scholarly journals ZEEHC: Zone-Based Energy Efficient Hierarchal Clustering Hierarchy for Wireless Sensor Networks

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 3003-3017
Author(s):  
Nitin Mittal
Keyword(s):  
Sensor Network ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Minimum Energy ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Battery Life ◽  
Habitat Monitoring ◽  
Minimum Energy Consumption ◽  
Potential Applications

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is an emerging technology with potential applications in the field of habitat monitoring and industrial applications. Sensors monitor changes in an environment's physical attribute such as temperature, and observe the data collected and forward it to the base station (BS). Mostly these sensors are unattended, and their limited battery life makes energy a valuable resource that has to be used wisely. For the collection of information, the sensor network must be maintained for a longer duration of time in an energy-efficient manner.Therefore, designing protocols that prolong the life of the network and which are energy-efficient is incessantly fascinating. This paper proposed a protocol referred to as the zone-based energy-efficient hierarchical clustering (ZEEHC) protocol that divides the network into small zones and increases network lifetime. In order to achieve minimum energy consumption, multi-hop contact is implemented between ZHs - CHs -BS. The results further reveal that the proposed protocol significantly outperforms existing algorithms in terms of energy optimization and system lifetime.

EUCOR: An Efficient Unequal Clustering and Optimal Routing in wireless sensor networks for energy conservation

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
C. Jothikumar ◽  
Revathi Venkataraman ◽  
T. Sai Raj ◽  
J. Selvin Paul Peter ◽  
T.Y.J. Nagamalleswari
Keyword(s):  
Objective Function ◽  
Physical Phenomenon ◽  
Minimum Energy ◽  
Cluster Head ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Unequal Clustering ◽  
Minimum Energy Consumption ◽  
Variable Cluster

Wireless sensor network is a wide network that works as a cutting edge model in industrial applications. The sensor application is mostly used for high security systems that provide safety support to the environment. The sensor system senses the physical phenomenon, processes the input signal and communicates with the base station through its neighbors. Energy is the most important criterion to support a live network for long hours. In the proposed system, the EUCOR (Efficient Unequal Clustering and Optimized Routing) protocol uses the objective function to identify the efficient cluster head with variable cluster size. The computation of the objective function deals with the ant colony approach for minimum energy consumption and the varying size of the cluster in each cycle is calculated based on the competition radius. The system prolongs the lifespan of the nodes by minimizing the utilization of energy in the transmission of packets in the networks when compared with the existing system.

scholarly journals Towards Void Hole Alleviation by Exploiting the Energy Efficient Path and by Providing the Interference-Free Proactive Routing Protocols in IoT Enabled Underwater WSNs

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 1313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Awais ◽  
Nadeem Javaid ◽  
Amjad Rehman ◽  
Umar Qasim ◽  
Musaed Alhussein ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Minimum Energy ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Delivery Ratio ◽  
Minimum Energy Consumption ◽  
Proactive Routing ◽  
Delay Increase

Nowadays, the Internet of Things enabled Underwater Wireless Sensor Network (IoT-UWSN) is suffering from serious performance restrictions, i.e., high End to End (E2E) delay, low energy efficiency, low data reliability, etc. The necessity of efficient, reliable, collision and interference-free communication has become a challenging task for the researchers. However, the minimum Energy Consumption (EC) and low E2E delay increase the performance of the IoT-UWSN. Therefore, in the current work, two proactive routing protocols are presented, namely: Bellman–Ford Shortest Path-based Routing (BF-SPR-Three) and Energy-efficient Path-based Void hole and Interference-free Routing (EP-VIR-Three). Then we formalized the aforementioned problems to accomplish the reliable data transmission in Underwater Wireless Sensor Network (UWSN). The main objectives of this paper include minimum EC, interference-free transmission, void hole avoidance and high Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR). Furthermore, the algorithms for the proposed routing protocols are presented. Feasible regions using linear programming are also computed for optimal EC and to enhance the network lifespan. Comparative analysis is also performed with state-of-the-art proactive routing protocols. In the end, extensive simulations have been performed to authenticate the performance of the proposed routing protocols. Results and discussion disclose that the proposed routing protocols outperformed the counterparts significantly.

