scholarly journals Influence of Concrete-Pictorial-Abstract (CPA) Approach on the Enhancement of Primary School Students’ Mathematical Reasoning Ability

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-132
Author(s):  
Hafiziani Eka Putri ◽  
Erna Suwangsih ◽  
Puji Rahayu ◽  
Gia Nikawanti ◽  
Elfriyani Enzelina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Mathematical Reasoning ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Reasoning Ability ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Reasoning Abilities ◽  
Fifth Grade Students

This research is motivated by the importance of mathematical reasoning abilities for primary school students. This research aims at looking at the effect of the Concrete-Pictorial-Abstract (CPA) approach on the enhancement of mathematical reasoning abilities of primary school students. This research method is a quasi-experiment with pre-test and post-test control group design in Mathematics subjects with the theme of data presentation. The research sample consisted of 121 fifth grade students in two primary schools in Bekasi Regency. The test and non-test instruments were involved in this research. The results revealed that there wasthe influence between the CPA approach and students' mathematical reasoning abilities, and the achievement and enhancement of mathematical reasoning abilities of students who got learning with the CPA approach werebetter than students who got conventional learning based on all student review and a category of Prior Mathematical Ability (PMA) high, moderate and low. In conclusion, the mathematical reasoning ability of primary school students can be improved by applying the CPA approach.

scholarly journals Improvement of Pre-Service Teachers' Practical Knowledge and Motivation about Artificial Intelligence through a Service-learning-based Module in Guizhou, China: A Quasi-Experimental Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 203
Author(s):  
Song Pu ◽  
Nor Aniza Ahmad ◽  
Mas Nida Md. Khambari ◽  
Ng Keng Yap ◽  
Seyedali Ahrari
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Service Learning ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Practical Knowledge ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Experimental Group

Abstract. The purpose of this study is twofold: 1) to develop a service-learning-based module training artificial intelligence (AI) subject (SLBM-TAIS), and 2) to evaluate the effect of SLBM-TAIS on pre-service teachers’ (PSTs’) practical knowledge and motivation, as well as primary school students' attitude towards AI in China. Participants of this study comprised 60 PSTs and 107 primary school students. The experimental research in this study followed the quasi-experimental non-randomized pre-test and post-test control group design. The PSTs were divided into experimental and control groups, and the primary school students followed the same grouping. The PSTs in the experimental group taught AI subjects to the primary school students in the experimental group, while the PSTs in the control group taught AI subjects to the primary school students in the control group. The results of the study showed that SLBM-TAIS was effective in training PSTs to teach AI subjects to primary school students. Furthermore, the SLBM-TAIS developed in this study offered a unique technique for training PSTs and primary school students that could increase PSTs' practical knowledge and motivation, as well as primary school students' attitudes toward AI. The findings from this study are important in the field of educational psychology, and its contribution has several theoretical and practical implications.   Keywords: Attitude; artificial intelligence; pre-service teachers; primary school students; practical knowledge; motivation

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN SISWA MENGENAI HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR SEBAGAI WARGA NEGARA

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 967
Author(s):  
Hendra Prasetia
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Group Research ◽  
Significant Difference

ABSTRACTThis study aimed to research the effect of problem based learning on students' understanding of the rights and obligations of primary school students as citizenship. The type of the research was experimental research with pretest-posttest control group research design. Results of testing the hypothesis that t value obtained is equal to 5.216 and a significance value of 0.000. Thus the t value obtained is greater than t table (5.216> 2.408), while the significance value is smaller than the value of α (0.000 <0.05). Based on these results, the hypothesis is accepted, meaning that a significant difference between problem-based learning, the students' understanding of the rights and obligations of primary school students as citizenship. Keywords: Problem Based Learning, Students Understanding, the Rights and Duties of Students. ABSTRAK                                                                                          Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap pemahaman siswa mengenai hak dan kewajiban siswa sekolah dasar sebagai warga negara. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan bentuk desain penelitian pretest-posttest control group design. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menjelaskan nilai t hitung yang didapat yaitu sebesar 5.216 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000, hasil pengujian hipotesis tersebut menunjukkan bahwa nilai t hitung yang didapat lebih besar dari nilai t dalam tabel (5,216>2,408) sedangkan nilai signifikansi tersebut lebih kecil dari nilai α (0,000<0,05). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka hipotesis diterima, artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pembelajaran berbasis masalah, terhadap pemahaman siswa akan hak dan kewajiban siswa sekolah dasar sebagai warga negara. Kata Kunci : Pembelajaran Berdasarkan Masalah, Pemahaman Siswa, Hak dan kewajiban siswa.

scholarly journals CAPAIAN KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS SISWA DENGAN MODEL AIR

Numeracy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-48
Author(s):  
Nuralam Nuralam ◽  
Maulidayani Maulidayani
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Reasoning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Reasoning Ability ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Test Statistic ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Ability Test ◽  
Cluster Technique ◽  
Reasoning Abilities

