Current state of legislative regulation of insurance liability of medical workers

The article analyzes the legislation, governing the subject composition of municipal legal acts anticorruption expertise. There is no compulsory, solid and independent expertise of municipal acts at present time. An attempt to justify the necessity for legal and anti-corruption expertise, when the municipal legal acts are in the federal register, was made. The solution of problems, set out in the article, directly related to the improvement of legislative regulation of powers separation between the different levels of public authority on keeping the Federal Register municipal legal acts.

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Interrogation of minor and juvenile witnesses in criminal proceedings: Current state and prospects for improvement

Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine ◽

10.37635/jnalsu.28(3).2021.268-276 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 28 (3) ◽

pp. 268-276

Author(s):

Oksana V. Kaplina ◽

Oksana P. Kuchynska ◽

Oksana M. Krukevych

Keyword(s):

International Standards ◽

Criminal Proceedings ◽

Scientific Methods ◽

Current State ◽

Legislative Regulation ◽

Procedural Code ◽

General Scientific ◽

Court Proceedings ◽

Definition Of ◽

Children's Interests

The relevance of the study is determined by the need to improve the procedure for obtaining information provided by minors and juvenile witnesses during interrogation regarding the circumstances known to them in criminal proceedings at the litigation stage, while ensuring the best respect for the children's interests. The authors employed philosophical, general scientific, and special scientific methods of cognition, which allowed conducting a detailed analysis of the procedure for interrogating minor and juvenile witnesses at the litigation stage. To develop scientific proposals for improving the legislative regulation of the interrogation of minor and juvenile witnesses during the litigation, the study defined the principles of child-friendly justice that must be observed during this procedural action, as well as the guarantees stipulated by the Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine and aimed at implementing international standards for ensuring the rights of minors in criminal proceedings. The authors of this study state that the legislative definition of requirements imposed separately on the teacher, psychologist, and doctor involved in the interrogation of minor or juvenile witnesses, as well as the procedure for involving such persons by the court and the pre-trial investigation body, would considerably improve the quality of the required aid to minor witnesses and would meet international standards. The study analyses the international practices concerning the introduction of the institution of representation in the litigation of pre-recorded testimony of minors and juvenile witnesses. The authors established that the introduction of such an institution is absolutely justified and will have an exceptionally positive effect both for minor and juvenile witnesses, as well as for the process of proof, and can be implemented in Ukrainian legislation. Scientific proposals have been developed to improve the legislative regulation of the interrogation of minor and juvenile witnesses during court proceedings

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HISTORICAL AND LEGAL PREREQUISITES OF THE LEGISLATIVE REGULATION OF OPERATIONAL AND EXPLORATORY DOCUMENTATION IN UKRAINE

Juridical science ◽

10.32844/2222-5374-2020-106-4-2.27 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (4(106)) ◽

pp. 218-225

Author(s):

А. А. Саковський

Keyword(s):

Legal Framework ◽

Soviet Period ◽

Criminal Proceedings ◽

Search Activity ◽

Social Transformations ◽

Current State ◽

The Reformation ◽

Imperial Power ◽

Legislative Regulation ◽

Further Development

The historical and legal preconditions of the legislative regulation of operational and investigative documentation in Ukraine in the context of social transformations and law enforcement reforms are highlighted. The genesis of these activities is considered. The current state of legislative regulation of operational and investigative documentation is described. The directions of its further development and improvement are outlined. The historical stages of origin, formation and development of legislative regulation of legislation in the context of operational and investigative documentation, conduct and use of ARI and NSDC in criminal proceedings are singled out, and the own periodization of the researched question is offered: I period - 911–1550 search activities in Ukraine and the formation of a legislative settlement, the emergence of a codified act of "Russian Truth"; II period - 1550–1846 (Cossack or the period of the Polish-Lithuanian-Russian era) - operative-search documentation in the Reformation period is associated primarily with the creation of search units - the prototype of criminal investigation; ІІІ period - 1846–1917 (period of imperial power) - the essence of operative-search documentation in this period consisted in that in the person of the corresponding state official various procedural functions were combined: the investigator who at the same time was engaged in search, the prosecutor and the judge; IV period - 1917–1958 (Soviet period) - the conduct of secret search activities is not regulated by law and was carried out on the basis of directives of the CPSU (b) -CPSU and departmental secret regulations. V period - 1958-1992 (operational-evidentiary period) - the emergence of the term "operational-search activity" in scientific circles, which included search and search-intelligence activities aimed at detecting crimes, as well as to identify persons who are planning commit a crime or are preparing for it, in order to prevent, prevent or stop them; VI period - 1992–2012 (independent period) - legislative consolidation of the ORD through the adoption of the Laws of Ukraine "On operational and investigative activities" (1992), "On the organizational and legal framework for combating organized crime" (1993) put the search activities carried out in the interests of criminal proceedings, on a legal, civilized basis; VII period - 2012 - present (modern, period of reform) - the adoption and entry into force of the CPC of Ukraine and the beginning of a trend towards convergence of the ORD and the criminal process, which corresponds to the world practice of criminal justice.

