scholarly journals IDENTITY PROBLEMS OF REGIONAL FOOD MARKETS

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 140-147
Author(s):  
Alina O. GEORGIEVSKAYA

The aim of the work is to identify problems of identity of regional food markets. As the process of globalization intensifies, the search for regional identity in urban space becomes more and more relevant. As such, the urban market is seen as a place where local characteristics, culture, history, and patt erns are manifested in the context of the urban environment. Why the market is a space of local identity manifestation, what is the local context for the urban market, what are the features and problems of the identity of urban markets on the example of Samara, what are the possible ways to solve these problems-these and other questions are considered by the author in the article.

Author(s):  
А. Kh. Dikinov ◽  
А. А. Eshugaova ◽  
М. М. Abdurakhmanova ◽  
М. А. Sadueva

The most progressive and promising model of spatial organization of food markets of the North Caucasus Russian Theatre is a cluster model. In the proposed methodology of the process approach to develop a structural model of agro-food cluster in the NORTH is cluster analysis. The regional food market as a single system, which combines production, marketing and consumption of foods with a specific hierarchy, is characterized by different relationships and proportions between its components and is an important an indicator of a country's economic development, achieving food security. Disclosure of potential in a market system, its effective use, taking into account regional particularities and specificities of the economy, improvement of the spatial organization and improving the efficiency of such a complex system as the regional food market is impossible without knowledge of its essence, principles of formation and operation. In this connection there was a need to develop modern methods of research, evaluation, analysis, improvement of structure and functional organisation of the regional food markets as an important factor for the socio-economic development the country. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that the clustering of agribusiness implemented taking into account the peculiarities of regional AIC on the basis of strategic management zones: industrial, conventional and organic. To determine the effectiveness of the cluster algorithm of its evaluation, which is based on the criteria of usefulness and survival in the conditions of the cluster in the region, which are defined using evaluation scales and weights the main factors utility and survival in the cluster.


2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 239-268
Author(s):  
Konstantin Niehaus

AbstractThis article examines language and local identity in an urban space analysing the enregisterment of a local variety at one of the most relevant dialect borders in Germany: the Bavarian city of Augsburg which is in close proximity to both Upper Bavaria and Bavaria’s capital Munich. The local dialect of Augsburg mixes Swabian-Alemannic and Bavarian features and it is because of this mix that Swabians, the group to which the Augsburgians are generally deemed to belong to, are often regarded not to be ‘proper’ Bavarian speakers. Augschburgerisch has become a stylized register with authenticated sociolinguistic features and can thus be employed to construct local identity and index a stereotyped group of speakers, e. g. that local dialect speakers are down-to-earth but grumpy and close-lipped towards strangers. This study examines Augsburgian on social media by qualitatively analysing posts from a local Facebook group. In these posts, authentification practices are used to resolve the ambiguous nature of what it means to be ‘Bavarian’ and the intricacies imposed on the speakers by the border situation while also highlighting the users’ creativity via ironic role alignments.


2020 ◽  
pp. 22-59
Author(s):  
Laurie M. Wood

Chapter 1 explores the local configuration and context of the courts (conseils supérieurs) to understand how justice was negotiated. Subjects circulated into and out of courtrooms from urban markets, overseas expeditions, and plantations. Analysis of colonial capitals, including architectural clues, reveals the physical movement and behavior of court participants, such as magistrates, bailiffs, and onlookers. This chapter makes clear the distinctions of the Atlantic and Indian Ocean tropical legal entrepôts. Where the Antillean courts relied much more on their proximity to each other and a regional identity, the Mascarene courts prioritized ties with France in an expression of vulnerability.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 769-783
Author(s):  
Aleksandr O. Alekseev ◽  
Aleksandr I. Kovalenko ◽  
Andrei G. Svetlakov

The vulnerability of regional food markets is difficult to study due to the lack of a unified approach to analysing the weaknesses of agricultural enterprises, which is necessary for investigating their response to external and internal changes. The study aims to solve this problem by developing an adaptable method for assessing the vulnerability of organisations that produce, process and sell agricultural products in regional food markets. For this purpose, we applied hierarchical mechanisms of integrated assessment for combining various indicators of agricultural enterprises into a single vulnerability score. The present research examines the alcohol market: while this particular sector is represented by a small number of producers, these organisations are usually the largest taxpayers in the agri-food industry, especially in areas of risky farming. As an example, we show how the vulnerability of Permalko JSC (a large producer of alcoholic beverages) has changed because of the COVID-19 pandemic. This company not only satisfies the needs of Perm oblast’s market, but also exports its production to many Russian regions, as well as to near and far abroad. As a result, we propose a new methodology, represented by a set of mathematical formulas, and define its variables. This versatile approach to vulnerability assessment can be adapted for any agri-food enterprise by specifying the parameters. The model is implemented in the dekon software package, which is a web application. The cloud service will provide unified access to all agricultural enterprises.


Author(s):  
Ian Thomas MacDonald

This concluding chapter presents three key findings that emerged from the variations of labor's urban strategies. First, unions are more likely to achieve union goals in profit-led sectors, but these narrower strategies are found to conflict with the broader class strategies that are associated with labor renewal. Second, unions are more likely to favor broader class strategies in sectors that are not profit-led. In these cases, unions are capable of reconciling union and social goals. Outcomes are, however, less impressive in these cases. Third, regardless of sector, urban labor strategies are more likely to succeed when the nature of urban space is taken into consideration by labor campaigners in designing or adapting strategy to the local context.


