scholarly journals Organization of the treatment of the wounded and sick in medical institutions in Saratov during The Great Patriotic War. Deployment of evacuation hospitals in the initial period of the war (June 1941 - June 1942)

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 226-233
Author(s):  
V A Sokolov ◽  
Yu A Murylev ◽  
V Yu Murylev ◽  
D K Yakimov
Keyword(s):  
Initial Period ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Clinical Work ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
First Year ◽  
Medical Institutions ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
Quality Of Medical Care ◽  
State Defense ◽  
The City

The issues of the deployment of hospitals in the city of Saratov in the initial period of the Great Patriotic War are considered. The article briefly describes the decisions of the State Defense Committee, which initiated the reorganization of the civil health of our country for the solution of the tasks of wartime. The medical-geographical factors that determined the expediency of deploying evacuation hospitals in Saratov and the region are indicated. The great role of leading specialists in clinics and departments of the Saratov Medical Institute in the deployment and specialization of evacuation hospitals was underscored. Their management of day-to-day clinical work and advice helped not only to maintain the high quality of medical care provided to the wounded and sick, but also contributed to the growth of the professional skills of physicians who do not have sufficient experience in treating a variety of combat pathologies. The statistics on the number of hospital beds in Saratov hospitals is given. Data on the structure of the wounded in the first year of the war for treatment in medical institutions of the city and the region are presented. The efforts made by party and city authorities to increase the capacity of the Office of the45th local evacuation center are highlighted. The importance of the problem of retraining, additional specialization, training of new medical personnel is shown. Using a variety of time and content of training programs allowed to significantly staff the deployed evacuation hospitals at the expense of residents of the city and the region.

scholarly journals Treatment and evacuation work of evacuation hospitals in the Saratov region in the period from July 1943 to June 1945

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 261-264
Author(s):  
V A Sokolov ◽  
Yu A Murylev ◽  
D K Yakimov ◽  
V Yu Murylev
Keyword(s):  
Final Stage ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
Published Data ◽  
Civic Duty ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Medical Institutions ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
Red Army ◽  
The City

The experience of organizing the treatment of wounded and sick military men of the Red army in Saratov at the final stage of the Great Patriotic War is studied. Priority tasks that were solved in conditions of the location of medical institutions in the deep rear are given. The structure of injuries and injuries with which soldiers and officers of the Red Army were sent from the front to the evacuation hospitals of the city and the region was investigated. Attention is drawn to the change the severity and location of wounds, depending on the progress of our units towards Germany. The factors that contributed to the successful treatment and return to the system of heavy contingents of the wounded and sick are indicated. The importance of the initiative work, which was carried out by medical personnel of evacuation hospitals on the development and introduction of new methods to improve the effectiveness of medical measures in everyday clinical practice, was stressed. Published data on the number of beds that were transferred from the Saratov hospital base in the army. In addition, evacuation hospitals and the Saratov Medical Institute were those institutions of which, even at the final stage of the war, medical personnel were sent for service to the front. At the same time, many honorably and honorably fulfilled their civic duty to the Motherland. Examples of patronage over hospitals from industrial enterprises and public organizations of Saratov and the region are given. A brief overview of the treatment and prophylactic tasks, which were solved in the interests of the civilian population of the city and the region, is given.

AGITATION AND PROPAGANDA PROTECTION OF STATE INTERESTS IN THE IVANOVO REGION IN 1941

2020 ◽  
pp. 58-65
Author(s):  
Vladimir Okolotin
Keyword(s):  
Initial Period ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
State Archive ◽  
Soviet Government ◽  
Radio Broadcasting ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
History Of ◽  
State Defense

The article is devoted to the study of the actions of the Soviet state on agitation and propaganda protection of state interests in the Ivanovo region in 1941. It reflects the measures of the Soviet government and the state defense Committee of the USSR to prevent uncontrolled forms of dissemination of information that arouses alarm among the population and measures of responsibility for these actions. Important attention is paid to such official means of countering German propaganda in the Ivanovo region as radio broadcasting, periodicals and film production. It shows the specifics of their activities in the most difficult conditions of the initial period of the great Patriotic war, the degree of perception of the population of the region of the information they bring. The article is based on the materials of the Russian state archive of socio-political history, the state archive of the Ivanovo region and the local periodical press. The results of this research may be of interest to specialists in the history of the great Patriotic war, students of higher educational institutions, as well as the General public.

