scholarly journals RECONSTRUCTION AND RESTORATION OF THE CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL BASIS OF THE TERRITORY WITH A LOST CROP-FUNCTIONING FUNCTION

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 126-134
Author(s):  
Natalia N. VOLOGDINA ◽  
Diana E. TSATSYNA
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Cultural Meanings ◽  
Industrial Areas ◽  
Global Issues ◽  
Random Functions ◽  
Planning Framework ◽  
Historical Basis ◽  
The City ◽  
The Town

Based on the study of the area that has lost the city-forming function, the principles and models for the reconstruction of the object, which has a unique cultural and historical basis and structure built into the town-planning framework of the city, have been developed. Attention is drawn to the lack of policies and adequate renovation programs for industrial areas that are in a devastating state. The result of randomness of the development of the territory by random functions, which lasted for decades, refl ects the state of stagnation in solving global issues of urban planning and regulation. The uniqueness of the object of reconstruction as a carrier of cultural meanings and an important transport and communication hub is revealed. This provision leads the authors to conclude that it is necessary to consider actions to preserve and use sign architecture as an imperative.

scholarly journals Sustainable Habitat as the Main Factor of Urbanization Development: 19th-20th Centuries

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-148
Author(s):  
Azizov Aghasalim ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Master Plans ◽  
Planning Framework ◽  
Urbanization Development ◽  
Industrial Zones ◽  
First Time ◽  
American Cities ◽  
The Town ◽  
Main Factor

The goals set in this article are to reveal the state of urbanized systems resulting from accelerated globalization, to analyze the facts of deteriorating environmental conditions and depletion of natural resources and tendencies of formation of residential territories with the condition for the organization of sustainable habitat. Moreover, for the first time, discusses the development of residential and industrial zones in terms of the formation of the urban planning framework of the residential and industrial environment. The novelty of the problems considered in the article consists of the differentiated approach to the policy of forming a sustainable habitat based on the town planning framework.The characteristics, directions and design of urban planning frameworks in the architectural and planning structure of various cities, as well as regions consider. The result of the study was a thorough analysis of the master plans of the of various European and American cities, including Azerbaijan.

THE MAIN AREA OF THE TOWN PLANNING: CENTRAL, MIDDLE, PERIPHERAL; INDUSTRIAL TERRITORIES IN THE CITY STRUCTURE

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-9
Author(s):  
A. V ABAKUMOVA
Keyword(s):  
Town Planning ◽  
Industrial Areas ◽  
Priority Areas ◽  
Main Area ◽  
Peripheral Area ◽  
City Structure ◽  
The City ◽  
The Town ◽  
Functional Content

The article reveals the characteristics of the main urban zones: central, middle, peripheral. The place and the role of industrial areas in the structure of the major planning zones of the city are examined. The priority areas for change and a new functional content of degraded industrial areas based on the location in the central or peripheral area of the median are identifi ed.

REGENERATION OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE OBJECTS IN THE STRUCTURE OF HOUSEHOLDS IN URBAN ESTATES OF THE 19TH - EARLY 20TH CENTURIES

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 78-84
Author(s):  
Lyudmila I. IVANOVA ◽  
Fedor V. KARASEV
Keyword(s):  
Landscape Architecture ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
City Center ◽  
Historic City ◽  
The City ◽  
The Town ◽  
Center Density

The article views the classifi cation and features of the formation of objects of landscape architecture in the structure of households of the estate building of the XIX - beginning of the XX centuries on the example of the city of Samara taking into account the town-planning features: social affi liation, location relative to the historic city center, density, height, functional and planning type of buildings. Emphasis is placed on the preservation of objects of landscape architecture within the borders of the existing households, which form the basis of the planning of the neighborhoods of the historic city center. Considering the identifi ed classifi cation a technique for the preservation and development of landscape architecture objects in modern conditions is proposed.

scholarly journals Karasubazar: Historical Topography of the City of the Crimean Khanate in the 16th-18th Centuries

2020 ◽  
pp. 4-16
Author(s):  
Sergei G. Bocharov
Keyword(s):  
Final Stage ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Shopping Malls ◽  
Planning History ◽  
History Of ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
First Time ◽  
The City ◽  
The Town

The article covers the main points of the town-planning history of Karasubazar, the city of the Crimean khanate, and, most importantly, offers a graphic reconstruction of its master plan for the last quarter of the 18th century, the final stage of the state’s existence. Reconstruction of the historical topography of the late medieval city was carried out for the first time on the basis of three types of sources – written, cartographic, and archaeological. All the basic elements of the city’s historical topography as well as the plan of quarterly residential development and a network of streets are reconstructed. Characteristic features of the location of the quarters inhabited by the Greek, Armenian and Jewish population among the main population of the Tatar inhabitants are revealed. City mosques, bathhouses, fountains supplying the citizens with water, hotels-caravanserais, shopping malls, and production workshops are localized. It is found out that Karasubazar was the second largest settlement in the state, its capital Bakhchisarai being the largest one. By the final stage of the Crimean khanate’s existence the area of the urban development of Karasubazar was 109.0 hectares

scholarly journals Urban plan of Uzice from 1863 by Emanuel Sefel: From oriental to European urban planning

