scholarly journals Narrativas de Trabalhadoras Rurais: a Construção da Subalternidade, os Espaços Hierarquizados e a Dominação Colonial

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (97) ◽  
pp. 442-465
Author(s):  
Fernanda Junia Dornela ◽  
Cintia Rodrigues de Oliveira

Abstract In this research, our aim is to analyze how gender relations are manifested in the narratives of women rural workers, in coffee farming in the Cerrado Mineiro Region, in a post-colonial perspective. It is a qualitative research, the empirical material of which consists of narrative interviews conducted with 14 rural coffee workers in the municipalities of Patrocínio, Carmo do Paranaíba and Monte Carmelo, in the state of Minas Gerais. The empirical material was submitted to the thematic analysis technique. The results suggest that gender relations are expressed through inheritances of colonialism, which constitute the themes identified: (1) constructed subordination; (2) hierarchical spaces; and (3) colonial domination.

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (97) ◽  
pp. 442-465
Author(s):  
Fernanda Junia Dornela ◽  
Cintia Rodrigues de Oliveira

Abstract In this research, our aim is to analyze how gender relations are manifested in the narratives of women rural workers, in coffee farming in the Cerrado Mineiro Region, in a post-colonial perspective. It is a qualitative research, the empirical material of which consists of narrative interviews conducted with 14 rural coffee workers in the municipalities of Patrocínio, Carmo do Paranaíba and Monte Carmelo, in the state of Minas Gerais. The empirical material was submitted to the thematic analysis technique. The results suggest that gender relations are expressed through inheritances of colonialism, which constitute the themes identified: (1) constructed subordination; (2) hierarchical spaces; and (3) colonial domination.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 157-165
Author(s):  
Mansoor Mohamed Fazil

Abstract This research focuses on the issue of state-minority contestations involving transforming and reconstituting each other in post-independent Sri Lanka. This study uses a qualitative research method that involves critical categories of analysis. Migdal’s theory of state-in-society was applied because it provides an effective conceptual framework to analyse and explain the data. The results indicate that the unitary state structure and discriminatory policies contributed to the formation of a minority militant social force (the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam – The LTTE) which fought with the state to form a separate state. The several factors that backed to the defeat of the LTTE in 2009 by the military of the state. This defeat has appreciably weakened the Tamil minority. This study also reveals that contestations between different social forces within society, within the state, and between the state and society in Sri Lanka still prevail, hampering the promulgation of inclusive policies. This study concludes that inclusive policies are imperative to end state minority contestations in Sri Lanka.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 292
Author(s):  
Bruna Hinnah Borges Martins De Freitas ◽  
Fabiane Blanco E Silva ◽  
Karine Ferreira Da Silva ◽  
Hellen Cristina Dias Dos Santos ◽  
Sabrina Edvirges Garcia Silva

RESUMOObjetivo: analisar a percepção de adolescentes sobre a hanseníase. Método: trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva, constituída por 30 adolescentes de uma escola pública, realizada no período de agosto a novembro de 2016. Coletaram-se os dados a partir do jogo dinâmica da face, cujas falas foram transcritas e analisadas conforme a técnica de Análise de Conteúdo na modalidade Análise Temática. Resultados:  verifica-se, nas falas dos adolescentes, pouco conhecimento sobre a hanseníase, sem discernimento sobre os aspectos gerais da doença, associando-a a outras enfermidades. Percebe-se que eles têm a família e a televisão como principais fontes de informação sobre a doença, e o desconhecimento sobre a hanseníase gera uma atmosfera de medo, dúvida, angústia e preocupação, principalmente, por pensarem que a doença não tem cura, causa isolamento social, e pode ser transmitida a seus familiares. Conclusão: conclui-se que os adolescentes percebem a hanseníase como uma doença grave, incurável e causadora de medo, vergonha e isolamento social. Descritores: Hanseníase; Doenças Transmissíveis; Adolescente; Percepção; Pesquisa Qualitativa; Enfermagem.ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the adolescents' perception about leprosy. Method: this is a qualitative, descriptive study of 30 adolescents from a public school, carried out from August to November 2016. Data was collected from the dynamic face game; the speeches were transcribed and analyzed according to the Content Analysis technique in the Thematic Analysis modality. Results: there is little knowledge about leprosy in adolescents, without discernment about the general aspects of the disease, associating it with other diseases. It is perceived that they have family and television as the main sources of information about the disease, and the lack of knowledge about leprosy generates an atmosphere of fear, doubt, anguish and concern, mainly because they think that the disease has no cure, causes social isolation, and can be transmitted to their family members. Conclusion: it is concluded that adolescents perceive leprosy as a serious, incurable disease that causes fear, shame and social isolation. Descriptors: Leprosy; Communicable Diseases; Adolescent; Perception; Qualitative Research; Nursing.RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar la percepción de los adolescentes sobre la lepra. Método: se trata de una investigación cualitativa, descriptiva, constituida por 30 adolescentes de una escuela pública, realizada en el período de agosto a noviembre de 2016. Se recogen los datos a partir del juego dinámico de la cara, cuyas palabras fueron transcritas y analizadas de acuerdo con la técnica de Análisis de Contenido en la modalidad Análisis Temático. Resultados: se verifica, en las conversaciones de los adolescentes, poco conocimiento sobre la lepra, sin discernimiento sobre los aspectos generales de la enfermedad, asociándola a otras enfermedades. Se percibe que tienen la familia y la televisión como principales fuentes de información sobre la enfermedad, y el desconocimiento sobre la lepra genera una atmósfera de miedo, duda, angustia y preocupación, principalmente, por pensar que la enfermedad no tiene cura, causa aislamiento social, y puede ser transmitida a sus familiares. Conclusión: se concluye que los adolescentes perciben la lepra como una enfermedad grave, incurable y causante de miedo, vergüenza y aislamiento social. Descriptores: Lepra; Enfermedades Transmisibles; Adolescente; Percepción; Investigación Cualitativa; Enfermería.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-76
Author(s):  
Musyfira Musyfira

