulation of migration processes. In the Republic of Bashkortostan in recent years there has been an increase in the number of people participating in both intraregional and extra-regional migration, which indicates the need to manage migration flows for the effective development of territories of this entity. In this connection, this article is dedicated to the development of GIS monitoring of the attractiveness of municipalities of the Republic of Bashkortostan, aimed at improving the effectiveness of decision-making in formulating migration policies in the region, based on a systematic combination of parametric and structural approaches. In the course of the study the analysis of existing approaches applied in this subject area, the methodology for determining the attractiveness coefficient of municipalities of the Republic of Bashkortostan was developed, A functional and information model for monitoring the attractiveness of municipalities has been developed, and a logical structural model of GIS monitoring the attractiveness of municipalities of the Republic of Bashkortostan has been built.

FORECASTING MIGRATION FLOWS USING PREDICTIVE ANALYTICS

2020 ◽  
pp. 45-54
Author(s):  
Yulia V. Paukova ◽  
◽  
Konstantin V. Popov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Predictive Analytics ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Migration Activity ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Future Events ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Migration Flows ◽  
Develop State

The present article considers the need to predict migration flows using Predictive Analytics. The Russian Federation is a center of migration activity. The modern world is changing rapidly. An effective migration policy requires effective monitoring of migration flows, assessing the current situation in our and other countries and forecasting migration processes. There are information systems in Russia that contain a wide range of information about foreign citizens and stateless persons that provide the requested information about specific foreign citizens, including grouping it on various grounds. However, it is not possible to analyze and predict it automatically using thousands of parameters. Special attention in Russia is paid to digitalization. Using information technologies (artificial intelligence, machine learning and big data analysis) to forecast migration flows in conditions of variability of future events will allow to take into account a number of events and most accurately predict the quantitative and so-called "qualitative" structure of arrivals. The received information will help to develop state policy and to take appropriate measures in the field of migration regulation. The authors come to the conclusion that it is necessary to amend existing legal acts in order to implement information technologies of Predictive Analytics into the practice of migration authorities.

FORECASTING INDICATORS OF EXTERNAL LABOR MIGRATION AND ITS METHODOLOGICAL BASIS

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-23
Author(s):  
Zulfiya Adilova ◽  
◽  
Kamoliddin Gulmurodov ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Labor Migration ◽  
Population Migration ◽  
Migration Activity ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Accurate Interpretation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Labor Resources

In this article, the development of the economy of Uzbekistan, migration movement of labor resources, causes, consequences of labor migration, problems, employment problems, migration forecasting indicators, negative and positive aspects of Population migration activity, additional proposals on migration accounting are made and methods of calculating migration are studied.The purpose of the study: to study the trends in the development of labor migration in the Republic of Uzbekistan, to make a clear and accurate interpretation and forecast of the omillarni that affects it.Scientific novelty of the study:1.A new procedure for obtaining information on vacancies, the nature of work, salaries, qualifications (skills)required from foreign employers is proposed;2.On the basis of the models of the forecast of migration to 2025 year, the dynamics of migration is shown, indicating the directions of its regulation

Formation and Development of State Migration Policy

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 1643
Author(s):  
Murat JUSSUPOV ◽  
Altai BOZHKARAULY ◽  
Dinara RUSTEMBEKOVA
Keyword(s):  
Migration Policy ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic

The article discusses the main national documents in the field of state regulation of migration processes in the Republic of Kazakhstan. A number of regulatory legal acts on the regulation of migration processes were studied, such as: the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan ‘On Migration of the Population’, the Concept of the Migration Policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

scholarly journals MIGRATION POLICY OF UZBEKISTAN: ANALYSIS OF STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS IN RUSSIA, KAZAKHSTAN AND SOUTH KOREA

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tolqin CHOLLIEV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
South Korea ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
Market Conditions ◽  
Migration Flows ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Migrant Remittances ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Alternative Routes

The article analyzes the strategic directions of migration policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, with a comparative comparison of migration flows, mainly to Russia, Kazakhstan and South Korea. Uzbekistan has proposed to diversify its migration policy, as migration flows from Uzbekistan are mainly directed to Russia, and changes in market conditions in Russia affect the stability of migrant remittances. At the same time, Kazakhstan and South Korea were studied as alternative routes. In turn, South Korea has been shown to be the most promising country in this regard.

scholarly journals Influence of center-peripheral relations on youth educational migration