A Study on Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor Network Protocols

2020 ◽  
pp. 158-227
Author(s):  
Devika G. ◽  
Ramesh D. ◽  
Asha Gowda Karegowda
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Minimum Energy ◽  
Network Protocols ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Routing Algorithms ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Energy Efficient Routing ◽  
Minimum Energy Consumption ◽  
Pros And Cons

Many original ideologies are being applied as solutions to the problems of wireless sensor networks with the rigorous experimentation and advancement in technology and research. This chapter reviews various energy-efficient routing algorithms, classifying them based on methodology applied. The classification is based on design approach used to solve the basic problem arising in construction of transmission path between source and base station (BS) with minimum energy consumption. The pros and cons of routing algorithms for WSN are analyzed. The parameters to be considered in evaluation of all routing protocols are summarized.

Power Layer Energy Efficient Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network (PLRP)

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sardjoeni Moedjiono ◽  
Aries Kusdaryono
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Network Lifetime ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Sensor Node ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Energy Usage ◽  
Energy Efficient Routing

Preserving energy of sensor node in wireless sensor network is an effort to prolong the lifetime of network. Energy of sensor node is very crucial because battery powered and irreplaceable. Energy conservation of sensor node is an effort to reduce energy consumption in order to preserve resource for network lifetime. It can be achieved through efficient energy usage by reducing consumption of energy or decrease energy usage while achieving a similar outcome. In this paper, the authors propose power layer energy efficient routing protocol in wireless sensor network, named PLRP, which use power control and multi-hop routing protocol to control overhead of sensor node and create clustering to distribute energy dissipation and increase energy efficiency of all sensor node. The main idea of PLRP is the use of power control, which divide sensor node into group by base station uses layer of energy and maximize the computation energy in base station to reduce computational energy in sensor node for conservation of network lifetime. The performance of PLRP compared to BCDCP and BIDRP based of hierarchical routing protocol. The simulation results show that PLRP achieve 25% and 30% of improvement on network lifetime.

scholarly journals An Energy Efficient Mechanism using Mutated Bat Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Network

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 3544-3550
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Bat Algorithm ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Energy Efficient Routing ◽  
Efficient Manner ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The Cost

Today, the Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is emerging to be a very promising technology to be employed in the future. There were different protocols in energy-efficient routing that were designed and further developed for the WSNs for the purpose of supporting data delivery given to their respective destinations. The different techniques of clustering are perused widely by different researchers for increasing their objectives of scalability and also their lifetime. There have been many protocols used for the creation of a hierarchical structure to reduce the cost of the path at the time of making any communication to the base station. This work increases an energy lifetime and the stability of the network in an efficient manner within the protocols of clustering for which several protocols were suggested. Discussion is made on the Bat Algorithm (BA), the Bat algorithm along with mutation and the Genetic Algorithm (GA). This BAT algorithm had search abilities with various applications to solve problems in engineering. There was viability for the mutated BAT algorithms observed in various tasks that were proven and were shown by the empirical outcomes thus making the proposed scheme to perform better in comparison with all schemes

scholarly journals An Election Energy Threshold Based Multi-Hop Routing Protocol in a Grid-Clustered Wireless Sensor Network

2018 ◽  
pp. 327-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Funom Samuel Dadah ◽  
Ajayi Ore-Ofe ◽  
Aliyu D Usman ◽  
Y A Mshelia ◽  
M O Babatunde
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Routing Algorithm ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Energy Threshold ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Data Packets

Owing to the limited energy of sensor nodes (SNs) in a wireless sensor network (WSN), it is important to reduce and balance the energy consumption of the SNs in order to extend the WSN lifetime. Clustering mechanism is a highly efficient and effective mechanism for minimizing the amount of energy that SNs consume during the transmission of data packets. In this paper, an election energy threshold based multi-hop routing protocol (mEEMRP) is presented. In order to minimize energy consumption, this routing protocol uses grid clustering, where the network field is divided into grid clusters. SNs in each grid cluster select a cluster head (CH) based on a weight factor that takes the node location, node’s residual energy (RE) as well as the node’s distance from the base station into consideration. An energy efficient multi-hop routing algorithm is adopted during the transmission of data packets from the cluster heads (CHs) to the base station (BS). This multi-hop routing algorithm uses an election energy threshold value, T­nhCH that takes into consideration the RE of CHs as well as the distance between CHs. Simulation results show a 1.77% and 10.65% improvement in terms of network lifetime for two network field scenarios over Energy Efficient Multi-hop Routing Protocol (EEMRP).

