scholarly journals Impact of the foliar application of nanoparticles, sulfate and iron chelate on the growth, yield and nitrogen assimilation in green beans

2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 12437
Author(s):  
Nayely J. GUTIÉRREZ-RUELAS ◽  
Alejandro PALACIO-MÁRQUEZ ◽  
Esteban SÁNCHEZ ◽  
Ezequiel MUÑOZ-MÁRQUEZ ◽  
Celia CHÁVEZ-MENDOZA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Foliar Application ◽  
Reductase Activity ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Fruit Production ◽  
Total Biomass ◽  
Green Beans ◽  
Iron Chelate ◽  
Foliar Absorption ◽  
The Impact

Nano-fertilizers (Nfs) have the potential to revolutionize agricultural systems through nanostructures ranging from 1 to 100 nm that address environmental responses and a more targeted biological demand. The purpose of this work was to study the impact of the foliar application of nanoparticles (NPs), sulfate and iron chelate on the growth, yield and assimilation of nitrogen in green beans. The iron was applied foliar in three different ways: Iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe2O3), ferric sulfate (Fe2(SO4)3) and iron chelate (Fe-EDDHA) in doses of 0, 25, 50, 100 and 200 ppm. The treatments that produced a higher total biomass increase were NPs and Fe-EDDHA at 50 ppm, with increases of 37% and 47% respectively compared to the control (with no application of Fe). Regarding the in vivo nitrate reductase activity, significant differences were obtained, particularly in the NPs and Fe-EDDHA treatment, with increases of 71% and 72% respectively. NPs at low doses favored maximum fruit production with increases of 88% in comparison to the control. Finally, it is concluded that the optimal doses that enhanced total biomass, production and assimilation of nitrogen were Fe2(SO4)3 at 25 ppm, Fe-EDDHA at 100 ppm and Fe2O3 at 25 ppm. The efficiency of foliar absorption of iron was found in treatments with Fe2O3 at 50 and 100 ppm. The foliar absorption efficiency of NPs offers sustainable alternatives to increase the productivity of the green bean.

scholarly journals Introduction pages

2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 12505
Author(s):  
Radu E. SESTRAS
Keyword(s):  
Foliar Application ◽  
Nigella Sativa ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Intensity Variation ◽  
In Silico Analysis ◽  
Green Beans ◽  
Allelopathic Potential ◽  
Iron Chelate ◽  
Cakile Maritima ◽  
The Impact

The papers published in Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, Issue 3, Volume 49, 2021 represent new exciting researches in different topics of life science, respectively in plant science, horticulture, agronomy and crop science. Among the interesting articles we invite you to find news about: Recent advancements on use of CRISPR /Cas9 in maize yield and quality improvement; Genome-wide investigation of Hydroxycinnamoyl CoA: Shikimate Hydroxycinnamoyl Transferase (HCT) gene family in Carthamus tinctorius L.; Identification of SNPs in rice GPAT genes and in silico analysis of their functional impact on GPAT proteins; Extensive transcriptome changes underlying the fruit skin colour intensity variation in purple eggplant; Physiological variation of irradiated red radish plants and their phylogenic relationship using SCoT and CDDP markers; Alterations in leaf anatomy, quality, and quantity of flavonols and photosynthetic pigments in Nigella sativa L. subjected to drought and salinity stresses; Impact of the foliar application of nanoparticles, sulfate and iron chelate on the growth, yield and nitrogen assimilation in green beans; Phytotoxicity and allelopathic potential of extracts from rhizomes and leaves of Arundo donax, an invasive grass in neotropical savannas; Comparative study of the effect of salt stress, Alternaria alternata attack or combined stress on the Cakile maritima growth and physiological performance, etc. The Impact Factor communicated by ISI Clarivate (June 30, 2021), is IF 2020 = 1.444 (position 157 of 235 journals, Q3 in Plant Sciences). The metrics in Scopus – Elsevier (June 2, 2021): CiteScore 1.7 (#40/86 in Horticulture).

scholarly journals Impact of zinc fertilization on growth, yield and quality of zero till wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 326-331
Author(s):  
M. Singh ◽  
◽  
K.S. Sandhu ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Foliar Application ◽  
Foliar Spray ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L ◽  
Recommended Dose ◽  
Zn Deficiency ◽  
Soil Application ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
The Impact