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 335-358
Author(s):  
Damir A. Gaynanov ◽  
◽  
Aysylu G. Ataeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Young People ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Subjective Perception ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Youth Migration ◽  
Migration Flows ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Educational Migration

Abstract Introduction: the article outlines the existing trends in interregional youth migration with the view of identifying the factors and long-term threats in the human capital outflow from the Russian regions. Objectives: analysis of center-peripheral relations on youth educational migration, both intraand interregional. Methods: comparative, statistical, graphical and cartographic analysis of statistical data on interregional migration flows and data of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation. Results: the study has been completed in three aspects, namely: (1) analysis of interregional youth educational migration flows based on attractiveness of higher educational institutions in three groups of Russian regions (educational centers; regions with a million- population capital city; other regions); (2) analysis of intra-regional youth migration based on comparing relative total intra- and inter-regional migration of 15–19 age group in 62 municipal districts of the Republic of Bashkortostan located within a distance to republican capital city; (3) analysis of migration attractiveness factors for the regions accepting the migrants aged 14 and over from the Republic of Bashkortostan leaving for reasons related to education. Conclusions: center-peripheral relations as relations between economically and culturally developed center and peripheral districts that are much weaker in this sense, appear to be secondary factors for inter-regional educational migration, much moreimportant factors becoming the high quality of education as well as a subjective perception of socio-economic conditions in the region, where the young people would like to receive education. The educational centers of Russia are the most popular with applicants; while local schools and neighboring regions graduates are more attracted by large higher education institutions of regional capital cities (agglomeration center, million-population city), which focus on the local labour market in the agglomeration. At the same time, the center-peripheral relations have a larger impact on intraregional migration flows of young people, especially within a certain distance (150−180 km for the Republic of Bashkortostan); outside this distance the young people tend to gravitate to the neighboring regions where Russia’s largest cities (including educational centers and agglomerations) are located.

scholarly journals Natives and Migrants in the Population Structure of Russian and Bashkortostan

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-95
Author(s):  
Guldar F. Akhmetova
Keyword(s):  
Population Structure ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Population ◽  
Census Data ◽  
Population Census ◽  
Migration Activity ◽  
Rural Migrants ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Sociological Studies

Based on the data of the All-Russian population censuses of 2002 and 2010, as well as the micro-census of 2015, the author examines the dynamics of the structure of the urban and rural population of Russia and Bashkortostan in terms of the representation of two categories of residents – local natives living in a place of permanent residence without leaving, and migrants, that is, those who live in a place since a certain time or are a local native with migration experience. A comparative analysis of the population census data revealed the following trends in the migration mobility of the population of Russia and Bashkortostan in the first decade and a half of this century. The results of the 2002 census showed the dominance of “non-migrants” in the urban and rural population both in the whole country and in Bashkortostan. They were more represented in the republic than in Russia. The intensification of migration processes in the following years led to the reverse ratio of different categories of the population in 2010 – the predominance of migrants and a decrease in the proportion of local natives living without leaving. During this period, migration flows increased not only to cities, but also to rural areas, which also affected the higher representation of rural migrants. Five years later, the 2015 micro-census data brought the population structure closer to the situation in 2002 – the dominance of local natives, which to a certain extent indicates a decrease in the migration mobility of the population. However, the results of the micro-census could also be influenced by organizational and methodological reasons related to different approaches to accounting for the most mobile categories of the population. At the same time, the decline in migration activity of the population in the period between 2010 and 2015 is also indicated by the results of representative sociological studies both in the country as a whole and in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The general trend of changes in the population structure between 2002 and 2015 is characterized by a lower representation of migrants and a greater representation of local natives in Bashkortostan compared to Russia at the beginning of the period under review and the alignment of national and all-Russian indicators by 2015. To a certain extent, this may be due to the fact that the decline in migration mobility of the population in the republic was not as intense as in the whole country. The upcoming population census will provide an opportunity to get a more complete picture of the nature of changes in the genetic structure of the population over the past decade.

Improving the effectiveness of state regulation of migration processes in Russia

2020 ◽  
pp. 26-31
Author(s):  
Elena Malik ◽  
Maria Shedij
Keyword(s):  
Migration Policy ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Migration Flows

The authors of the article carried out a comprehensive analysis of the development of the migration sphere in modern Russia. The priorities of the implementation of the state migration policy, which continues its long, difficult path from formation to improvement and modernization, are identified. The results obtained made it possible to justify the need to increase the efficiency of state regulation of the migration sphere at the regional level, in particular in the Oryol region. Possible ways of increasing the effective management of national migration flows in Russia are given.

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