scholarly journals Artificial Intelligence Technology: Global Experience of Its Development

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ildar Begishev
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Institutions ◽  
The World ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Technology ◽  
Access To Data ◽  
Ethical Basis ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Systems

Representatives of the industry of development and application of artificial intelligence technologies are increasingly aware of both the opportunities and risks associated with the use of AI. However, there is no consensus in society on the control and oversight processes that should be introduced to ensure safe deployment of AI systems. In general, it can be stated that as the number of systems with artificial intelligence that process citizens personal data increases, the issue of the ethics of their use for various purposes is increasingly coming up. Further progress is impossible without forming the ethical basis for the use of artificial intelligence systems and the principles of processing personal data. Public legal institutions are already actively involved in the ethical regulation of artificial intelligence. However, we should also remember that excessive restrictions on access to data can slow down the development of artificial intelligence technologies, which the tech giants constantly pay attention to. A well-thought-out legal framework in the field of artificial intelligence technologies and its application will allow maintaining a balance between regulating the volume and degree of anonymity of personal data without imposing numerous prohibitions. But such legislation, unfortunately, has not yet been created in any country of the world.

scholarly journals Risks and Ethical-Legal Models of Using Artificial Intelligence Systems

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Dmitrii V. Bakhteev
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Autonomous Vehicles ◽  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Weapon Systems ◽  
Intelligence Studies ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Technology ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Systems

The matter under research of the legal patterns of interaction between the society and individuals and artificial intelligence technologies. Elements of the matter under research is the technological grounds for functioning of artificial intelligence systems, potential risks and negative consequences of using this technology based on the example of intellectual processing personal data and autonomous vehicles and weapon systems, ethical and legal approaches to its regulation. Bakhteev analyzes approaches to describing positions of artificial intelligence systems and whether these systems have personalities and thus certain rights. The research is based on the method of modelling that is used to describe stages of ethical-legal research of artificial intelligence technology. The author also describes different kinds of responses of the society to the development of the aforesaid technology. The main conclusions of the research is the description of stages of artificial intelligence studies, in particular, analysis of the technology itself, associated risks and responses of the society and creation of ethical and then legal grounds for regulation of this technology. The author gives the results of the analysis of possible ethical-legal models of subjectivity of artificial intelligence systems from the point of view of the need and possibility to grant them certain rights. These models include instrumental, tolerant, xenophobic and empathetic. The author also states the main provisions of the code of ethics for developer and user of artificial intelligence systems. 

THE CONCEPT OF "CREATOR" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LEGISLATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (05) ◽  
pp. 168-172
Author(s):  
Leyla Mobil Khankishiyeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Creative Activity ◽  
World Science ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
The World ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Technology ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
And Robotics

One of the realities of modern times is the evolution of new technologies around the world, as well as the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics in different spheres of society. Artificial intelligence, which was founded in the middle of the last century, has been one of the most invested in and interesting fields in recent times. Recently one of the most discussed and important issues is the relationship between artificial intelligence (AI) and intellectual property rights (IPR). Thus, the ownership of works created by artificial intelligence is one of the most discussed issues. In recent years, on the initiative of President Ilham Aliyev, modern achievements of world science have been applied in the life of society in the Republic of Azerbaijan. Considering all of this, the significance and urgency of the situation are clear. In other words, this is an issue that is high on both our national and international agendas. Key words: Artificial intelligence technology, creative activity, concept of "author", “work made for hire” doctrine,computer-generated works

scholarly journals Artificial intelligence, Digital Single Market and the proposal of a right to fair and reasonable inferences: a legal issue between ethics and techniques

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-91
Author(s):  
Alexandre Veronese ◽  
Alessandra Silveira ◽  
Amanda Nunes Lopes Espiñeira Lemos
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
European Union ◽  
Data Protection ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Single Market ◽  
Legal Issue ◽  
The European Union ◽  
European Union Law ◽  
General Data Protection Regulation

The article discusses the ethical and technical consequences of Artificial intelligence (hereinafter, A.I) applications and their usage of the European Union data protection legal framework to enable citizens to defend themselves against them. This goal is under the larger European Union Digital Single Market policy, which has concerns about how this subject correlates with personal data protection. The article has four sections. The first one introduces the main issue by describing the importance of AI applications in the contemporary world scenario. The second one describes some fundamental concepts about AI. The third section has an analysis of the ongoing policies for AI in the European Union and the Council of Europe proposal about ethics applicable to AI in the judicial systems. The fourth section is the conclusion, which debates the current legal mechanisms for citizens protection against fully automated decisions, based on European Union Law and in particular the General Data Protection Regulation. The conclusion will be that European Union Law is still under construction when it comes to providing effective protection to its citizens against automated inferences that are unfair or unreasonable.

