scholarly journals THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONSTRUCTIVE INTERACTION SKILL AS A COMPONENT OF SOCIAL SUCCESS OF JUNIOR PUPIL

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 387-401
Author(s):  
Alexandr Mytnyk ◽  
Olena Matvienko ◽  
Andrii Guraliuk ◽  
Nataliia Mykhalchuk ◽  
Ernest Ivashkevych
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Diagnostic Techniques ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Joint Work ◽  
School Students ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Social Success ◽  
Development Of Students ◽  
Constructive Interaction

The article proves that in order to achieve success in a person's society, it is important to be not only intellectually developed, but also to be able to work effectively in a team. The analysis of a scientific literature shows that there is a lack of research aimed at the purposeful development of students' ability to interact constructively with others. The purpose of the article is to reveal the theoretical and practical foundations for the development of the ability to constructively interact with others in primary school students. The following methods were used: theoretical analysis of a scientific literature on the problem of research, modeling, in order to describe the technique of constructing tasks for joint activities; empirical methods: diagnostic techniques, psychological and pedagogical experiment; methodology for building teaching as a holistic creative process.The article describes the essence of constructive interaction between the subjects of the educational process, presents the psychological and pedagogical conditions for the development of students of primary school age, the ability to constructively interact with others, namely: the introduction of the course "Logic" in the educational process of primary school in grades from  2 to4, tasks, related to the content of the course "Logic", in the lessons on the disciplines of the humanities and natural-mathematical cycles; the use of interactive teaching methods in the educational process; creation and implementation of tasks for joint educational activities, providing for the "I - inclusion" of everyone in joint work. A system of tasks related to the content of the course "Logic" is presented, examples of tasks of a combined nature are given and the process of working on them is described. The creation of tasks for joint educational activities in large and small groups by means of ICT is described, examples of such tasks are given, the process of working on such tasks is described.With the help of the introduction of certain diagnostic techniques and the organization of experimental research at the all-Ukrainian level, the positive dynamics of the development of students' ability to interact constructively with others and, as a consequence, the effectiveness of the named psychological and pedagogical conditions for the development of the presented skill have been proved.

scholarly journals SYNERGETIC APPROACH AS A METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF THE THEORY OF SELF-ORGANIZATION OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY

2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-28
Author(s):  
OLHA CHYKUROVA
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
First Grade ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Cognitive Activities

The educational process in a modern primary school involves a change in the position of the student: from the object of study they become active subjects of educational activities, which requires the activation of their self-organization. At the same time, the essence and purpose of education is not in the scholastic increase of information, but in the information support of the constant development of an individual. This problem is especially relevant in the context of distance learning in the New Ukrainian School (NUS), so increasingly popular are learning technologies aimed at enhancing the educational and cognitive activities of students and forming their readiness for independent work. Life in modern society requires that an individual develops the qualities of autonomy and organization: independence, initiative, ability to think creatively, etc. These qualities are considered as components of a single process of self-organization of an individual. Synergetic can be interpreted as a methodological basis for educational, prognostic, organizational and didactic-managerial educational activities. We characterize synergetic as an opportunity to solve problems of education in accordance with modern challenges. Despite numerous studies, the problem of implementing a synergetic approach in the formation of skills of self-organization of educational activities of primary school students remains open. The article describes the synergetic approach as a methodological basis of the theory of self-organization of educational activities of junior schoolchildren. The research of scientists in the field of synergetic, namely the transformation of its ideas in pedagogy as a basic idea of the theory of self-organization of educational activities of primary school students, analyzes the key ideas and positions of synergetic through the prism of interpretation of the educational process. The explication of the problem is carried out in the context of the analysis of the pedagogical system of primary school. The study presents the features of the synergetic approach in the first grade school. The essence of the synergetic approach as an interdisciplinary direction of cognition is considered. It is established that the synergetic approach allows to form self-organization of educational activity. It has been studied that the educational process in primary school can also be considered an open system, as it carries out a continuous process of exchange of information (knowledge) between teacher and students (feedback), and constantly changing the content of education according to society as a whole. The content of educational and cognitive activities during the formation of skills of self-organization of primary school students from the point of view of synergetic approach is revealed. The main regularities of the process of teaching junior schoolchildren as an open and complex system and a complex of multicomponent, interdisciplinary and multilevel knowledge are outlined, providing an opportunity to identify the main areas of synergetic ideas in the educational process. It is concluded that the implementation of a synergetic approach to the management and organization of the educational process of primary school will significantly increase its efficiency, make the educational process more flexible and universal.

