scholarly journals Microclonal propagation of Dasiphora fruticosa (Rosaceae)

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina V. Gafitskaya ◽  
◽  
Irina Yu. Orlovskaya ◽  
Olga V. Nakonechnaya ◽  
Svetlana V. Nesterova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dasiphora Fruticosa

scholarly journals Anti-oxidative, acetylcholinesterase and pancreatic lipase inhibitory activities of compounds from Dasiphora fruticosa, Myricaria alopecuroides and Sedum hybridum

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (43) ◽  
pp. 42-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Odontuya G
Keyword(s):  
Gallic Acid ◽  
Pancreatic Lipase ◽  
Inhibitory Activity ◽  
Lipid Lowering ◽  
Lipase Enzyme ◽  
Quercetin Glycosides ◽  
Dpph Scavenging ◽  
Tellimagrandin Ii ◽  
Dasiphora Fruticosa ◽  
Potent Inhibitory Activity

Total of 35 phenolics and flavonols were isolated from flowers and leaves of Dasiphora fruticosa Rydb., from branches of Myricaria alopecuroides Schrenk. and from the herb of Sedum hybridum L. The isolated compounds were identified on the basis of spectral data and tested for their anti-oxidative, acetylcholinesterase and pancreatic lipase inhibitory activities.Quercetin glycosides, gallic acid, (-)EGCG and gossypetin-8-O-xylopyranoside tellimagrandin II exhibited strong anti-oxidative activity by the DPPH scavenging method. The acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity of quercetin glycosides and (-)EGCG was higher than those of other compounds. Whereas, tellimagrandin II, (-)EGCG and gallic acid derivatives exhibited the most potent inhibitory activity against the pancreatic lipase enzyme among the isolated compounds. Only (-)EGCG showed a prominent activity against all assayed experiments. It was concluded that these plants could be studied further for their potential as anti-oxidative, anti-aging and lipid lowering active products.

scholarly journals Phenolic compounds of Dasiphora fruticosa plants from natural populations in the south of the Russian Far East

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 00002
Author(s):  
Elena V. Andysheva ◽  
Elena P. Khramova
Keyword(s):  
Phenolic Compounds ◽  
Total Concentration ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Natural Populations ◽  
The South ◽  
Shikotan Island ◽  
Phenolic Profiles ◽  
Dasiphora Fruticosa ◽  
The Russian Far East

The profile and amounts were determined for phenolic compounds in the leaves of Dasiphora fruticosa plants growing in natural populations in the south of the Russian Far East. It was found that the phenolic profiles of the plants are similar among all the analyzed populations, but there are differences in the concentrations of the phenolic compounds. Total concentrations of phenolic compounds, flavonols, rhamnetin glycosides, and free quercetin are 12—46% higher in the leaves of plants of three populations from Shikotan Island. The highest total concentration of ellagic compounds (12.6 mg/g) was noted in the population from Primorsky Krai.

scholarly journals High-Pressure Extraction of Antioxidant-Rich Fractions from Shrubby Cinquefoil (Dasiphora fruticosa L. Rydb.) Leaves: Process Optimization and Extract Characterization

Antioxidants ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 457
Author(s):  
Michail Syrpas ◽  
Kiran Subbarayadu ◽  
Vaida Kitrytė ◽  
Petras Rimantas Venskutonis
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Extraction Process ◽  
Scavenging Capacity ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Pressure Extraction ◽  
Phenolic Substances ◽  
Dpph Scavenging ◽  
Solid Liquid ◽  
Dasiphora Fruticosa

Dasiphora fruticosa (basionym Potentilla fruticosa) is a shrub, known in traditional medicine for centuries. Due to the wide range of pharmacological effects, interest and applications of D. fruticosa extracts are continually increasing; however, reports on optimization of extraction conditions are scarce. Herein, a multi-step high-pressure extraction process with increasing polarity solvents was developed to isolate valuable fractions from D. fruticosa leaves. Supercritical CO2 extraction recovered 2.46 g/100 g of lipophilic fraction, rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids. Further, pressurized liquid extractions (PLE) with acetone, ethanol, and water were applied to obtain antioxidant-rich higher polarity extracts. Under optimized PLE conditions, the cumulative polar fraction yield was 29.98 g/100 g. Ethanol fraction showed the highest yield (15.3 g/100 g), TPC values (148.4 mg GAE/g), ABTS•+, and DPPH• scavenging capacity (161.1 and 151.8 mg TE/g, respectively). PLE was more efficient than conventional solid–liquid extraction in terms of extraction time, extract yields, and in vitro antioxidant capacity. Phytochemical characterization of PLE extracts by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS revealed the presence of hyperoside, ellagic acid, among other health beneficial phenolic substances. Τhis study highlights the potential of high-pressure extraction techniques to isolate antioxidant-rich fractions from D. fruticosa leaves with multipurpose applications, including the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases.

scholarly journals COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE CONTENT OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES DASIPHORA FRUTICOSA AND СОMARUM SALESOVIANUM, GROWING IN ALTAI MOUNTAINS

2020 ◽  
pp. 189-197
Author(s):  
Elena Petrovna Khramova ◽  
Tatyana Ablulkhailovna Kukushkina ◽  
Tat'yana Mikhaylovna Shaldaeva ◽  
Serafima Yakovlevna Syeva
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Biologically Active Substances ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Altai Mountains ◽  
High Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Ethanol Extracts ◽  
First Time ◽  
Active Substances ◽  
Dasiphora Fruticosa ◽  
Pectin Substances