scholarly journals Prospects for Development of Artificial Intelligence in the Scientific Learning of the World

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksey Stepanenko ◽  
Diana Stepanenko
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
System Approach ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
The World ◽  
Human Thinking ◽  
Intelligence Development ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Systems ◽  
Scientific Learning

In the process of comprehending the prospects for the artificial intelligence development, the authors come to a conclusion that in the scientific learning of the world the problematic issues of the artificial intelligence are connected with problematic issues of recognizing the artificial intelligence systems and ordinary human thinking The article performs an analysis of the concepts of «intelligence» and «artificial intelligence», in the process of which the intelligence is viewed through a systematic approach in its broad sense. The purpose of the article is to present a number of conclusions about the levels of development of scientific studies of the problems under investigation, is there any reason to argue that attempts to implement the epistemological characteristics of thinking in modern artificial intelligence systems have not only been undertaken but also successful, and whether is it possible to talk about full transfer of the intellectual functions to the technical systems, endowing them with epistemological tools (in the context of the discussion about strong and weak versions of the artificial intelligence). The authors study the concept of «phenomenology of intelligence», the perception of intelligence in various historical eras by famous philosophers and scientists of other branches of knowledge; they identify the artificial intelligence as a special branch of science, analyze the existing problems in this field. In writing the article, they use the system approach, the theoretical analysis of and generalization of the scientific information, the historical, predicted, critical and dialectical methods of investigation.

scholarly journals Groundwork of artificial intelligence humanities

JAHR ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 189-207
Author(s):  
Chankyu Lee ◽  
Hyeongjoo Kim
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Cultural Studies ◽  
Smart City ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
The World ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Technology ◽  
Literature History ◽  
Derivatives Of

The aim of the Artificial Intelligence Humanities is to present humanistic suggestions for our lives and academia regarding how humans will live in a smart city surrounded by artificial intelligence technology. With that purpose in mind, we introduce the groundwork for the Artificial Intelligence Humanities and share our related concerns. As a concept, “Artificial Intelligence Humanities” comprises three elements: “artificial intelligence,” “content of the humanities,” and “methodology of the humanities.” The “content of the humanities,” comprises the derivatives of the traditional humanities, namely, linguistics, literature, history, ethics, sociology, and cultural studies. These five research areas, along with the discipline created through the traditional humanities’ acceptance of the changes brought by the age of intelligence, are derived by reflecting on oneself and the world, and they are applied to the world as it exists today in the age of artificial intelligence and the humanities.

scholarly journals The Question of Algorithmic Personhood and Being (Or: On the Tenuous Nature of Human Status and Humanity Tests in Virtual Spaces—Why All Souls Are ‘Necessarily’ Equal When Considered as Energy)

J ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 452-476
Author(s):  
Tyler Lance Jaynes
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Human Consciousness ◽  
Process Data ◽  
Virtual Spaces ◽  
The World ◽  
Unique Nature ◽  
Super Computing ◽  
Self Learning ◽  
Learning Architectures ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Systems

What separates the unique nature of human consciousness and that of an entity that can only perceive the world via strict logic-based structures? Rather than assume that there is some potential way in which logic-only existence is non-feasible, our species would be better served by assuming that such sentient existence is feasible. Under this assumption, artificial intelligence systems (AIS), which are creations that run solely upon logic to process data, even with self-learning architectures, should therefore not face the opposition they have to gaining some legal duties and protections insofar as they are sophisticated enough to display consciousness akin to humans. Should our species enable AIS to gain a digital body to inhabit (if we have not already done so), it is more pressing than ever that solid arguments be made as to how humanity can accept AIS as being cognizant of the same degree as we ourselves claim to be. By accepting the notion that AIS can and will be able to fool our senses into believing in their claim to possessing a will or ego, we may yet have a chance to address them as equals before some unforgivable travesty occurs betwixt ourselves and these super-computing beings.

