scholarly journals Persepsi Guru terhadap Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Ratih Apri Sari ◽  
Bachrudin Musthafa ◽  
Fazri Nur Yusuf

AbstrakPembelajaran berbasis proyek merupakan salah satu model pembelajaran yang direkomendasikan untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran menurut kurikulum 2013. Pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda dengan pelaksanaan pembelajaran di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Guru SMK harus mampu mengembangkan model pembelajaran yang dapat menghasilkan aspek keterampilan kerja. Salah satu masalah paling kritis dalam proses belajar mengajar Bahasa Inggris di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan adalah keengganan dan kreativitas guru yang kurang untuk menemukan cara agar pembelajaran lebih kreatif dan menyenangkan. Untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pemahaman siswa tentang suatu materi yang telah diajarkan dalam proses belajar mengajar, guru harus memberikan tugas kepada siswa. Penugasan dapat dilakukan dengan model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek (PjBL). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi guru tentang pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam desain deskriptif kualitatif yang melibatkan tiga guru Bahasa Inggris SMK di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, Provinsi Riau sebagai responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara semi terstruktur sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa guru memiliki persepsi positif terhadap pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis proyek perlu dilakukan oleh guru di kelas Bahasa Inggris sebagai salah satu model dalam proses belajar mengajar karena berfokus pada siswa.Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek, Persepsi Guru, dan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. AbstractProject-based learning is one of the recommended learning models to be used in learning according to the 2013 curriculum. The implementation of the learning process in Vocational High Schools have different characteristics from the implementation of learning in Senior High Schools. Vocational high school teachers must be able to develop learning models that can produce aspects of work skills. One of the most critical problems in teaching and learning English at Vocational High School is teachers’ unwillingness and less creativity to find ways to make learning more creative and fun. To find out what extent students understand about the material that has been taught in the teaching and learning process, the teachers must give assignments to the students. The assignments can be done with the model Project-Based Learning. The aim of this study was to investigate how teachers’ perception about project-based learning. This research conducted in descriptive qualitative design which involved three vocational high school English teachers in Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province as respondents. This research used semi-structured interview as an instrument to collect the data. The result of the analysis showed that teachers have positive perception toward project-based learning. The conclusion can be drawn that project-based learning was needed to do by the teachers in EFL classroom as one of the models in teaching and learning process because its focus on student-centered.Keywords: Project-Based Learning, Teachers’ Perception, and Vocational High School.How to cite (APA Style): Sari, R., Musthafa,B., Yusuf, F.N. (2021).  Persepsi Guru terhadap Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan.  Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, 21 (2), 2021. 1-11. doi: https://10.17509/jpp.v21i2.36972

Author(s):  
Oriza Candra Et.al

This study discusses the needs analysis for developing flexibility-project-based learning models in vocational education to optimize the learning process and outcomes. The purpose of this study was to obtain information about the need for developing a proper learning model that can be applied in the domestic electrical installation learning process for students of electrical engineering vocational education at the third diploma level.The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire consisting of four leading indicators. 27 students who took part in the domestic electrical installation learning process became respondents in this study. The results showed that the need for a flexibility-based learning model project obtained a significant score. Thus, the need for a flexibility-project-based learning model developed in the domestic electrical installation learning process is high.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Widiani Trisnaningsih

The objective of this research was to find out whether there was an increase on students’ and teacher’s activity, students’ creativity, and students’ writing skill through the implementation of project based learning (PjBL). The research design was a classroom action research. The subjects were the first graders of class Tata Kecantikan Kulit (TKK) or Skin and Beauty Treatment at Vocational High School State 3 Metro, known as SMKN 3 Metro, in the second semester, academic year 2015/2016. This action research was done by doing: 1) planning; 2) implementation; 3) observation and data collection; and 4) reflection. Meanwhile, the PjBL was done through six steps, i.e.: 1) determining the project; 2) planning the steps of doing the project; 3) scheduling the project implementation; 4) completing project with guide and supervision from the teacher; 5) making report and presenting project result; 6) evaluatiing process and project result. The instruments of this research were students and teacher observation, creativity assesssment, and writing skill assesssment. The findings showed that the students’ and teacher’s activity gradually increased in each cycle. PjBL implementation also seemed to be effective in increasing the students’ creativity and writing skill. It indicated that by applying PjBL, the aspects of students’ and teacher’s activity in learning process, students’ creativity and writing skill could be directly influenced by the treatment.Key words: PjBL, activity, creativity, writing skill