Aim: To determine the impact of soil and foliar application of ZnSO4.7H2O at late stages of wheat as heading initiation (5% ear formation), 100% heading (complete ear formation) and heading initiation and 100% heading along with recommended dose of fertilizer on growth, yield and quality of zero till wheat. Methodology: The field experiment was conducted on zero till wheat. The treatments consisted of control (no Zn), soil application of 12.5, 25, 37.5, 50 kg ha-1 ZnSO4.7H2O and foliar application of 0.5% Zn as one spray at heading initiation (5% ear formation), one spray at 100% heading (complete ear formation) and two sprays at heading initiation and 100% heading with recommended dose of fertilizer. These treatments were evaluated in RBD with three replications. Results: Soil application of 50, 37.5 and 25 kg Zn ha-1 with two foliar sprays of 0.5% at heading initiation (5% ear formation) and 100% heading (complete ear formation) stages gave significantly higher average grain and straw yield and Zn concentration in grain than other treatments, including control. Interpretation: Enhanced application of Zn as soil and foliar application ameliorates soil Zn deficiency and increases protein content in grains, which might influence the quality and yield of zero tilled wheat. Key words: Foliar spray, Grain yield, Wheat, Zinc

scholarly journals Zinc application improves growth, yield and grain zinc concentration of mung bean (Vigna radiata L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 487-500
Author(s):  
Mubshar Hussain ◽  
◽  
Muhammad Zeeshan Shahid ◽  
Noman Mehboob ◽  
Waqas Ahmed Minhas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mung Bean ◽  
Foliar Application ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Index Number ◽  
Area Index ◽  
Chlorophyll Contents ◽  
Application Method ◽  
Biological Yield ◽  
The Impact

Minerals’ deficiency, including iodine (I), vitamin A, iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) is a widespread threat to mankind. Around 2 billion people (children, women, and people of middle age group) across the globe suffer from mineral deficiencies. The productivity of mung bean is very low in arid and semi-arid regions due to little or no application of fertilizers. Majority of mung bean growing regions of Pakistan have low Zn concentration in soils. This study evaluated the impact of different Zn sources and their application methods on allometry, yield and grain biofortification of mung bean. Mung bean variety “Azri 2006” was used as experimental material. Three different Zn sources, i.e., zinc sulfate (ZnSO4), Zn-EDDHA and 50 % ZnSO4 + 50% Zn EDDHA. Application method included in the study was basal application, foliar application and 50% basal + 50% foliar application. The results indicated that Zn application improved allometric traits and productivity of mungbean. The ZnSO4 source of Zn with basal application resulted in the highest chlorophyll contents, leaf area index, number of sympodial and monopodial branches, and number of pods per plant, 1000-seeds weight, biological yield and seed yield as compared to control treatment. In conclusion, 10 kg ha-1 Zn application as basal application method seemed a viable option to improve mung bean productivity along with higher grain Zn biofortification.

scholarly journals The Cholesterol-Lowering Effect of Alisol Acetates Based on HMG-CoA Reductase and Its Molecular Mechanism

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei Xu ◽  
Hui Yu ◽  
Cai Lu ◽  
Jun Chen ◽  
Wei Gu
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Simulation ◽  
Reductase Activity ◽  
Low Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Lipoprotein Cholesterol ◽  
Hmg Coa Reductase ◽  
Coa Reductase ◽  
The Impact

This study measured the impact of alisol B 23-acetate and alisol A 24-acetate, the main active ingredients of the traditional Chinese medicine Alismatis rhizoma, on total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), and low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) levels of hyperlipidemic mice. The binding of alisol B 23-acetate and alisol A 24-acetate to the key enzyme involved in the metabolism of TC, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutary-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, was studied using the reagent kit method and the western blotting technique combined with a molecular simulation technique. According to the results, alisol acetates significantly lower the TC, TG, and LDL-C concentrations of hyperlipidemic mice, while raising HDL-C concentrations. Alisol acetates lower HMG-CoA reductase activity in a dose-dependent fashion, both in vivo and in vitro. Neither of these alisol acetates significantly lower the protein expression of HMG-CoA. This suggests that alisol acetates lower the TC level via inhibiting the activity of HMG-CoA reductase by its prototype drug, which may exhibit an inhibition effect via directly and competitively binding to HMG-CoA. The side chain of the alisol acetate was the steering group via molecular simulation.

scholarly journals Investigation of lanthanide-dependent methylotrophy uncovers complementary roles for alcohol dehydrogenase enzymes

