scholarly journals Activities of the human rights commissioners in the Russian Federation in the field of political rights: current challenges

2021 ◽  
pp. 64-75
Author(s):  
V. V. Komarova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Civil Society ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Education ◽  
Public Authority ◽  
Active Living ◽  
Political Rights ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article covers the activities of the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation in the field of political rights. The current dynamic of the institution of political rights is emphasized not only by increasing the powers to exercise constitutionally enshrined political rights and by numerically increasing of the group studied, but also by broadening their objectives, for example, maintaining trust in authority. The author concludes that the prevention of risks in the field of political rights through legal education in the field of human rights, raising the level of legal awareness of citizens today is a relevant and necessary activity of the Commissioners for Human Rights in Russia. Ultimately, their educational activities — at first glance, indirect in terms of political rights, should be aimed at restoring confidence in public authority. Trust is the base for the sustainable development of the Russia and civil society, which is the basis for an active living position, manifested primarily in the field of political rights. On the base of the analysis of sectoral legislation, was formulated proposals for its reform and directions of activities within the stated topic.

scholarly journals Legal awareness and legal education as a form of implementation of legal initiative

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Red'ko
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Civil Society ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Education ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Objective Reality ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Destructive Processes ◽  
The Right

The modern society of the Russian Federation is faced with the massive incompetence of specialists in various fields of activity and branches of knowledge. The situation reached such a climax that a person and a citizen began to be openly afraid to get sick, to turn to law enforcement or human rights bodies, to delve into the essence or content of laws in the event of any kind of tort. Setting ourselves the goal of understanding such destructive processes for the state, as well as the ways of their counteraction, we came to the conclusion that these phenomena of objective reality are associated with both external and internal causes, and one of the ways to eliminate them may be recognition and the development of the right of active citizens and civil society to legal initiative. Considering that the sphere of research interests was in the plane of law, it became possible to conduct a study in the field of legal awareness and legal education, which does not exclude the possibility of using the identified positive and negative aspects for other spheres of human and citizen's life.

On the question about opposition to the information component aggression of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
pp. 59-63
Author(s):  
O. Vasylchenko
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Freedom Of Expression ◽  
Freedom Of Speech ◽  
State Committee ◽  
The State ◽  
Political Rights ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Law

Ukrainian law guarantees freedom of speech and expression. This is in line with international and regional instruments (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Declaration of Human Rights) to which Ukraine is a party. Unfortunately, Ukraine is no exception, due to the conflict with the Russian Federation. The Revolution of Dignity of 2014 and the subsequent illegal activities of the neighbouring state (annexation of Crimea, occupation of the territories in the South-East of Ukraine) affected the legislative and regulatory framework of Ukraine regarding freedom of speech and freedom of expression. In order to counter aggression, the state has adopted a number of laws aimed at counteracting foreign interference in broadcasting and ensuring Ukraine’s information sovereignty. The implementation of these laws has been criticized for being seen by NGOs as imposing restrictions on freedom of expression and expression. However, censorship and selfcensorship create another serious restriction on freedom of speech and the press. The Law on Transparency of Mass Media Ownership, adopted in 2015, provides for the disclosure of information on the owners of final beneficiaries (controllers), and in their absence – on all owners and members of a broadcasting organization or service provider. In 2019, Ukraine adopted a law on strengthening the role of the Ukrainian language as the state language, which provides for language quotas for the media. According to the Law on Language, only 10% of total film adaptations can be in a language other than Ukrainian. Ukraine has adopted several laws in the field of information management to counter foreign influence and propaganda. According to the report of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, for the period from January 1, 2017 to February 14, 2018, the State Committee banned 30 books published in the Russian Federation. Thus, for the first time faced with the need to wage an “invisible” war on the information front, Ukraine was forced to take seriously the regulation of the media and the market. By imposing a number of restrictions on a product that can shake sovereignty and increase the authority of the aggressor in the eyes of citizens, the legislator, guided by the needs of society, also contributes to the promotion of Ukrainian (for example, by introducing quotas).

scholarly journals ON THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISMS OF FORMATION OF AN INNOVATIVE SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL CENTER FOR ENSURING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 610-620
Author(s):  
O.M. Shatalova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Mechanisms Of Formation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Effective Organization

The article presents the results of a research aimed at studying the spatial polarized development of regionally oriented production systems. An overview description of the prevailing preferential regimes aimed at the formation of poles of growth and sustainable development of the regional economy is given. The main elements of the organizational and economic mechanism for the formation of innovative scientific and technological centers (ISTC), which represent a new form of such preferential regimes, are revealed. The following issues are studied: procedural aspects of ISTC creation; conditions of tax and customs preferences for ISTC members; topical issues of choosing areas of scientific and technological activities of ISTC in relation to the conditions of an industrially developed region and taking into account the conditions of the state scientific and technical policy of the Russian Federation. Also, a brief overview of the established practice of creating ISTC in the Russian Federation is presented. The results of the study make it possible to systematize the composition of management tasks associated with the development of regional initiatives on the creation of this preferential regime. So that the introduction of ISTC and the corresponding state allocations lead to effective socio-economic effects and serve the goals of sustainable development of the region's economy. The materials of the article can be useful in solving practical issues of innovation policy in regional management, as well as in scientific and practical research on the problems of effective organization and sustainable development of regionally oriented production systems.