scholarly journals PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF JUNIOR SCHOOLCHILDREN’S SOCIAL SUCCESS IN THE LEARNING PROCESS

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Mytnyk ◽  
◽  
Alla Stryzhak ◽  
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
School Age ◽  
School Students ◽  
Social Success ◽  
Primary School Age ◽  
Three Components

It is proved in the article that personality had to be able to think, constructing logical reasoning with the help of concepts, judgments and inferences, and the ability to interact constructively with others, working in a team, to succeed in the society. The content and structure of social success of a child of primary school age are presented. This concept is proposed as an integrated quality, which consists of three components: motivational, instrumental and emotional and behavioral. The motivational component is characterized by the presence of the need for knowledge, the desire to succeed. The instrumental component covers three components: cognitive (systematized program knowledge; developed conceptual, divergent, critical thinking); operational (intellectual, intellectual and cognitive, research, intellectual and creative skills); evaluative and effective (reflection and adequate self-esteem). The emotional and behavioral component of social success of junior high school students is represented by the following components: value (presence of value orientations), emotiona and volitional (developed emotional intelligence, respect, sensitivity to others, self-control, volitional qualities), communicative (developed social intelligence). Psychological and pedagogical conditions are characterized as a mechanism of formation of social success of a child of primary school age in the process of studying in the Institutions of general secondary education (IGSE), namely: dominance of problem searching dialogue between teachers and students and between students in the educational process of primary classes; implementation of the course “Logic” in the educational process of primary school in 2–4th classes and tasks related to the content of the course “Logic” on lessons in Humanities and Natural Sciences and Mathematics cycles; creating tasks for joint learning activities, providing “I am – the inclusion” of each pupil in joint work. The mission of the course “Logic” in the content of primary education is described; the techniques of organization and implementation of problem searching dialogue between the subjects of the educational process, the organization of educational activities in a team are revealed.

On Developing General-Purpose Educational Activities in Primary School Students Abstract

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 3-10
Author(s):  
Виноградова ◽  
Natalya Vinogradova
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
General Purpose ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Training Outcomes ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
State Educational

The paper discusses the issue of how to achieve planned meta-object training outcomes of primary school students, namely, to develop generalpurpose educational activities, in terms of the requirements, introduced by the Federal State Educational Standard of Primary General Education. Difficulties encountered by schoolchildren when mastering general-purpose educational activities are described, as well as specifics of organizing the educational process, aimed at forming and enhancing cognitive, communicational and regulative educational activities, given the specific features of subjects taught in the primary school.

scholarly journals ORGANIZATION OF INDEPENDENT EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN PRIMARY SCHOOL

2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 342-348
Author(s):  
Ye.N. Agranovich ◽  
◽  
E. Uaydullaқyzy ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Independent Learning ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Work Skills ◽  
School Students ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Rational Organization ◽  
Independent Work

This article is devoted to the problem of organizing independent work of primary school students. The main task of the research is to reveal the possibilities of literary reading lessons in the formation of pupils' independent work skills. In this connection, the paper presents a theoretical analysis of the concepts of "independent learning activities", "independent work", a brief overview of the scientists-teachers’ views on this issue, described the results of an empirical study on learner independence in young people, presents the results of experimental work and increasing the level of independent educational activity on the lessons in primary school. The research substantiates the relevance of the studied problem and proves the need to develop independent work pupils’ skills. The authors propose an algorithm for organizing independent work, substantiate practical recommendations for teachers and pupils, which will contribute to the rational organization of independent work, will allow both teachers and pupils to achieve sustainable results in educational activities, improve the educational process in primary school.

scholarly journals Reflexive development of primary schoolchildren as condition for the success of schooling

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
П.В. Новиков
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Developmental Education ◽  
Intellectual Development ◽  
Diagnostic Techniques ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
School Students ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Primary School Teachers ◽  
Primary Schoolchildren ◽  
The Subject