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathan M. Good ◽  
Olivia N. Walser ◽  
Riley S. Moore ◽  
Carly J. Suriano ◽  
Anna F. Huff ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Dehydrogenase ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Pyrroloquinoline Quinone ◽  
Methanol Dehydrogenase ◽  
Kinetic Properties ◽  
Methylotrophic Bacteria ◽  
Methanol Metabolism ◽  
Catalytic Function ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRACTThe discovery that methylotrophic bacteria can utilize lanthanides as catalysts for methanol metabolism has opened new areas of biology and biochemistry. Recent studies of lanthanide-dependent enzymes have focused on biochemical and kinetic properties or the regulation of encoding genes. Kinetic analysis of a pyrroloquinoline quinone methanol dehydrogenase, XoxF1 (MexAM1_1746), from the model methylotrophMethylobacterium extorquensAM1 confirms the use of different lanthanides as cofactors and formaldehyde as a product of methanol oxidation, showing that not all XoxF MDH produce formate as the only end productin vivo. The dephosphotetrahydromethanopterin pathway for formaldehyde oxidation is still required for lanthanide-methylotrophic growth, as afaemutant does not grow with methanol in the presence of exogenous lanthanides. Increases of 15-22% in growth rate and 10-12.5% in growth yield are observed whenM. extorquensAM1 is grown in the presence of lanthanides with methanol. RNA-sequencing transcriptomics indicates remodeling of methanol, formaldehyde and formate oxidation gene expression, and targeted metabolomics shows increased accumulation of intracellular formate and decreased pools of several assimilatory intermediates. Methanol sensitivity growth assays show that the lanthanide-dependent pyrroloquinoline quinone alcohol dehydrogenase ExaF (MexAM1_1139), but not XoxF1, can reduce formaldehyde toxicity when lanthanides are present, providing evidence of a role for ExaF during lanthanide-dependent methylotrophy. We conclude from these results that lanthanide-dependent methylotrophy is more efficient than calcium-dependent methylotrophy inM. extorquensAM1, and that this change is due, at least in part, to the lanthanide-dependent enzymes XoxF1 and ExaF.IMPORTANCELanthanides serve as cofactors for pyrroloquinoline quinone containing alcohol dehydrogenase enzymes in methylotrophic bacteria. The present study addresses a fundamental gap in our understanding of how lanthanides impact metabolism, including a detailed assessment of the metabolic modifications to accommodate enhanced efficiency during methylotrophy. Kinetic characterization of XoxF1 provides a detailed description of the impact of diverse lanthanides on catalytic function for a lanthanide-dependent methanol dehydrogenase. We further show that the lanthanide-dependent ethanol dehydrogenase ExaF can oxidize formaldehydein vivo, revealing complementary roles for these enzymes. This study provides novel insight into the effects of lanthanides on bacterial metabolism, highlighting the implementation of multiple, redundant and complementary oxidation systems.

scholarly journals Evaluation Of The Impact Of Chemical And Biological Fertiliser Application On Agronomical Traits Of Safflower (Carthamus Tinctorius L.) / Íîmiskâ Un Bioloìiskâ Mçslojuma Pielietojuma Ietekme Uz Saflora (Carthamus Tinctorius L.) Agronomiskâm Pazîmçm

2015 ◽  
Vol 69 (6) ◽  
pp. 331-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohsen Janmohammadi
Keyword(s):  
Zinc Sulphate ◽  
Azotobacter Vinelandii ◽  
Foliar Application ◽  
Carthamus Tinctorius ◽  
Micronutrient Deficiencies ◽  
Potential Yield ◽  
Iron Chelate ◽  
Seed Inoculation ◽  
Fertiliser Application ◽  
The Impact

Abstract In order to investigate the influence of biological and chemical fertilisers on morphological traits, yield and yield components of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.), a field experiment was conducted in Maragheh (37°23' N; 46°16' E), in north western Iran, for one year in the 2014 growing season. The effect of seven treatments was evaluated: T1 - control (no fertiliser application), T2 - seed inoculation with P biofertiliser (contains phosphate solubilising bacteria; Pantoea agglomerans strain P5 and Pseudomonas putida strain P13), T3 - seed inoculation with N biofertiliser (contains Azotobacter vinelandii strain O4), T4 - foliar application of iron chelate, T5 - soil application of complete NPK, T6: foliar application of manganese chelate, and T7 - foliar application of zinc sulphate. The result showed that although application of N biofertiliser did not have a significant effect on the evaluated traits, P biofertiliser slightly improved grain yield. However, the application of complete NPK fertiliser improved most of the traits, compared to the control and biofertiliser treatment. The best performance was obtained by foliar application of manganese chelate and zinc sulphate. The results showed that micronutrient-deficiencies have to be managed to unlock the potential yield of safflower in semiarid production systems.

scholarly journals Optimizing Nitrogen Application in Root Vegetables from Their Growth, Biochemical and Antioxidant Response to Urea Fertilizer