The mathematical concept learned in school require mathematical reasoning abilities. But the test results show the students’ mathematical reasoning ability is still relatively low. To overcome this problem, applied a learning model called Auditory Intellectually Repetition (AIR). AIR can develop mathematical reasoning abilities students through problem solving. The purpose of this study is to describe the mathematical reasoning abilty of students through the AIR learning model is higher than taught through conventional learning models.. The research design used was quasi experiment with pretest-posttest control group design. The populations in this study were all of the Eighth Grade Students of SMPN 1 Jantho and the samples taken were classes VIII-2 and VIII-1 by using the random cluster technique sampling. The data collected wasby using the mathematical reasoning ability test. The result of research through the right-hand t-test statistic test obtained 3.79 > 1.68 then accept Ha reject Ho. Therefore, it was concluded that the students’ mathematical reasoning ability learned through the AIR learning model were higher than those taught conventional learning models. Abstrak Konsep matematika dipelajari di sekolah memerlukan kemampuan penalaran matematis. Namun hasil tes menunjukkan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa masih tergolong rendah. Salah satu alternatif membuat kemampuan penalaran matematis lebih baik melalui model pembelajaran Auditory Intelectually Repetition (AIR). Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa yang diajarkan dengan model AIR lebih baik daripada siswa yang diajarkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest control grup design. Populasi dalam penelitian seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMPN 1 Kota Jantho dan sampelnya kelas VIII-2 dan VIII-1 dipilih dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Data yangdikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tes kemampuan penalaran matematis. Hasil penelitian melalui uji statistik uji-t pihak kanan diperoleh thitung > ttabel yaitu 3,79 > 1,68 maka Ha tolak Ho. Disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa yang diajarkan dengan model AIR lebih baik daripada yang diajarkan denganpembelajaran konvensional.   Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran,  Model Air, Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis  

scholarly journals EFFECT OF LEARNING WITH ABDUCTIVE-DEDUCTIVE STRATEGY TOWARDS THE ACHIEVEMENT OF REASONING ABILITY OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Ali Shodikin
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Mathematical Reasoning ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Reasoning Ability ◽  
School Students ◽  
Reasoning Abilities ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Better Than

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of learning with abductive-deductive strategy towards the achievement of mathematical reasoning abilities of high school students. Research carried out an experimental pretest-posttest design and the control group was not randomized in class XI student at one high school in Pati, Central Java, Indonesia. Data analysis was conducted quantitative research based on early mathematical ability categories (KAM) and overall. The results showed that the achievement of mathematical reasoning abilities that students acquire learning abductive-deductive strategy better than students who received the expository learning. In more detail of KAM categories, only middle category that show achievement of mathematical reasoning abilities better. While in upper and under categories have the same reasoning abilities achievements. This research is expected teachers can encourage students to do abduction and deduction in the learning achievement of students’ mathematical reasoning abilities.

scholarly journals DEVELOPING AN INTERACTIVE LEARNING MODEL USING VISUAL BASIC APPLICATIONS WITH ETHNOMATHEMATICAL CONTENTS TO IMPROVE PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICAL REASONING

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 275
Author(s):  
Euis Eti Rohaeti ◽  
Nelly Fitriani ◽  
Padillah Akbar
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Interactive Learning ◽  
Mathematical Reasoning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
School Students ◽  
Microsoft Excel ◽  
Reasoning Abilities ◽  
Teachers And Students

This study aims to examine the development of an interactive learning model using Visual Basic Application for Microsoft excel with ethnomathematical content on fractions, to improve primary school students’ mathematical reasoning abilities. The research method used is development through the stages of conducting preliminary studies and literature, designing interactive learning models, conducting FGDs, producing initial designs of interactive learning models, conducting limited trials in one primary school, making revisions, conducting extensive trials in four primary schools, producing trial in another primary school. The last obtaining a final model and conducting socialisation. The last, it provides a test of mathematical reasoning ability. The research subjects were teachers and students in six primary schools. The research instruments were interviews, validation sheets, documentation, learning observation sheets, questionnaires and mathematical reasoning ability test.  The assessment criteria for the developed learning model include syntax, social system, principle of reaction, supports system and instructional impact. The results showed that 1) Development of VBA-assisted and ethnomatematically-loaded interactive learning models go through two major stages, namely product development and validation  2) The Interactive learning model was declared very valid; 3) The responses of teachers and students were generally positive; 4) The achievement of students’ mathematical reasoning abilities after gave learning with an interactive model using VBA for Microsoft Excel with ethnomathematical contents better than using ordinary learning.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF LEARNING WITH ABDUCTIVE-DEDUCTIVE STRATEGY ON HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ REASONING ABILITY

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Ali Shodikin
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Mathematical Reasoning ◽  
Control Group ◽  
School Students ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Reasoning Abilities ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Randomized Control ◽  
Better Than

The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of learning with abductive-deductive strategy on the achievement of mathematical reasoning abilities of high school students. It employed the experimental pretest-posttest with non-randomized control group design to the eleventh grade students of one high school in Pati, Central Java, Indonesia. Data were collected in the form of early mathematical ability categories (EMA) and overall. The results showed that the achievement of mathematical reasoning abilities that students acquire through learning with abductive-deductive strategy was better than that of the students who received were taught with expository learning. In more detail, only students in the medium category of EMA showed better achievement in mathematical reasoning abilities. Meanwhile, students of the upper and lower categories had the same achievements in their reasoning abilities. Based on the findings of the research, it is expected that teachers can encourage students to apply abduction and deduction strategy in order to achieve in mathematical reasoning abilities.