Author(s):  
Suci Mardayatmi ◽  
Sarjon Defit ◽  
Gunadi Widi Nurcahyo

Vocational High School Number 3 Mukomuko was the school that has given assistance for the learners. It was by exempting learners from paying committee charge monthly, it called Bantuan Komite Sekolah (BKS). In order to give motivation for the learners who was unfortunate to keep staying at the school, so it can make the learners to keep going on teaching and learning process (KBM). This research used Topsis method by collecting data for the prospective scholarship learners as many as 20 learners by categorizes were parents’ revenue, the total numbers of duties, the distance of residence, the average score of report and the condition of living environment. The result of try out from 20 learners who was obtain BKS by using Topsis Method showed that there were 18 learners who were significant to obtain scholarship by validity score was 90%. It was be a sample, before Topsis Method was used and the data was reliable after using Topsis Method. The development of supporting decision application system used Topsis Method that was getting in more accurated qualification. Futhermore, this system can help the school in constructing decisions to get the result be more advantageous in determining for the next BKS recipients.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 210
Author(s):  
Saniatu Nisail Jannah ◽  
Uep Tatang Sontani

Learning facilities and infrastructure as the factor strongly assumed to influence students learning motivation. Based on the results regression analysis of data collected through a survey method with a closed-ended questionnaire distributed to 50 respondents in one of private vocational high school student in Bandung. It is found that learning facilities and infrastructure have an effect on students learning motivation. The findings can have implications on the teaching and learning process. The implication are also for education researchers to consider learning facilities and infrastructure as predictors or variables of better students learning motivation.ABSTRAKSarana dan prasarana pembelajaran merupakan faktor yang tidak dapat di abaikan keberadaan dan peranannya sebagai factor pendukung terhadap keberhasilan kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah. Dukungan sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran sangatlah nyata terutama terhadap tumbuhnya motivasi belajar para siswa dan pada gilirannya kelak akan memberikan efek yang berarti  terhadap hasil belajar mereka. Dengan kata lain bahwa sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran memberikan pengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar para siswa. Hal tersebut terbukti secara empirik berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada salah satu  Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan swasta di Bandung dengan melibatkan 50 siswanya sebagai responden. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran memiliki hubungan langsung dan kuat dengan motivasi belajar mereka. Hal tersebut dapat diartikan bahwa sarana dan prasarana belajar memberikan pengaruh kuat terhadap motivasi belajar mereka. Dengan demikian dapat dinyatakan bahwa sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran merupakan factor determinan  terhadap motivasi belajar siswa.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
S Syamsinar ◽  
K Khaeruddin

The objectives of this research aimed at (i) finding out the causes of the problems in teaching English at vocational high schools and (ii) finding out the possible solution toward the problems of the teachers in teaching English subject at vocational high schools. The researcher applied purposive sampling technique in selecting the participants. The participants consisted of two advanced teachers and two beginner teachers at vocational high schools in Somba Opu sub-district. The additional participants were two headmasters that focused on the possible solution dealing with the problem found by the English teachers at VHS. This research under applied descriptive approach and qualitative method. The data were collected by using two instruments namely semi-structured interview and observation checklist. The data were analyzed by using the framework of Miles and Huberman’s (2012) namely data reduction, data display, and drawing then verifying conclusion. The results of this research mentioned nine causes of the problems on the professional competence of English teachers in teaching at vocational high school and the possible solution toward the causes. The outline of the causes of the problems on professional competence are the less effort of the English teachers to improve the linguistic aspects, lack of English for Spesific Purpose knowledge, less of communicative competence, less preparation of teaching contents, less in using ICT as a teaching method and lack in managing the time and managing the class. The possible solution can draw in this research that the English teachers at VHS have to consider the students’ need, prepare the teaching planning and involved in the teaching training. Thus, this research might become a recommendation to the government and the Educational trainer for facilitating the English teachers at VHS with education training of ESP knowledge and supporting the teachers in developing their professional competence.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.33) ◽  
pp. 526
Author(s):  
Seninil . ◽  
Mochamad Bruri Triyono ◽  
Asnul Dahar Minghat ◽  
Herman Dwi Surjono ◽  
Siti Salina Mustakim

E-learning has been to be a very popular choice in the 21st century education world. E-learning able to meet a variety of learning needs tailored to each level of education. E-learning makes it easy for a teacher to give lessons to students without being bound by space and time anymore. Students can receive subject matter anywhere and anytime while at home, at school, and at work. Students can take advantage of discussion forums to discuss remotely through the use of collaborative learning tools available in e-learning. The goal to be achieved is to know the e-learning model for vocational education, namely vocational high school (SMK). In particular, this paper reviews the technical literature on the concept of e-learning, e-learning models, and the development of e-learning models in the context of TVE. Regarding e-learning studies, journal articles, opinion papers, conceptual papers, etc. are analyzed for content related to the e-learning model on TVE. It was concluded that the use of e-learning in vocational education such as Vocational High Schools was needed to assist teachers in improving the learning process. E-learning needs for vocational high schools as an effective learning media adapted to the vocational characteristics of each school. 