Agriculture ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 704
Author(s):  
Adnan Shakeel ◽  
Abrar Ahmad Khan ◽  
Hesham F. Alharby ◽  
Atif A. Bamagoos ◽  
Nadiyah M. Alabdallah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reductase Activity ◽  
Photosynthetic Pigment ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Antioxidant Response ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Nitrogen Levels ◽  
Photosynthetic Pigment Content ◽  
The Impact

Nitrogen is one of the most influencing inorganic nutrients for improved plant growth and yield in crops. However, excessive fertilizer application may have adverse impacts on the environment. Therefore, we strive to investigate in this work by examining the impact of different nitrogen (N) doses in the form of urea (46% N) on the growth, yield, photosynthetic pigment content, nitrate reductase activity, carbohydrate content, protein content, and antioxidant enzyme activity of the carrot and beetroot. A pot experiment was conducted under natural conditions with four nitrogen levels as basal treatment (Control = Nil N, U50 = 145.57 mg/kg N; U100 = 291.14 mg/kg N; U150 = 436.71 mg/kg N; U200 = 582.28 mg/kg N). Results found that U150 (436.71 mg/kg N) is the optimum N fertilizer dose at which significant (p ≤ 0.05) improvements in all the growth, yield and biochemical attributes of carrot and beetroot were observed. However, the further increment in N doses did not affect the observed parameters and, therefore, excessive N level was observed beyond U150 = 436.71 mg/kg N. The principal component analysis presented significant correlations among the various parameters observed. Two principal components account for a total of 98.86% variance (PC1 =  92.96%; PC2 =  5.90%) in carrot and 99.2% variance (PC1 = 92.64; PC = 6.56) in beetroot of the overall data variability in plants supplemented with different N treatments.

Experimental Study of the Impact of Alisma plantago-aquatica Secretions on Pathogenic Bacteria

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 3-7
Author(s):  
O. Zhukorskyy ◽  
O. Hulay
Keyword(s):  
Pathogenic Bacteria ◽  
Initial Density ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Erysipelothrix Rhusiopathiae ◽  
Natural Focus ◽  
Test Species ◽  
Popula Tions ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Impact

Aim. To estimate the impact of in vivo secretions of water plantain (Alisma plantago-aquatica) on the popula- tions of pathogenic bacteria Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae. Methods. The plants were isolated from their natural conditions, the roots were washed from the substrate residues and cultivated in laboratory conditions for 10 days to heal the damage. Then the water was changed; seven days later the selected samples were sterilized using fi lters with 0.2 μm pore diameter. The dilution of water plantain root diffusates in the experimental samples was 1:10–1:10,000. The initial density of E. rhusiopathiae bacteria populations was the same for both experimental and control samples. The estimation of the results was conducted 48 hours later. Results. When the dilution of root diffusates was 1:10, the density of erysipelothrixes in the experimental samples was 11.26 times higher than that of the control, on average, the dilution of 1:100 − 6.16 times higher, 1:1000 – 3.22 times higher, 1:10,000 – 1.81 times higher, respectively. Conclusions. The plants of A. plantago-aquatica species are capable of affecting the populations of E. rhusiopathiae pathogenic bacteria via the secretion of biologically active substances into the environment. The consequences of this interaction are positive for the abovementioned bacteria, which is demon- strated by the increase in the density of their populations in the experiment compared to the control. The intensity of the stimulating effect on the populations of E. rhusiopathiae in the root diffusates of A. plantago-aquatica is re- ciprocally dependent on the degree of their dilution. The investigated impact of water plantain on erysipelothrixes should be related to the topical type of biocenotic connections, the formation of which between the test species in the ecosystems might promote maintaining the potential of natural focus of rabies. Keywords: Alisma plantago-aquatica, in vivo secretions, Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, population density, topical type of connections.

Агрономическая эффективность промышленной (голландской) технологии возделывания картофеля

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Coy ◽  
A.V. Shuravilin ◽  
O.A. Zakharova
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Positive Response ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Correlation And Regression Analysis ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Quality Of Products ◽  
High Degree ◽  
The Impact

Приведены результаты исследований по изучению влияния промышленной технологии возделывания картофеля на развитие, урожайность и качество продукции. Выявлена положительная реакция растений на подкормку K2SO4 в период посадки. Корреляционно-регрессионный анализ урожайности и качества клубней выявил высокую степень достоверности результатов опыта. Содержание нитратов и тяжелых металлов в клубнях было ниже допустимых величин.The results of studies on the impact of industrial technology of potato cultivation on growth, yield and quality of products. There was a positive response of plants to fertilizer K2SO4 in the period of planting. Correlation and regression analysis of yield and quality of tubers revealed a high degree of reliability of the results of experience. The contents of nitrates and heavy metals in tubers was below the permissible values.

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