Актуальность статьи обусловлена проблемой развития личности младших школьников. Показана сущность развивающего образования, заключающаяся в формировании школьника как субъекта деятельности. Цель статьи заключается в раскрытии путей развития рефлексивной сферы учащихся младших классов в учебной деятельности. Описаны составляющие умения учиться. Особое внимание уделено характеристике рефлексивных способностей младших школьников, тесно связанных с умением учиться и проблемой формирования субъекта учебной деятельности. Автором показана многозначность понимания понятия «рефлексии» в психологии, охарактеризованы виды рефлексии, доказана значимость рефлексивных действий в учебной деятельности и показано их влияние на формирование умения учиться. Охарактеризованы диагностические методики, позволяющие исследовать виды рефлексии у учащихся. Проведено исследование уровня развития содержательной рефлексии. Показана необходимость создания специальных условий для развития рефлексивной сферы младших школьников. Статья предназначена педагогам-психологам, учителям начальных классов и всем, кого интересуют вопросы повышения оптимизации личностного и интеллектуального развития младших школьников. The relevance of the article is due to the problem of the development of the personality of primary schoolchildren. The essence of developmental education is shown, which consists in the formation of a student as a subject of activity. The purpose of the article is to reveal the ways of development of the reflective sphere of primary school students in educational activities. The components of the ability to learn are described. Special attention is paid to the characteristics of the reflexive abilities of primary schoolchildren, which are closely related to the ability to learn and the problem of the formation of the subject of educational activity. The author shows the ambiguity of understanding the concept of "reflection" in psychology, characterizes the types of reflection, proves the importance of reflexive actions in educational activities and shows their influence on the formation of the ability to learn. The diagnostic techniques that allow to study the types of reflection in students are characterized. The necessity of creating special conditions for the development of the reflexive sphere of primary schoolchildren has been proved. The article is intended for educational psychologists, primary school teachers and everyone who is interested in improving the optimization of the personal and intellectual development of younger students.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF SELF-DEPENDENCE OF JUNIOR SCHOOLCHILDREN IN THE COMPREHENSIVE SPACE OF PRIMARY SCHOOL

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (6(70)) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
V. Vasenko
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Personal Responsibility ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
School Students ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Essential Condition

The article highlights that provision of a person with the ability to quickly adapt and solve problems in new, unusual situations is challenge of today. Its implementation starts being provided by the school of the first degree and represents not only filling of knowledge sphere, but also formation of key competences of schoolchildren which promote their activity as participants of effective development and dynamic development of the state. Performed analysis of the possibilities of primary education in the implementation of the competency approach, which contributes to the organization of educational activities of primary school students with a predominance of cognitive activity to achieve their independence is provided in the process of acquiring new knowledge and skills. The development of students' self-dependence, their manifestation of initiative, creativity, cognitive interest, etc., is provided by various didactic tools that allow to make learning interesting and exciting not only at the creative and exploratory level, but also in the daily study of subjects. It is stated that achieving the required level of education and personal development is impossible without systematic independent work, the need in it lies in the school years. Therefore, the school should pay much attention to self-dependent learning activities of students, this concept means a generalized personality trait, which is manifested in initiative, critical thinking, adequate self-esteem and a sense of personal responsibility for their activities and behavior, which is manifested in thinking, willpower. In view of this, only now is a holistic theory and methodology of this process for educational activities being created. It is established that the importance of self work in the educational process is difficult to overestimate, it forms independence, which is a quality of each person and contributes to the achievement of a truly conscious and strong mastery of information. Based on this, it is confirmed that the level of self-dependence is formed in all primary school lessons gradually. That is, this characteristic is the result of constant, persistent, long-term work of teachers, students and all interested participants in the didactic process. It is proved that the development of self-dependence is facilitated by a gradual increase in the amount of self work in the classroom, a variety of tasks, the introduction of creative work, combining them with work of a training nature. The ratio of creative and training work in the educational activities of primary school children depends on the stage of study, its content and purpose of the lesson. An essential condition for success is a clear statement of questions, tasks to students. Awareness of their students directs mental activity. The didactic game in the classroom, which not only provides maximum satisfaction to the child is of great importance, but is a powerful means of its development, a means of forming a full-fledged personality. This form promotes the self-dependence of educational activities, promotes the level of skills and knowledge, activates the creative thinking of students and the reserves of their memory, develops interest in the subject, cultivates the ability to work. The selection of games and game situations for activation of different types of perception and comprehension at all stages of the lesson is offered. Their use was the most timely and effective compared to other methods, the organization of which does not require, on the one hand, time for the teacher to develop them, and on the other hand, memorizing cumbersome rules by students. The results of their application in the educational process provide a higher level of self-dependence in the experimental groups than in the control and are characterized by emotionality, accessibility, cognitive information. Such work should be based on the proposals of such didactic games, the implementation of which does not allow students to act on ready-made templates, but requires the use of knowledge in new situations.

scholarly journals Pedagogical Communication between Primary School Teachers and Pupils as a Factor in the Wellbeing of Primary School Students in Educational Activities

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-58
Author(s):  
T.S. Semenova
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Master Teacher ◽  
School Students ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Psychological Well Being ◽  
Disadvantaged Children