scholarly journals ROLE OF MATH GAME APPS ON ATTITUDE TOWARDS MATHEMATICS AMONG PRIMARY STUDENTS IN KOGI STATE

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 578-583
Author(s):  
Gideon a ◽  
◽  
Haruna b ◽  
Mohammed A. Umar ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Computer Games ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Attitude Towards Mathematics ◽  
Group A ◽  
Math Game

Mathematics is an essential part of the Nigerian education vision. Mathematics is widely perceived as a tedious and challenging subject to learn. Thus, math avoidance behavior is a trend that cuts across culture and is pervasive among young learners. Research has pointed the relevance of computer games in learning mathematics. Therefore, the current study is aimed to examine the role of math game apps on the attitude of primary school students in Kogi State of Nigeria towards mathematics. A quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-tests and two groups (experimental and control) were adopted. Primary school students in Kogi State made up the population of the study. Eighty-three (n = 83) students comprising males and females within the age range of 7 – 11 years and mean age of (M=9.12) and (SD= 1.22) were randomly pooled from selected public primary schools in Kogi State as the study participants. The students were assigned to groups, with group A as the experimental group, while group B represents the control group. Before the main studys commencement, students attitude towards mathematics was established (pre-test) using an attitude towards mathematics questionnaire. In the post-test study, the treatment group student (group A) was exposed to a math game app (Prodigy Math). The result showed that the gaming app significantly influenced the experimental groups attitude towards mathematics (M = 43.81, SD = 9.54) compared to the control group (M = 32.15, SD = 5.27). An independent t-test conducted to determine the group differences in attitude towards mathematics established that math gaming apps influenced the participants attitude towards mathematics at MD = 11.66 (95% CI, 7.92 to 15.16), t (81) = 6.317, p = .001. The study recommends that the use of gaming app should be embedded in the school curriculum.

scholarly journals The Application of Holistic Mathematics Education (HME) Model based on Among System toward Learning Motivation

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mega Iswari ◽  
Ahmad Fauzan ◽  
Afriva Khaidir
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Model Based ◽  
The Impact

Abstract. This study aims to develop a Holistic Mathematics Education (HME) model based on Among system for primary school students. However, this study focuses on exploring the impact of applying the model to the students’ learning motivation and uses quasi-experimental research by applying The Randomized Pretest-Posttest Only Control Group Design that conducted on third grade elementary school students in Indonesia. The samples are two classes chosen randomly after they meet the requirements for analysis test. One class is taken as an experimental class and one class as a control class. The data instrument used is the students’ learning motivation questionnaire. The data is analyzed quantitatively using the Wilcoxon test and t-test by comparing the gain score between the experimental and control class. The results of the analysis show that: 1) the students’ learning motivation after the treatment is better, 2) the students’ learning motivation taught by the model is better than using conventional learning models. It can be concluded that the model is useful to be applied for improving the primary school students’ motivation in learning.

scholarly journals Reasoning ability through challenge based learning kahoot

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 180-188
Author(s):  
Wati Susilawati ◽  
Kartika Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Reasoning ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Reasoning Ability ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Learning Improvement ◽  
Conflict Processes ◽  
Reasoning Abilities ◽  
Challenge Based Learning ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Better Than

The main objective is to analyze the improvement of mathematical reasoning ability through the challenge based learning with kahoot application. An experimental study, pre-test and post-test control group design. The population subjects were all students of class XI of the SMAN 26 Bandung, by involving a sample of three classes through random sampling techniques from five parallel classes available. Instrument for mathematical reasoning tests. Findings: There was improvement in mathematical reasoning abilities of students who obtained a challenge based learning assisted by the kahoot application, challenge based learning without a kahoot, and conventional learning. Improvement of mathematical reasoning abilities of students who obtained a challenge based learning with kahoot application is better than challenge based learning without the kahoot, and expository learning. Challenge based learning kahoot applications can facilitate conflict processes, discovery, social interaction, and reflective to improve students’s mathematical reasoning abilities.

scholarly journals Situation-based Learning Model Implementation through Thematic Learning as an Effort to Improve the Primary School Students' CPS Ability

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 304-316
Author(s):  
Muhamad Ramdan ◽  
Nurdinah Hanifah ◽  
Isrokatun Isrokatun
Keyword(s):  
Primary Schools ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Fourth Grade Students ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Thematic Learning ◽  
Class Iv

This research aims at measuring the improvement of the students’ CPS ability through the SBL model implementation through thematic learning. This research employed a quasi-experimental design with non-equivalent control group design involving all fourth grade students in public primary schools in Sumedang Regency. Meanwhile, the sample used in the research was one of public primary schools in North of Sumedang Regency by determining that 30 students of class IV-A included in the experimental class, and 32 students of class IV-B included in the control class. Based on the test instrument of CPS ability, the research results revealed that the SBL model implementation was able to improve significantly the CPS ability in thematic learning in the experimental class.

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