Land ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Renes ◽  
Csaba Centeri ◽  
Alexandra Kruse ◽  
Zdeněk Kučera

At the 2018 meeting of the Permanent European Conference for the Study of the Rural Landscape (PECSRL), that took place in Clermont-Ferrand and Mende in France, the Institute for Research on European Agricultural Landscapes e.V. (EUCALAND) Network organized a session on traditional landscapes. Presentations included in the session discussed the concept of traditional, mostly agricultural, landscapes, their ambiguous nature and connections to contemporary landscape research and practice. Particular attention was given to the connection between traditional landscapes and regional identity, landscape transformation, landscape management, and heritage. A prominent position in the discussions was occupied by the question about the future of traditional or historical landscapes and their potential to trigger regional development. Traditional landscapes are often believed to be rather stable and slowly developing, of premodern origin, and showing unique examples of historical continuity of local landscape forms as well as practices. Although every country has its own traditional landscapes, globally seen, they are considered as being rare; at least in Europe, also as a consequence of uniforming CAP (Common Agricultural Policy) policies over the last five decades. Although such a notion of traditional landscapes may be criticized from different perspectives, the growing number of bottom-up led awareness-raising campaigns and the renaissance of traditional festivities and activities underline that the idea of traditional landscapes still contributes to the formation of present identities. The strongest argument of the growing sector of self-marketing and the increasing demand for high value, regional food is the connection to the land itself: while particular regions and communities are promoting their products and heritages. In this sense, traditional landscapes may be viewed as constructed or invented, their present recognition being a result of particular perceptions and interpretations of local environments and their pasts. Nevertheless, traditional landscapes thus also serve as a facilitator of particular social, cultural, economic, and political intentions and debates. Reflecting on the session content, four aspects should be emphasized. The need for: dynamic landscape histories; participatory approach to landscape management; socioeconomically and ecologically self-sustaining landscapes; planners as intermediaries between development and preservation.


2012 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Bodden

This article details the development of Indonesian national art theatre in Makassar, South Sulawesi from the 1950s to the present. It argues that through a commitment to modernity and modern aesthetics strong bonds to the idea of the nation were formed by Makassar theatre workers. Furthermore, in charting the relationship between local Makassar theatre and national trends often pioneered in Jakarta, I argue that beginning in the New Order and continuing to the present, through several formal and stylistic changes, the deployment of local cultural elements in modern Indonesian national theatre has deepened. Yet this development represents both a renewed pride in local identity and a continuing commitment to the national community.


2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 166-172
Author(s):  
Oksana Kiforenko

Competitiveness is the main driving force to the stable prosperity of a country and the increase of its citizens’ welfare. Agriculture is an important part of the economy of any country. The processing industries are a powerful driving force for rural development. The necessary prerequisite to ensure food security of any country is the successful development of the food market. In Ukraine approximately 10 thousand companies are involved in the food production. The food industry is among the leaders in terms of foreign direct investment into the industry of Ukraine. Transnational corporations are actively operating in the field of food production in Ukraine. The agro-industrial complex in general and food industry in particular can guarantee a significant increase in GDP of a country and as a result improve its position in the world markets.Journal of agricultural sciences №15 (02): 166-172, 2015


2020 ◽  
pp. 134-143
Author(s):  
Ella Mitina ◽  
Natalia Kalkova ◽  
Olga Yarosh

One of the promising areas of scientific research today is branding of territories. This issue is widely covered in the context of territorial marketing. Brand influence on recipient’s behavior is a significant brand management goal. That is why branding is actively used today in economy, in particular, when creating a territorial image. The development of urban space is predetermined by the need to form strategic guidelines that are adaptive to the existing competitive potential of the territory, dynamically changing environmental conditions, and toughening competition in the investment, information, labor, event, tourist and other markets. In this regard, the issues of territory’s promotion in the domestic and intercountry spaces by means of creating a recognizable urban brand which is associated with the most significant competitive advantages of the territory become more and more crucial. The importance of understanding the category of territory branding in the economic context is determined, in our opinion, by the formation of a territory brand, which helps to significantly strengthen the regional identity aimed at the elimination of various contradictions of religious, national character, as well as solution of problematic issues connected with the coexistence of various social groups within the same region. In order to determine the influence of brand identifiers on the economic development of the region, the authors have conducted a marketing study among the population of the Republic of Crimea, in which 242 respondents from various social and age groups took part. The survey reveals: respondents’ awareness of regional symbols depending on their age; respondents’ emotional perception of the logo of the city of Yalta; associative perception of the logo of the city of Saki; visual perception of the logo of the city of Kerch; knowledge of the logo of the city of Sudak; associative perception of the logo of the city of Feodosia; attitude of the population of the Republic of Crimea to the logos of cities in the region.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-45
Author(s):  
Vladislav Ermolaev

The complex administrative and territorial structure of Russia, the significant differentiation of regions according to the level of economic development, the heterogeneity of natural and climatic conditions, the historically established system of specialization and division of labor, the different demographic situation, the different distances of regions from the center of Russia and its state borders, and national traditions objectively determine the emergence of regional food markets that reflect the specifics of the development of individual regions. Food security is the dominant part of the socio-economic policy and the primary task of the leaders of any state, a necessary factor for improving the quality and increasing the comfort of life of the population [2]. The problems of the formation and development of the Russian food market in general and regional food markets in particular in the border regions remain not fully understood. In the conducted research, insufficient attention was paid to the assessment of the conditions and factors that determine the process of achieving the goal of regulating the food market in a market economy, the specifics of the methods, mechanism and consequences of regulating the food markets of the regions, the assessment and methods of ensuring food security of both the country as a whole and the Far East in particular. The revision of the policy of state influence on economic processes required the development of a concept of state support for various subjects of economic relations and the formation of mechanisms for regulating markets, including food markets. The smooth functioning of food markets, combined with a focus on the products of domestic producers, is an essential condition for ensuring the country's food security.


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