scholarly journals Академик РАН В.П. Казначеев. Выдающийся ученый и талантливый организатор медицинской науки Сибири и Арктики

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-41
Author(s):  
Татьяна Неустроева
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
Experimental Medicine ◽  
Human Adaptation ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
The North ◽  
State Medical Institute ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
The City

Vlail Petrovich Kaznacheev was born on July 17 1924 in the city of Tomsk. His scientific activity began in 1945 (after treating a wound received in the Great Patriotic War) with the study of transcapillary exchange and microcirculation. In 1963 he defended his doctoral dissertation and became the Head of the Novosibirsk State Medical Institute and led the Institute until 1970. Under the guidance and assistance of V.P. Kaznacheev, in 1971 the Siberian Subsidiary of the Academy of Medical Sciences of USSR was founded, which was soon transformed into the Siberian Branch of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR. In 1980 he founded the Institute of Clinical and Experimental Medicine (ICEM). ICEM researchers began to conduct researches that analyzed the mechanisms of human adaptation to life in the North and other extreme situations. Vlail Petrovich trained 52 candidates and 30 doctors of sciences, published more than 800 scientific papers in the field of medicine, made 15 inventions and discoveries. He also published 52 monographs in Russia and abroad.

scholarly journals MAKHACHKALA IN THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR: THE MAIN INDUSTRIAL AND TRANSPORT CENTER OF THE CAUCASUS

2021 ◽  
pp. 42-47
Author(s):  
Gadzhikurban Ibraghimovich KAKAGASANOV ◽  
Yulia Mikhaylovna LYSENKO
Keyword(s):  
Trade Unions ◽  
Joint Work ◽  
The Caucasus ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Manufactured Products ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
Central Council ◽  
State Defense ◽  
The City

The article reviews the role of Makhachkala - the capital of the Daghestan ASSR - as an industrial, transport and evacuation center in the years of the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945). The authors highlights the labor excellence of the city’s residents, especially those who worked at industrial enterprises, at the sea-port, on the railway. The importance of the city workers in strengthening the country's defense is shown. During the war, a number of factories in Makhachkala started the production of ammunition and equipment for ships and transport. The paper provides the analysis of the manufactured products, notes the joint work with the evacuated enterprises. The workers of the Makhachkala Factory named after M. Gadzhiev, for example, during the war increased the output of products by 4 times; in 1945 they 7 times won the Red Banner of the State Defense Committee and 2 times - the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions and the People's Commissariat of the USSR Navy. The work of the citizens of Makhachkala on the construction of defensive lines, the activities of evacuation hospitals located in the city are described. In the summer of 1942, the Makhachkala special defensive line was created, while the construction of defensive structures in the city itself (barricades, firing points, shelters) was underway, in which more than 20 thousand of citizens and residents of neighbouring regions took part.

scholarly journals Health care in Kazan during the Great patriotic war

2012 ◽  
Vol 93 (3) ◽  
pp. 417-420
Author(s):  
E N Faskhutdinova ◽  
L M Mukharyamova
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Military Medicine ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
Organization Of Care ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
Conducting Research ◽  
Care System

The article is devoted to the health care system in Kazan during the Great Patriotic War. The activity of evacuation hospitals, organization of care for the wounded has been shown. The work of Kazan Medical Institute in preparing qualified medical personnel and conducting research in the field of military medicine has been discussed.

scholarly journals Andrey Gavrilovic Rusanov – the first Chairman of the Voronezh medical surgical society (to the 145th of birthday)

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 207-207
Author(s):  
Andreev Alexander Alexeevich ◽  
Anton Petrovich Ostroushko
Keyword(s):  
Medical Institute ◽  
Senior Doctor ◽  
State Medical Institute ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
Voronezh Region ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
Silver Medal ◽  
Treatment Of Wounds ◽  
The City ◽  
Surgical Clinic