A comparative study of biochemical parameters of two closely related species of plants Dasiphora fruticosa and Соmarum salesovianum (shrub and subshrub), growing in the Altai Mountains, was carried out for the first time. It is established that plants contain a rich complex of biologically active substances: flavonols, tannins, catechins, carotenoids, saponins, pectin substances. In the leaves and flowers of D. fruticosa, the content of flavonols, tannins, saponins and pectin substances is 1.1–2.5 times higher than that of C. salesovianum. Particularly significant differences in the content of pectin substances and tannins, which are mainly synthesized in the leaves of plants. By contrast, saponins and flavonols accumulate in flowers more,than in leaves. Maximum content of carotenoids identified in the leaves of plants C. salesovianum (up to 70.4 mg%), but the yellow flowers of D. fruticosa contain carotenoids more 3.2 times than the white flowers of S. salesovianum. High antioxidant activity were found in water-ethanol extracts of leaves (up to 0.85 mg/g) and flowers (up to 0.98 mg/g) of D. fruticosa, which may be due to the increased content of phenolic compounds, in particular tannins compared with the S. salesovianum.

scholarly journals МОНГОЛ ОРНЫ ЗАРИМ ЗҮЙЛ ЭМИЙН УРГАМЛЫН АНТИОКСИДАНТ ИДЭВХ

2011 ◽  
pp. 48-56
Author(s):  
Э. Сэлэнгэ ◽  
Г. Одонтуяа ◽  
Ж. Батхүү Батхүү
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Plant Species ◽  
Plant Extracts ◽  
Radical Scavenging ◽  
Methanol Extracts ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Ic50 Values ◽  
Dasiphora Fruticosa

Сүүлийн жилүүдэд нийлэг аргаар гарган авсан хүнс болон эмийн бүтээгдэхүүнээс татгалзаж, аль болох байгалийн гаралтай бүтээгдэхүүн хэрэглэх хандлага єсєн нэмэгдэж байгаагийн зэрэгцээ эмийн ургамлын антиоксидант идэвхийн судалгаа ихээхэн сонирхол татсан сэдвийн нэг болоод байна.Бидний судалгааны үр дүнд Монголын ургамлын аймгийн Нийлмэл цэцэгтэн ба Сарнайн овгийн 23 зүйл ургамлын метанолын 51 ханднаас 20 зүйл ургамлын 28 ханд нь чєлєєт радикалыг дарангуйлах сайн идэвхтэй байсан ба ялангуяа ургамлын газрын дээд хэсэг цэцэг, навч, үрийн ханд илүү сайн идэвхтэй байв.Судалгааны дүнд Chamaerhodos erecta-н газрын дээд хэсэг 100µg/ ml концентрацдаа 81.33±0.96 %, Cotoneaster melanocarpa-н иш 100µg/ml концентрацдаа 92.14±0.98 %, Dasiphora fruticosa-н навч, цэцэг, иш 25µg/ml концентрацдаа тус бүр 49.61±4.4 %, 49.98±2.87 %, 57.7±0.84 %, Dasiphora parvifolia-н навч, цэцэг 25µg/ml концентрацдаа 43.22±1.4 %, Filipendula palmatа- н навч, үр 50µg/ml концентрацдаа тус бүр 56.4±0.75 %, 55.41±2.1 %, Rubus sachalinensis-н навч 50µg/ml концентрацдаа 65.22±0.91%-аар чєлєєт радикалыг дарангуйлах онцгой сайн идэвхтэй үр дүнтэй байлаа.Түлхүүр үг: Нийлмэл цэцэгтэн, Сарнайн овог, антиоксидант идэвх, DPPH радикал   Screening of Mongolian Medicinal Plants for their Antioxidant Activity Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) are implicated in a wide range of human diseases such as atherosclerosis, certain cancer, inflammation, diabetes, liver injury, Alzheimer, Parkinson and coronary heart pathologies [1, 11]. When an imbalance between ROS/RNS generation and antioxidants occurs, oxidative damage will spread over all the cell targets (DNA, lipids, proteins).Antioxidants in foods and medicinal plants have attracted interest in recent years.The aim of the present study was to search the antioxidant active compounds or a new plant species through the DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging method of the methanol extracts from 23 plant species belonging to 2 botanical families (Compositae, Rosaceae) collected from natural reserves. The antioxidant activity of these plant extracts were compared with standard solution of rutin.From the 51 plant extracts studied, twenty eight gave IC50 values lower than 200µg/ml. The strongest IC50 values were given by the methanol extracts of Chamaerhodos erecta (aerial parts), Dasiphora parvifolia (leaves, flowers), Cotoneaster melanocarpa (stems), Rubus sachalinensis (stems, leaves), Dasiphora fruticosa (flowers, leaves, stems), Cotoneaster melanocarpa (stems), Filipendula palmata (seeds, leaves), Rubus sachalinensis(leaves).Therefore, these plants may have great relevance in the prevention and therapies of diseases in which free radicals are implicated. In further, more detailed studies on the chemical composition of those extracts as well as studies with other models such as in vivo assays will be called for an interest.Acknowledgements We are grateful to prof A.H.Brantner (Laboratory of Pharmacognosy, University of Graz, Austria) for her helpful suggestion. This study was partially supported by Honda foundation, Japan.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5564/pmas.v0i1.58 Proceedings of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences 2010 No.1 pp.48-56

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