Abstract The responsibility of religious education is the most important responsibility for parents and educators, because it is the center of all resources. However, in practice there are still many educators who do not pay attention to the religious education of their students, they prioritize education that is only worldly. The research method used is qualitative research. Data collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is thematic analysis. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of Islamic education in Kuttab students is going well. Opportunities for the application of Islamic education to Kuttab students starting from the education system, curriculum, and teachers are extraordinary in maximizing education for children. However, it also has challenges that greatly affect children's education, namely gadgets, games and shows that are not beneficial to children, so it greatly influences the education of their faith. The advantages of the implementation of Islamic education in Kuttab, namely that children have begun to form creeds according to their age. While the drawbacks are that the application and understanding of Islamic education in Kuttab are not comprehensive and agree on all teachers and the environment that does not support the concepts that have been implanted in Kuttab. Abstrak Tanggung jawab pendidikan akidah merupakan tanggung jawab terpenting bagi para orang tua dan pendidik, karena ia merupakan pusat segala sumber. Namun dalam prakteknya masih banyak pendidik yang kurang memperhatikan pendidikan akidah peserta didiknya, mereka lebih mengutamakan pendidikan yang hanya bersifat duniawi saja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah thematic analysis. Hasil penelitian dalam kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pendidikan akidah pada santri Kuttab berjalan dengan baik. Peluang penerapan pendidikan akidah pada santri Kuttab mulai dari sistem pendidikan, kurikulum, dan guru-gurunya sangatlah luar biasa dalam memaksimalkan pendidikan pada anak-anak. Namun, juga memiliki tantangannya yang sangat mempengaruhi pendidikan anak yaitu gadget, game dan tontonan-tontonan yang tidak bermanfaat bagi anak sehingga sangat mempengaruhi pendidikan imannya. Adapun kelebihan implementasi pendidikan akidah di Kuttab yaitu anak-anak sudah mulai terbentuk akidah sesuai dengan usianya. Sedangkan kekurangannya yaitu penerapan serta pemahaman pendidikan akidah di Kuttab belum menyeluruh dan sependapat pada semua guru serta lingkungan yang tidak mendukung dengan  konsep-konsep yang telah ditanamkan di Kuttab.


2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 459-466 ◽  
Author(s):  
Camilla de Sena Guerra ◽  
Maria Djair Dias ◽  
Maria de Oliveira Ferreira Filha ◽  
Fábia Barbosa de Andrade ◽  
Altamira Pereira da Silva Reichert ◽  
...  

This study aims to show signs of emotional distress experienced by mothers of children with disabilities. Comprehensive and interpretative study, conducted in the city of Timbaúba/Pernambuco/Brazil, with six mothers of children with disabilities. The empirical material was produced by interviews, following the premises of the Oral History proposed by Bom Meihy and then interpreted in the light of the thematic analysis technique. The mothers' narratives are marked by feelings of ambiguity, neglect, sadness, denial, guilt, self-pity, self-contempt and frustrations. The stories revealed that mothers have the power to overcome and are able to adapt themselves to the experience of taking care of a disabled child. The narratives provided reflections on the complexity of being a mother, in particular, the issue of disability, suggesting the need for multidisciplinary actions aimed at personal empowerment and autonomy in caring for a child, with a view to the child's rehabilitation and inclusion in society.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. 1048
Author(s):  
Fressi Apriliyanti ◽  
Fattah Hanurawan ◽  
Ahmad Yusuf Sobri