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 285-292
Author(s):  
Dusko Kuzovic ◽  
Nedeljko Stojnic
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
The State ◽  
City Center ◽  
Urban Plan ◽  
Current State ◽  
State Administration ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
The City ◽  
The Town

The City of Uzice had 2490 inhabitants in mid 1862. Following the order of the state administration that every city must have an urban plan, firstly a Geodetic plan of the current state of the city center was made and based on it, in May 1863 the first urban plan proposal (author Emanuel Sefel) appeared. The Ministry of Internal Affairs, because of a large number of complaints of the population and of a short period time available to make changes to the plan sent the engineers Joseph Vesely and Joseph Klinar to Uzice so that they could assist. The second urban plan proposal was completed towards the end of 1863. The first urban plan of Uzice transformed the town, previously fully regulated by oriental principles, into a city organized according to European urban principles. The plan was effective from 1871 to 1891.

scholarly journals THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOWN-SHIELDS’ PLANNING IN BISHOPRICS OF LIVONIA DURING THE 13TH–14TH CENTURIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 795
Author(s):  
Silvija Ozola
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Residential Building ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Urban Structures ◽  
The North ◽  
Research Goal ◽  
Temple Mount ◽  
The City ◽  
The Town

Traditions of the Christianity centres’ formation can be found in Jerusalem’s oldest part where instead of domestic inhabitants’ dwellings the second king of Israel (around 1005 BC–965 BC) David built his residence on a top of the Temple Mount surrounded by deep valleys. His fortress – the City of David protected from the north side by inhabitants’ stone buildings on a slope was an unassailable public and spiritual centre that northwards extended up to the Ophel used for the governance. David’s son, king of Israel (around 970–931 BC) Solomon extended the fortified urban area where Templum Solomonis was built. In Livonia, Bishop Albrecht obtained spacious areas, where he established bishoprics and towns. At foothills, residential building of inhabitants like shields guarded Bishop’s residence. The town-shield was the Dorpat Bishopric’s centre Dorpat and the Ösel–Wiek Bishopric’s centre Haapsalu. The town of Hasenpoth in the Bishopric of Courland (1234–1583) was established at subjugated lands inhabited by the Cours: each of bishopric's urban structures intended to Bishop and the Canonical Chapter was placed separately in their own village. The main subject of research: the town-shields’ planning in Livonia. Research problem: the development of town-shields’ planning at bishoprics in Livonia during the 13th and 14th century have been studied insufficiently. Historians in Latvia often do not take into account studies of urban planning specialists on historical urban planning. Research goal: to determine common and distinctive features of town-shield design in bishoprics of Livonia. Research novelty: town-shield plans of Archbishop’s and their vassals’ residences and capitals in Livonian bishoprics subjected to the Riga Archbishopric are analyzed. Results: study formation of Livonian town-shields’ layout and structure of the 13th and 14th centuries. Main methods: inspection of town-shields in nature, analysis of archive documents, projects, cartographic materials.  

Mediterranean re-Urban Planning

2015 ◽  
Vol 737 ◽  
pp. 903-908
Author(s):  
Emanuela Nan
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Urban Spaces ◽  
New Models ◽  
Strategy Planning ◽  
New Space ◽  
The City ◽  
Over Time

Starting in '90s, town planning changes from ordinary to strategy planning. The ever-increasing speed of change of the boundary conditions and the increased exponentially the variables involved continues to highlight the need for more targeted approaches and clear horizons, New planning works subdividing independent shares and spaces over time and, at the same time, defining specific projects flexible to re-adjustment and re-definition. All system of territories (networks of urban spaces and not) until now ignored, considered marginal or waste, re-discovered as potential engines of new models and horizons of development and the city (or metropolis) in key sustainable.The urban-territorial contexts Mediterranean, given their special nature and condition emerge as reference in the development of new space and systematic way.

An English Paradise to Regain? Ebenezer Howard, the Town and Country Planning Association and English Ruralism

Rural History ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen Heathorn
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
City Planning ◽  
Le Corbusier ◽  
Frank Lloyd Wright ◽  
Social Divisions ◽  
Profound Influence ◽  
Standards Of Living ◽  
The City ◽  
The Town ◽  
Country Planning

Although not a figure now widely known, Sir Ebenezer Howard has had a profound influence on British and, indirectly, on European and American urban planners. The historian Robert Fishman noted in 1978 that while Le Corbusier and Frank Lloyd Wright had become legendary as visionary architects and urban planners, Howard, probably more influential in the evolution of urban planning than either of them, has remained relatively obscure. Howard, like his more famous contemporaries, has always been characterized as Utopian by some because he imagined that city planning could aid in the creation of an entirely new society. For Howard, this society was to be one in which social divisions would be eliminated and the standards of living of all citizens would be raised through participatory social democracy organized at the city level. Howard attempted to realize this new society through building experimental communities to serve as models to be emulated elsewhere.

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