Author(s):  
Suci Mardayatmi ◽  
Sarjon Defit ◽  
Gunadi Widi Nurcahyo

Vocational High School Number 3 Mukomuko was the school that has given assistance for the learners. It was by exempting learners from paying committee charge monthly, it called Bantuan Komite Sekolah (BKS). In order to give motivation for the learners who was unfortunate to keep staying at the school, so it can make the learners to keep going on teaching and learning process (KBM). This research used Topsis method by collecting data for the prospective scholarship learners as many as 20 learners by categorizes were parents’ revenue, the total numbers of duties, the distance of residence, the average score of report and the condition of living environment. The result of try out from 20 learners who was obtain BKS by using Topsis Method showed that there were 18 learners who were significant to obtain scholarship by validity score was 90%. It was be a sample, before Topsis Method was used and the data was reliable after using Topsis Method. The development of supporting decision application system used Topsis Method that was getting in more accurated qualification. Futhermore, this system can help the school in constructing decisions to get the result be more advantageous in determining for the next BKS recipients.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 1114-1122
Author(s):  
Ngadiso Ngadiso ◽  
Teguh Sarosa ◽  
Muhammad Asrori ◽  
Nur Arifah Drajati ◽  
Anis Handayani

Project-based learning (PBL) has gained popularity in education recently. This teaching method provides opportunities for students to learn independently by doing group works in the form of a project. It is seen as a suitable method to teach EFL to replace the traditional ways of teaching. Thus, this case study explores the students' and teachers' experience implementing PBL in the EFL class. Three EFL classes from three different high schools in Indonesia were observed to explore this issue. Six students and three teachers were interviewed to confirm the observation’s result and determine their perception of learning using PBL. The findings show that the class situation improved positively after implementing PBL. Furthermore, PBL was well perceived by both students and teachers. The teaching and learning process went smoothly and well-controlled. The students and teachers show positive perceptions toward PBL in EFL classes. However, some negative points of PBL were also pointed out. Thus, educational sectors may use this study's results to improve the educational quality, specifically for EFL classes. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (01) ◽  
pp. 23-35
Author(s):  
Nizzaellatin Putri Mulyana ◽  
Wahyu Lestari

ABSTRACT The covid-19 pandemic is an obstacle to every sphere, and it causes many impacts,one of is perceived in the domain of education, where there iks a limitation in the learning system. To curb the spread of covid-19 lessons from home, as well as being done virtually, how a  teacher is required to maximize the teaching process to achieve the purpose of learning. Grade 1 elementary school Al-Imam Karawang teacher use the learning models project based learning that’s make one of the alternative learning models in the process of learning of the covid-19 pandemic  to achieve the objectives of learning and student learning. Research  aims to find out how the process of learning to teach grade 1 at elementary school Al-Imam Karawang, based on the learning model project based learning at the covid-19 pandemic. Research methode use with a description roughly qualitative, which describe both teaching learning process use project based learning models. The research subject use by grade 1 of elementary school Al-Imam Karawang. Data colletion in this study is observing,interview, and document. As a result of this study, learning process used project based learning models against elementary student at the time of the covid-19 pandemic is a good. A project based learning model is used in some subject and is able to make teaching learning process maximal and achive learning goals. Keywords: Teaching Learning Process, Project Based Learning, Covid 19 Pandemic. ABSTRAK Pandemi covid-19 menjadi kendala bagi setiap kalangan, dan menyebabkan banyak dampak, salah satu dampak dirasakan pada ranah pendidikan, dimana menjadi ada keterbatasan dalam sistem pembelajaran. Untuk mengurangi penyebaran covid-19 pembelajaran dari rumah masing-masin, serta dilakukan secara virtual sudah dilaksanakan, tinggal bagaimana seorang guru dituntut untuk memaksimalkan proses belajar mengajar hingga tercapai tujuan pembelajaran. Guru sekolah dasar kelas 1 di Karawang tepatnya Sekolah Dasar Al-Imam menggunakan model pembelajaran project based learning yang menjadikan salah satu alternatif model pembelajaran dalam proses belajar mengajar di era pandemi covid-19 guna tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran dan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian bertujuan untuk  mengetahui bagaiamana proses belajar mengajar siswa kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar Al-Imam Karawang berbasis model pembelajaran project based learning di masa pandemi covid-19. Jenis metode penelitian digunakan deskripsi dengan pendektannya adalah kualitaif, yang mendeskripsikan proses belajar mengajar dan hasil pembelajaran berbasis model project based learning. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan siswa kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar Al-Imam Karawang. Teknik dalam pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil didalam penelitian ini bahwa prorses belajar mengajar berbasis model project based learning terhadap siswa kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar Al-Imam Karawang di masa Pandemi covid-19 dikatakan baik. Model project based learning digunakan di beberapa mata pelajaran dan mampu memaksikmalkan proses belajar mengajar dan tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran dengan maksimal. Kata Kunci: Belajar Mengajar, Project Based Learning, Pandemi Covid-19.


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