scholarly journals ZONE BASED SECURED ENERGY EFFICIENT MECHANISM IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS FOR EFFICIENT COMMUNICATION

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 6889-6894
Author(s):  
Pankaj Kumar ◽  
Ramanjeet Singh
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Base Stations ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Sensitive Information ◽  
Self Healing ◽  
Security Mechanism ◽  
Cryptographic Keys

Wireless sensor network has revolutionized the way computing and software services are delivered to the clients on demand. Wireless sensor network is very important to the mankind. It consist of number of sensor called nodes and a base station. Nodes collect data and send to the base station. There are number of nodes which send data at a time. So, number of problems are occurred. Usually the WSNs are automated, that is they work without the human intervention. In such cases it becomes very crucial that the network must have the capability of self-healing security mechanism to handle with all the types of attacks. Without the use of security mechanism, the data can be altered or hacked by some intruder in the network. The nodes are connected with each other without a wired connection through the base stations, they are highly prone to the hacking attacks. WSNs are used to sense various environmental or other parameters which can be used to predict natural hazards, climatic changes or other types of data analysis. During the periods when the WSN nodes are in working condition, they need secure cryptographic keys for secure propagation of the sensitive information. The present research is focused on the design of energy efficient security mechanism for improved reliability in sensor based environment. The RSA encryption algorithm has used for encryption purposes.

Energy-Efficient Clusterhead Selection Scheme in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (13) ◽  
pp. 2050204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piyush Rawat ◽  
Siddhartha Chauhan ◽  
Rahul Priyadarshi
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Selection Process ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Battery Life ◽  
Energy Usage ◽  
Efficient Manner ◽  
Selection Scheme ◽  
Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network

The applications of wireless sensor network (WSN) are growing very rapidly, so utilizing the energy in an efficient manner is a challenging task as the battery life of nodes in WSN is very limited. For enhancing the lifetime of the network, various clustering protocols have been proposed earlier. In this paper, a clustering protocol named Energy Efficient Clusterhead Selection Scheme (ECSS) is proposed. The proposed ECSS protocol focusses on selecting an energy-efficient cluster head (CH), which helps in enhancing the overall lifetime and performance of the network. The proposed ECSS protocol uses the energy levels of nodes for the CH selection process. The proposed protocol is designed for the heterogeneous environment and it aims in minimizing the energy usage in the network and thereby improving the lifespan of the network. To measure the performance of the proposed ECSS protocol, the comparison is performed with the various existing protocols using MATLAB simulator. The results of simulation show that the proposed ECSS protocol has enhanced the network lifespan, throughput, and energy usage of the network as contrasted to the existing protocols.

scholarly journals Distributed Intra and Inter Cluster Chaining Framework for Energy-Efficient, Delay Bounded and Scalable Data Gathering Applications in Large Scale Sensor Network

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 2068-2075
Keyword(s):  
Sensor Network ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Data Gathering ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Data Delivery ◽  
Delivery Delay ◽  
Efficient Data ◽  
Bounded Data

This paper proposes a scalable, energy-efficient and scalable, energy efficient, delay bounded intra and inter cluster routing framework viz. GIICCF (Generalized Intra and Inter cluster chaining framework) for efficient data gathering in large scale wireless sensor networks. This approach extricates the benefits of both pure chain-based as well as pure cluster-based data gathering schemes in large scale Wireless Sensor Network (WSNs) without undermining with the drawbacks. GIICCF defines a localized energy-efficient chaining scheme among the member nodes within the cluster with bounded data delivery delay to the respective cluster-heads (CH) as well as enables the CH to deliver data to the Base station (BS) following an energy-efficient multi-hop fashion. Detailed experimental analysis and simulation results reveal GIICCF increases the performance of any pure cluster-based and chain-based protocols by a huge margin.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document