<p class="Abstrak"><strong>Abstract:</strong> The purpose of this study was to describe the wholeness of the Among System in the application of the noble values in the character education of Ki Hadjar Dewantara. The case study qualitative research data collected using in-depth interviews, observations and study documents. The data analysis technique in this study was thematic analysis and validated by source triangulation and method triangulation The results showed that the Among System demonstrated the application of the noble values of the education of Ki Hadjar Dewantara's characters in TK Taman Indria Malang City including the application of ing ngarso sung tulodho, ing madyo mangun karso, and Tut Wuri Handayani. The methods used in implementing of the Among System in TK Taman Indria contained methods of habit, exemplary, storytelling and conversing. The characters that appeared from the implementation of the Among System including politeness, responsibility, disciplines, orderly and accepting rules. Various strategies were used in the preservation of the noble values of the character education of Ki Hadjar Dewantara and were used in dealing with the obstacles in preserving the noble values of the education of Ki Hadjar Dewantara's characters in TK Taman Indria.</p><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan secara menyeluruh mengenai Sistem Among dalam penerapan nilai-nilai luhur pendidikan karakter Ki Hadjar Dewantara. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif studi kasus. Alat pengumpul data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumen. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah tematik analisis. Derajat keterpercayaan dalam penelitian ini dicapai dengan menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sistem Among dalam penerapan nilai nilai luhur pendidikan karakter Ki Hadjar Dewantara di TK Taman Indria Kota Malang meliputi adanya Penerapan <em>Ing Ngarso Sung Tulodho, Ing Madyo Mangun Karso, Tut Wuri Handayani</em>. Metode dalam penerapan Sistem Among di TK Taman Indria antara lain metode pembiasaan, keteladanan, bercerita dan bercakap-cakap. Ditemukan berbagai strategi pelestarian nilai-nilai luhur pendidikan karakter Ki Hadjar Dewantara serta hambatan dalam pelestarian nilai-nilai luhur pendidikan karakter Ki Hadjar Dewantara di TK Taman Indria.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
Sri Windari ◽  
Muhammad Ilham Aziz

This paper examines philosophy in the Pancasila value system. This research can be qualified in philosophical research, the method used in this research is qualitative research method through literature review. The type of method used is descriptive qualitative. While the data analysis technique, the writer uses the technique introduced by Miles and Huberman, which includes data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. This article begins with the formulation of the meaning of philosophy in the Pancasila system. Then describe descriptively related to the function of philosophy in the Pancasila system. Pancasila is the basis as well as the ideology of the Indonesian nation, which can be implemented in the life of the nation and state. While philosophy can be understood as a way of deep thinking to get a truth. Philosophy in the Pancasila system is a philosophy on the basis of the state which consists of five precepts as derivations that have their respective roles, but the goal is the same, namely to manage and realize the values contained in it in the life of the nation and state in Indonesia. Each of the precepts contained in Pancasila is basically a unity that cannot be separated and interrelated. The five precepts as the basis of the philosophy of the Indonesian state are each a representation of the civilization of the Indonesian nation.


Author(s):  
Avishag Edri ◽  
Henriette Dahan-Kalev

In Israel, like the rest of Western society, women are still largely responsible for childcare and housework. In homeschooling families, this division is even more prominent. This article explores homeschooling mothers’ perspective on role division. Using the auto-ethnographic-phenomenological approach to qualitative research of individual perceptions and experiences, I recruited a purpose-focused sample of 27 homeschooling mothers. Using interviews and personal logs (or diaries), I obtained data that underwent thematic analysis. The study findings indicate that mothers like being with their kids and that most of them would not want to change places with their partner, but the question arises as to whether there is a real possibility of choosing.


Author(s):  
Emi Br Bukit ◽  
Berlin Sibarani ◽  
Rika Rika

This study aims at describing how the teachers teach reading comprehension of narrative text to the tenth grade students in Sibolangit and revealing the underlying reasons of why do they do that way. This study was conducted by using qualitative research design. The subject of this study were two english teachers who taught at tenth grade students of two SMA in Sibolangit they are : SMA Negeri  1 Sibolangit  and SMA RK Deli Murni Bandar Baru in academic year 2016/ 2017. The data were analyzed by using Miles and Huberman data analysis technique. The  technique of collecting the data was recorded from the classroom process in teaching reading comprehension of narrative text. The findings of the study show that most of teachers’ ways are not yet focusing on teaching reading comprehension but rather focusing teaching the knowledge of genre. The underlying reason of the teachers’ ways in teaching reading comprehension did not facilitate reading comprehension. It was due to the misperception of the concept of teaching reading comprehension.  Keywords : Teaching,Reading Comprehension,Narrative Text.


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