Andrew G. Rusanov (03.02.1874–9.10.1949) was born on 3 February 1874 in the city of Ostrogozhsk of the Voronezh province. Andrey Gavrilovich graduated from the 1st Voronezh classical gymnasium with a silver medal and the medical faculty of Moscow University (1989). In 1900 he passed the test for a senior doctor of medicine and in 1902 became a Zemstvo doctor and then head of hospitals in the Penza and Ekaterinoslav provinces. Andrey Gavrilovich Rusanov moved to Voronezh in January 1907 and took the position of senior doctor of the provincial Department and surgeon of the provincial hospital (1907-1919), organized and headed the Voronezh medical surgical society, created a paramedic and obstetric school. In 1912, Rusanov prepared and defended his doctoral thesis. In 1918, Rusanov Was elected head of the hospital surgical clinic of the Voronezh state medical Institute. During the great Patriotic war of 1941-1945 he worked in the hospitals of Voronezh, Tambov and Ulyanovsk. In December 1943 he returned to Voronezh and again headed the Department of hospital surgery. In Voronezh, he was the first to do an appendectomy, the surgery to children about brain herniation, successfully produced orthopedic intervention, first in the USSR made a successful resection of the stomach about a perforated ulcer. One of the first to apply bestmoney method of treatment of wounds. A. G. Rusanov the author of over 70 scientific papers, 3 monographs, under his leadership were defended 3 doctor's and 19 candidate's theses. Rusanov was awarded the Order of the red banner of labor and medals. In 1946 he was elected to the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. In 1949, Andrey Gavrilovich died. A. G. Rusanov named lane in Voronezh (1962). In the state archive of the Voronezh region there is a personal Fund of Rusanov (P-2980). Memorial plaques are devoted to it: on buildings of the 2nd and 3rd city hospitals of the city of Voronezh.

scholarly journals Analysis of the main activities of the city center of Alexander's psychosomatic hospital of St. Petersburg, focused on the choice of priorities in perfection of treatment and prophylaxis

2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-16
Author(s):  
N. P. Vanchakova ◽  
N. A. Lapina ◽  
S. V. Sokolova ◽  
N. V. Markova
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Length Of Stay ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Good Practice ◽  
Clinical Work ◽  
City Center ◽  
Average Length Of Stay ◽  
Medical Institutions ◽  
Male Patients ◽  
The City

The authors have analyzed the results of the City Psychosomatic Centre (CPSC) activity in 2009-2011 ys in order to find out the most important trends in the clinical work that may be helpful in planning of management and prophylaxis. The methods applied were statistical and clinico-statistical analyses of the results of of the Center work in 2009-2011 ys. There were changes in the structure by increasing the incidence of diseases associated with stress and organic damage brain with mental disorders, showed an increase in the flow of male patients. Found that the average length of stay in bed in the center of psychosomatic inpatient unit was 9.2-9.7 days, which creates barriers to good practice the use of antidepressants. Overcoming of these challenges can be achieved through the formation of new forms of continuity between the departments of the psychosomatic center, the health center and the offices of St. Petersburg SHCI «Alexander's Hospital,» and other medical institutions of the city.

scholarly journals IMPROVING THE PROVISION OF SURGICAL CARE TO THE CIVILIAN POPULATION WITH GUNSHOT WOUNDS TO THE CHEST IN CONDITIONS OF LOCAL ARMED CONFLICT

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-75
Author(s):  
V. V. Masljakov ◽  
A. Р. Chuprina ◽  
К. G. Kurkin
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Armed Conflict ◽  
Surgical Care ◽  
Gunshot Wounds ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
City Hospital ◽  
Not Given ◽  
Civilian Population ◽  
Medical Institutions ◽  
The City