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THE CURRENT STATE OF LEGISLATIVE REGULATION IN RESPECT TO SPECIALISED FOOD

Bulletin of the South Ural State University Series Food and Biotechnology ◽

10.14529/food180401 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 6 (4) ◽

pp. 5-11

Author(s):

Irina V. Kalinina ◽

◽

Rinat I. Fatkullin ◽

Ekaterina A. Sushkova ◽

Zhanat A. Kurmangaliev ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Current State ◽

Legislative Regulation

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CURRENT STATE AND PROBLEMS OF LEGAL STATUS OF THE PARLIAMENTARY OPPOSITION IN UKRAINE

Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence ◽

10.24144/2788-6018.2021.02.4 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 21-27

Author(s):

O.I. Zozulia

Keyword(s):

Legal System ◽

Political System ◽

Legal Status ◽

Legal Regulation ◽

Alternative Program ◽

National Interests ◽

Current State ◽

Political Forces ◽

Legislative Regulation ◽

The Government

The analysis of the current state of the legal status of the parliamentary opposition in Ukraine has been performed; it also describes its features and problems related to non-recognition of the subjectivity of the parliamentary opposition, the lack of proper legal regulation of its rights, responsibilities, guarantees and limits of activity. It was stressed that the non-institutionalization of the parliamentary opposition causes the opposition political forces in the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine to have no corresponding responsibilities for forming a shadow government, preparing an alternative program of government activities, observing national interests, banning abuse of rights and guarantees, etc. At the same time, de facto opposition parliamentary factions and groups, individual MPs of Ukraine to control the activities of the coalition and the government can carry out some effective parliamentary means and procedures (inquiries, government hearings, initiating parliamentary inquiries, constitutional appeals, etc.), which lays the foundations of opposition activity in the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. It is established that the peculiarities of the domestic legal system, insufficient development of parliamentarism and political system actualize the complex constitutional and legislative regulation of the bases of organization and activity of the parliamentary opposition in Ukraine, including the order of its formation, rights and responsibilities, guarantees and procedures, relations with the coalition and government. It is substantiated that the institutionalization of the parliamentary opposition in Ukraine should be aimed at real ensuring its constructive cooperation with the majority, as well as on observance of the rights of the opposition regarding representation in the leadership of the parliament and its bodies, control of the activities of the majority and the government, publication of its position in the parliament. The priority of improving the legal status of the parliamentary opposition in Ukraine should be not only the clarification and expansion of its rights, but also the formation of effective mechanisms for their implementation, ensuring accountability for violations of opposition`s rights.

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LEGISLATIVE REGULATION OF THE FEE RATE FOR PARKING SPACES FOR VEHICLES: PAST, CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS FOR IMPROVEMENT

“International Humanitarian University Herald. Jurisprudence” ◽

10.32841/2307-1745.2020.44.13 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 59-63

Author(s):

H. Karpushyn

Keyword(s):

Current State ◽

Legislative Regulation

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ESEM - A multipurpose surface Electron Microscope

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s0424820100144607 ◽

1986 ◽

Vol 44 ◽

pp. 632-633 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

G.D. Danilatos

Keyword(s):