WHEN GOOGLE KNOWS US BETTER THAN WE KNOW OURSELVES, THE WORLD WILL CHANGE

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-76
Author(s):  
E. D. Popova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The World ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Systems ◽  
Better Than

In this paper, we will consider the challenges facing the regulation of public relations related to the system of using artificial intelligence. At the moment, there is no legal regulation in this area, or it is fragmentary and unsystematic, so in my work I will mostly assess the consequences of using artificial intelligence systems from the standpoint of ethical, moral and other informal norms. Is there a chance for humanity to avoid the scenario of an Orwellian dystopia?

Artificial Intelligence (AI) at Schengen Borders: Automated Processing, Algorithmic Profiling and Facial Recognition in the Era of Techno-Solutionism

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 457-484
Author(s):  
Niovi Vavoula
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Facial Recognition ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Private Life ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Eu

Abstract Since the past three decades, an elaborate legal framework on the operation of EU-Schengen information systems has been developed, whereby in the near future a series of personal data concerning almost all third-country nationals (TCN s) with an administrative or criminal law link with the EU/Schengen area will be monitored through at least one information system. This article provides a legal analysis on the embedment of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools at the EU level in information systems for TCN s and critically examines the fundamental rights concerns that ensue from the use AI to manage and control migration. It discusses automated risk assessment and algorithmic profiling used to examine applications for travel authorisations and Schengen visas, the shift towards the processing of facial images of TCN s and the creation of future-proof information systems that anticipate the use of facial recognition technology. The contribution understands information systems as enabling the datafication of mobility and as security tools in an era whereby a foreigner is risky by default. It is argued that a violation of the right to respect for private life is merely the gateway for a series of other fundamental rights which are impacted, such as non-discrimination and right to effective remedies.

scholarly journals SOME QUESTIONS OF CRIMINAL LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY IN THE FIELD OF APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS AND ROBOTICS

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 382-388
Author(s):  
G.G. Kamalova
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Current Level ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Legal Personality ◽  
Strong Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Technology ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Systems

The article discusses the problems of improving criminal law in the context of the development of one of the types of breakthrough digital technologies - artificial intelligence. The author notes that the explosive development in this area has led to the growth of high-tech crime, a special place among which is occupied by crimes using tools of artificial intelligence technology. Since the subjects of criminal activity traditionally use advanced technologies, at present such crimes are already represented by fraud, computer information crimes, terrorism, violations in the field of road safety, violation of the right to privacy and a number of others. Although there are no special offenses related to artificial intelligence in the criminal law today, this does not mean that existing norms cannot be applied to traditional subjects. Given the current level of development of artificial intelligence technology, it is now necessary to strengthen criminal liability for the compositions provided for by the current Criminal Code of the Russian Federation by introducing an appropriate qualifying attribute. With the recognition of the legal personality of artificial intelligence systems and robots, one of the key issues of applying criminal law rules to them will be the question of the subjective side of the committed act. The lack of “strong” artificial intelligence and the current level of development of solutions and devices based on artificial technology allow us to limit ourselves to classifying the facts of their use as components of the objective side of the crime.

scholarly journals Digital transformation and artificial intelligence in the activities of customs services in Russia and foreign countries

2021 ◽  
Vol 118 ◽  
pp. 04014
Author(s):  
Anna Aleksandrovna Chebotareva ◽  
Natalya Gennadievna Kazantseva ◽  
Ekaterina Sergeevna Vologdina ◽  
Tatevik Vartanovna Grigorian ◽  
Irina Sergeevna Sukhanova
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Qualitative Assessment ◽  
Artificial Intelligence System ◽  
Intelligence System ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The World

The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal framework and generalize the practical experience of world powers in the application of artificial intelligence technologies in the activities of customs services. The methodological basis of the study was made up of universal methods and special research methods, which made it possible to draw general conclusions and conduct a qualitative assessment of the relations studied in this work. The result of the research was the author’s understanding of the concept of “artificial intelligence in the field of customs”. The study also substantiates the conclusion about the need to improve the efficiency of customs control and accelerate customs operations with goods through the introduction of artificial intelligence into the work of customs services. Scientific novelty is characterized by the following provisions: 1) the experience of using artificial intelligence in some foreign countries, made it possible to state that there are unconditional advantages of using the artificial intelligence system in customs activities; 2) from the modern standpoint of complex branches of law, a legal conceptual apparatus has been formulated, which is used in the regulation of social relations in the course of the application of artificial intelligence technologies; 3) the generalization of the world experience of the accumulated intelligent technological solutions allows us to speak about the model of an “intelligent” checkpoint that is promising for innovative Russia.

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