А Systemic and Structural Analysis of the Component Composition of the Content of Foreign-Language Education
The aim of the article is to undertake a systemic and structural analysis of the component composition of the content of foreign-language education. Achieving this aim contributes to solving a serious problem of conceptualising the need for a coherent modelling of all components of the content of foreign-language education in pursuit of its global target: a gradual development of students as multicultural language personalities. The aim of the article defines the content and sequence of the used works: the concept of the integrity of the didactic notion “educational content”; research papers on its design, implementation and quality assessment; the study of the emotional component of the content of foreign-language education and its role in the integral achievement of educational objectives. The study highlighted the systemic, structural, functional, personal, activity, value and emotional approaches to identifying the nature and determining the component composition of the content of education. The knowledge-paradigm concept of educational content and the views of the leading methodologists on the problems of the component composition of the content of foreign-language education were compared. Despite the differences in some positions, the attitudes were identified that allowed the authors to determine the set of components of the content of foreign-language education which are invariably tracked in various systems and concepts. Each of them necessarily contains “knowledge” (ideal), procedural, creative and attitude components. The controversial nature of some issues, related to the subject matter of the article, did not prevent the authors from tracing the key idea for this study: in addition to “intellectual” components, the content of foreign-language education also includes an emotional constituent. Based on this provision, the educational content structure has been improved. The modernized one includes a number of “intellectual” components (subject, procedural reproductive and procedural creative) and an emotional one. The novelty of this point of view lies in the embodiment of a kind of an extra-linguistic factor in the content of foreign-language education. It reflects the researchers’ recognition of the need for an emotionally charged education that forms the value competence of students. The practical significance of the presented materials is that they can be used to make changes and additions to the content of foreign-language education that are aimed at forming the experience of students’ emotional and value attitude to the world around them.