Electron Microscope ◽

Room Temperature ◽

Environmental Scanning ◽

Gas Composition ◽

Saturated Water Vapor ◽

Surface Electron ◽

Current State ◽

Saturated Water ◽

New Type ◽

Temperature And Pressure

Over recent years a new type of electron microscope - the environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM) - has been developed for the examination of specimen surfaces in the presence of gases. A detailed series of reports on the system has appeared elsewhere. A review summary of the current state and potential of the system is presented here.The gas composition, temperature and pressure can be varied in the specimen chamber of the ESEM. With air, the pressure can be up to one atmosphere (about 1000 mbar). Environments with fully saturated water vapor only at room temperature (20-30 mbar) can be easily maintained whilst liquid water or other solutions, together with uncoated specimens, can be imaged routinely during various applications.

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Recent applications of TEM to the study of interfaces

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s0424820100174679 ◽

1990 ◽

Vol 48 (4) ◽

pp. 308-309

Author(s):

C. Barry Carter

Keyword(s):

High Resolution ◽

Sample Preparation ◽

Grain Boundaries ◽

Diffuse Scattering ◽

Imaging Techniques ◽

Amorphous Material ◽

Contrast Imaging ◽

Current State ◽

Actual Nature ◽

High Resolution Images

This paper will review the current state of understanding of interface structure and highlight some of the future needs and problems which must be overcome. The study of this subject can be separated into three different topics: 1) the fundamental electron microscopy aspects, 2) material-specific features of the study and 3) the characteristics of the particular interfaces. The two topics which are relevant to most studies are the choice of imaging techniques and sample preparation. The techniques used to study interfaces in the TEM include high-resolution imaging, conventional diffraction-contrast imaging, and phase-contrast imaging (Fresnel fringe images, diffuse scattering). The material studied affects not only the characteristics of the interfaces (through changes in bonding, etc.) but also the method used for sample preparation which may in turn have a significant affect on the resulting image. Finally, the actual nature and geometry of the interface must be considered. For example, it has become increasingly clear that the plane of the interface is particularly important whenever at least one of the adjoining grains is crystalline.A particularly productive approach to the study of interfaces is to combine different imaging techniques as illustrated in the study of grain boundaries in alumina. In this case, the conventional imaging approach showed that most grain boundaries in ion-thinned samples are grooved at the grain boundary although the extent of this grooving clearly depends on the crystallography of the surface. The use of diffuse scattering (from amorphous regions) gives invaluable information here since it can be used to confirm directly that surface grooving does occur and that the grooves can fill with amorphous material during sample preparation (see Fig. 1). Extensive use of image simulation has shown that, although information concerning the interface can be obtained from Fresnel-fringe images, the introduction of artifacts through sample preparation cannot be lightly ignored. The Fresnel-fringe simulation has been carried out using a commercial multislice program (TEMPAS) which was intended for simulation of high-resolution images.

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Proteasome inhibitors as therapeutics

Essays in Biochemistry ◽

10.1042/bse0410205 ◽

2005 ◽

Vol 41 ◽

pp. 205-218

Author(s):

Constantine S. Mitsiades ◽

Nicholas Mitsiades ◽

Teru Hideshima ◽

Paul G. Richardson ◽

Kenneth C. Anderson

Keyword(s):

Multiple Myeloma ◽

Drug Class ◽

Proteasome Inhibitors ◽

Cell Cycle Regulators ◽

Current State ◽

Intracellular Mechanism ◽

Ubiquitin Proteasome ◽

Proteasome Pathway ◽

Hodgkin's Lymphomas ◽

Clinical Research Data

The ubiquitin–proteasome pathway is a principle intracellular mechanism for controlled protein degradation and has recently emerged as an attractive target for anticancer therapies, because of the pleiotropic cell-cycle regulators and modulators of apoptosis that are controlled by proteasome function. In this chapter, we review the current state of the field of proteasome inhibitors and their prototypic member, bortezomib, which was recently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of advanced multiple myeloma. Particular emphasis is placed on the pre-clinical research data that became the basis for eventual clinical applications of proteasome inhibitors, an overview of the clinical development of this exciting drug class in multiple myeloma, and a appraisal of possible uses in other haematological malignancies, such non-Hodgkin's lymphomas.

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