The study of the psychological well-being of younger students in educational activities is relevant because of the significant number of publications on the facts of school disadvantaged children, the reason for which is recognized as the unconstructive organization of the educational process. In the article the author compared the interaction with pupils at the lesson of two teachers of primary classes with different level of pedagogical skill and correlated the revealed differences with the indicators of psychological well-being of their pupils. The author used his own method of registration of interactions. Pupils of two thirds classes (24 and 27 persons) of Penza secondary general education school and their teachers (2 persons) took part in the research. The results show that the interaction of a master teacher with pupils in the classroom, in comparison with a master teacher, is characterized by a greater number of visits to children and more uniform distribution of attention among children. Pupils of a master teacher outperform pupils of a teacher who is not a master in terms of psychological well-being: learning activity in the classroom and satisfaction with the teacher's relations with them.

Distance learning in primary school: opportunities and specifics of implementation

2020 ◽  
Vol 1(16) (2020) ◽  
pp. 91-98
Author(s):  
Oksana Yastrub ◽  
◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Online Courses ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Primary School Teacher ◽  
School Students ◽  
Online Mode ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Theoretical Test

The problem of introducing distance learning in primary school is actualized by the development of social networks and Internet technologies, which open unlimited horizons for their application in educational activities. In addition, the introduction of quarantine in Ukraine requires primary school teachers to find ways to effectively master the program material. Among such ways is distance learning. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the specifics and possibilities of organizing the educational process in primary school with the use of distance learning. In the process of scientific research methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization and systematization were used. Distance learning in primary school is defined as a form of organization and implementation of the educational process, in which the subjects of learning (teachers and students) in the online mode carry out educational interaction in principle and mainly extraterritorially. In the context of reforming modern Ukrainian education, a number of e-platforms have been created for the organization of distance learning for primary school students. An effective commercial platform for distance learning is the service "My Class", which contains online courses from 1st to 11th grade, which contain lessons that integrate theoretical (test presentation of content) and practical (individual tasks that can be solved independently of each other, a block of tasks that need to be solved sequentially, guidelines) blocks. Result. Emphasis is placed on the requirements to be met by a primary school teacher when organizing distance learning in primary school during the quarantine period and it is suggested to advise parents who will work remotely with junior students in the initial stages of distance learning, gradually transferring activity to children.

The reality of educational transformations for primary school students under the Corona pandemic from the point of view of school principals in the Northern Jordan Valley: واقع التحولات التربوية لطلبة المرحلة الأساسية في ظل جائحة كورونا من وجهة نظر مدراء المدارس في لواء الأغوار الشمالية

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (41) ◽  
pp. 71-58
Author(s):  
Mohammad Mahmoud Hilal Alsmairat Mohammad Mahmoud Hilal Alsmairat
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
School Principals ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
Spatial Presence ◽  
Jordan Valley ◽  
School Students ◽  
Northern Jordan

  The study aimed to identify the reality of educational transformations for primary school students in light of the Corona pandemic from the point of view of school principals in the Northern Jordan Valley. A number of (35) principals in the Northern Jordan Valley were chosen intentionally, and the study reached the following results: the results of the interviews of the respondents showed that the educational relations were limited and transformed from the school system with its elements to the home system with its elements, and to the transfer of the process of receiving the educational authority From administrators and teachers in the school to parents and older brothers at home, and because of the shift in the spatial presence and the abolition of the role of the director and the teacher as an educational process and its transfer to the educational platforms that came during the Corona pandemic, the educational burden and follow-up became entrusted to a very high rate estimated at (80%). As the student’s dependence on himself and his parents, and in light of the results of the study, the researcher made several recommendations for the need to conduct more studies and research Related to the educational reality and its transformations in light of the Corona pandemic at other age and educational stages, and the need to think of solutions to students’ problems resulting from their confinement to educational platforms and their lack of mixing with their peers.

scholarly journals Stymulowanie przez nauczycieli aktywności samokształceniowej uczniów klas 1–3 szkoły podstawowej – raport z badań

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-276
Author(s):  
Jolanta Flanz
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Independent Learning ◽  
Learning Approach ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
Grade 3

The necessity of developing students’ competences concerning independent learning is easily noticeable in both Polish and international educational documents as well as in scientific literature. This article contains an attempted answer to a question in what way teachers stimulate independent learning activities of primary school students (grade 1 to grade 3). This was the aim of the research conducted with the help of selected group of teachers from Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland. The research checked for instance how the teachers encourage the students to independent learning, how they are formulating their homework tasks, and whether they apply the multi-level learning approach. The results of this study are presented in this report.

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