The aim of the study is to improve the organization and provision of surgical care to civilians with gunshot wounds to the chest in the context of armed conflict on the example of the Chechen campaign.Materials and methods. The work is based on the analysis of medical care provided to 106 wounded with gunshot wounds to the chest from the civilian population in the period from 1991 to 2000. Medical care was provided on the basis of the surgical hospital of the city hospital No. 9 in Grozny.Results and discussion. Found that providing medical care to wounded with gunshot wounds of the chest when massive flow in terms of actual hostilities rendered by the forces and means of civil hospitals, has a certain specificity. It is due to the fact that in such conditions, in contrast to military medical organizations, there are no stages of evacuation, often the wounded are delivered by non-specialized and unsuitable vehicles on destroyed roads, while they are not given or given insufficient pre-medical care. In such conditions, the workload of medical personnel of civil medical institutions associated with the provision of medical care increases. In this regard, in our opinion, it is necessary to develop measures aimed at improving the algorithm aimed at minimizing various errors that occur in civilian medical institutions during the mass admission of wounded. 

ORGANIZATION OF WORK OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE DEPARTMENT AFTER COVID-19

2020 ◽  
pp. 29-32
Author(s):  
Kudryavtsev A.D. ◽  
Filimonova A.M. ◽  
Znamenskiy I.А.
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Medicine ◽  
Medical Staff ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Medical Facility ◽  
Medicine Department ◽  
Medical Institutions ◽  
Quality Of Medical Care ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
Preventive Examination

The purpose of work was to develop and implement an algorithm for organizing the work of the nuclear medi-cine department in time of covid-19 epidemy. As a result of the spread of a new coronavirus infection, special requirements are imposed on medical institutions to ensure the safety of patients and medical staff. In ac-cordance with the recommendations of the European association of nuclear medicine, work was carried out on the introduction of preventive examination of per-sonnel, optimization of documentation flow and minimi-zation of direct contact between medical personnel and patients. Patient routing has been adapted, taking into epidemiological standards. The work carried out made it possible to prevent infection of medical staff and pa-tients. The time of contact with patients was reduced to the necessary minimum without any decrease the quality of treatment. Routing deficiencies were identified and eliminated, which significantly extended the time spent by patients in a medical facility. In addition, the load on the medical staff was optimized, which made it possible to improve the quality of medical care provided.

scholarly journals Doctor, scientist, leader. In memory of Ekaterina Tikhonovna Bokova

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 135-138
Author(s):  
Elena Yu. Kalinina ◽  
Zlata V. Davydova ◽  
Ruslan A. Nasyrov ◽  
Nikolay M. Anichkov ◽  
Yuri V. Nazarov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Forensic Medicine ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
Social Activist ◽  
Graduate Studies ◽  
Research And Teaching ◽  
District Council ◽  
Successful Work ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
The City

The article is dedicated to Ekaterina Tikhonovna Bokova, who left a bright trace in the memory and hearts of people who connected their lives with forensic medicine. After graduating from the 1st Leningrad Medical Institute and graduate studies at the Department of Forensic Medicine. Ekaterina Tikhonovna was appointed head of the Forensic Medical Examination of the LHE. When appointing, Bokovas business qualities were taken into account: her high efficiency, directness, determination, modesty, as well as successful work in the Komsomol and the recommendations of Professor M.I. Raysky. Since 1940, she began to combine as an assistant of the Department of Forensic Medicine of the Leningrad Pediatric Medical Institute (LPMI). The whole period of the Great Patriotic E.T. The lateral war remained in Leningrad, led the forensic medical expert service of the city, and from March 1942 until June 1944 she also temporarily acted as head of the department of forensic medicine at the LPMI. Thanks to the courage and selfless work of the Leningrad forensic doctors, led by Ekaterina Tikhonovna, it was possible not only to maintain expert research in the besieged city at the required level, but also to return to the pre-war organization of work as soon as possible. Ekaterina Tikhonovna was awarded the medals For the Defense of Leningrad and For Valiant Labor in the Great Patriotic War. In the postwar years, E.T. Bokova continued to lead, actively engaged in research and teaching work. In 1952, E.T. Bokova defended her thesis Morphological features of damage to the soft integument of the head and bones of the skull with chopping weapons. In addition to scientific and teaching work, Ekaterina Tikhonovna was an active social activist, was elected as a deputy of the Vyborg District Council of Leningrad, a member of the Vyborg District CPSU Committee. February 24, 1965 Ekaterina Tikhonovna suddenly died.

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