scholarly journals Environmental and legal aspects of sustainable development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation using the genomic technologies

2020 ◽  
Vol 208 ◽  
pp. 01015
Author(s):  
N.O. Vedysheva
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Genomic Technologies ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
The Russian Federation

After analyzing the documents of the strategic planning of the Russian Federation, the state policy of the Russian Federation in the Arctic until 2035, the author makes an attempt to consider current legal problems in the field of environmental management and environmental protection in the region, ensuring the sustainable development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The article highlights the main threats and risks of ensuring the environmental safety, including when applying innovative, genomic technologies in the field of agriculture. In conclusion, a summary is made about the need to amend the legislation of the Russian Federation in terms of ensuring the environmental safety and sustainable development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation

scholarly journals Constitutional and legal analysis of assessing the effectiveness off the formation and functioning of public control in Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 468-475
Author(s):  
Vitaly Viktorovich Goncharov
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Civil Society ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Public Control ◽  
Legal Foundations ◽  
The Russian Federation

The practical implementation of the constitutional and legal foundations of public control in the Russian Federation involves the analysis of modern problems arising from the organization and implementation of this institution of civil society, as well as the development and justification of ways to resolve them.  We believe that the resolution of modern problems arising from the organization and implementation of public control in Russia will ensure the implementation in practice of the constitutional principles of democracy and the participation of citizens in the management of state affairs, as well as the implementation, protection and protection of the system of human rights and freedoms and citizen.  

scholarly journals Features of Implementation and Protection of Human Rights in the Library Sphere of the Russian Federation: Experience of the First Review

2018 ◽  
Vol 67 (5) ◽  
pp. 589-599 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey A. Basov
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Civil Society ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Cultural Policy ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Round Table ◽  
Legal Rights ◽  
National Library ◽  
The Russian Federation

On October 18, 2018, the National Library Russia (NLR) hosted the Round table “Implementation of citizens’ rights to library services” within the framework of the visiting Session of the Presidential Council for Civil Society and Human Rights. The discussion of library issues in the human rights context, initiated by the NLR, was held for the first time. The participants of the meeting considered the activities of libraries and their founding parties - government authorities - on ensuring the legal rights of citizens to access to culture and information. The topics of discussion included the implementation of cultural policy, library legislation, normative standards of library allocation, physical and information availability of libraries and library collections, the problem of access to online electronic resources and the organization of services for special groups of readers. The article uses the materials of the annual monitoring of the National Library of Russia, the reports (presentations) of the central libraries of the subjects of the Russian Federation, placed in the open database, formed in the framework of the research work of the NLR “Actual problems of transformation of the regional library systems in the information society” (http://clrf.nlr.ru/). The author presents the opinions of specialists from the libraries of St. Petersburg, the Leningrad and Pskov regions, as well as the members of the Presidential Council for Civil Society and Human Rights. Based on the presented views and factual data, the author concludes that libraries do not practically analyse their activities from the human rights perspective, and the state library policy does not fully contribute to the activities of public libraries to ensure the constitutional rights of citizens to use cultural institutions and to have access to cultural values and information of the Russian Federation.

Clusters are the basis for the sustainable development of industrial mariculture in the Russian Federation. Part 1. Trends in the development of world fisheries and aquaculture

Fisheries ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (6) ◽  
pp. 31-39
Author(s):  
Valery Vorobyov
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Economy ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Regional Clusters ◽  
The World ◽  
Global Problems ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Aquaculture Products

Global problems and trends in the development of world fisheries and aquaculture are considered. The reasons and factors of the extensive development of the world industrial fisheries and the sustainable development of the production of world aquaculture products are shown. The contribution of fisheries and aquaculture to the GDP of the national economy of the countries is noted. Russia needs to actively develop industrial mariculture, based on the existing significant scientific and practical groundwork and the formation of regional clusters.

INTEGRATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ASPECTS TO THE PROCESS OF JUSTIFICATION OF INVESTMENT DECISIONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 19-26
Author(s):  
M. O. PASHIGOREV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Investment Decisions ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

The article examines the validity of investment decisions based on the study of the analysis and assess-ment of the significance of the impact of ESG factors on the sustainable development of companies. It also examines the effectiveness of the investment decisions made based on the assessment and analysis of indi-cators of reports on sustainable development of economic entities of the Russian Federation.

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