scholarly journals Treatment of chronic urogenital infection in woman using the methods of extracorporeal blood correction

2014 ◽  
Vol 95 (6) ◽  
pp. 841-848
Author(s):  
L S Gevorkyan ◽  
V S Gorin ◽  
O G Bogun ◽  
E S Dzyubinskaya

Aim. To study of the effectiveness of treatment of patients with chronic urogenital infection by antibiotic therapy and extracorporeal immunotherapy. Methods. Clinical, microbiological, immunological and statistical methods were used. The main group consisted of 70 women with chronic urogenital infection previously treated with conventional treatment. Women received the extracorporeal antibiotic therapy and immunotherapy using moxifloxacin and metronidazole in combination with local therapy - suppositories with chlorhexidine, metronidazole and miconazole. For antibiotic and extracorporeal immunotherapy selected leukocyte cell suspension was incubated with an antibiotic and was stimulated by leukinferon and then was returned to the patient. In a control group patients received conventional drug treatments, ornidazole administered in conjunction with local therapy. When mixed infection was diagnosed josamycin additionally was administered. The diagnosis was verified by means of the polymerase chain reaction, bacteriological and microscopic methods. Results. The main complaints of the patients were excreta from the genital tract, itching, burning. The results of treatment were evaluated at 2 weeks, 1 and 2 months. After 2 weeks, in the main group more rapid regression of clinical manifestations and the improvement of the general state were registered, in the control group the symptoms persisted in more than 50% of women. After one month there were no complaints in the main group, while in the control group, the symptoms persisted in 30% of patients. After 2 months, patients of the main group had no complaints, but 0.4% had leukocytosis in the smear and marked growth of Trichomonas. In the control group excreta was maintained in 6.7%, positive culture on Trichomonas registered in 3.3% of patients. Conclusion. Our research indicates the clinical efficacy of extracorporeal antibiotic therapy and immunotherapy in the treatment of chronic urogenital infections compared with traditional methods, it promotes more rapid bacterial eradication and relief of the inflammatory process.

Author(s):  
O. V. Avdeev ◽  
Y. K. Zmarko ◽  
A. B. Boykiv ◽  
R. O. Drevnitska

The high prevalence of inflammatory processes in the periodontitis of children, the ineffective effectiveness of preventive and curative measures can contribute to the development of generalized periodontitis, therefore it remains urgent to develop pathogenetic effects in the treatment of chronic catarrhal gingivitis.The aim of the study – a comparative assessment of the traditional treatment of chronic catarrhal gingivitis in children aged 6–7 years with therapy using an anti-inflammatory gel with neovitin.Materials and Methods. 61 children aged 6–7 years, suffering from chronic catarrhal gingivitis, were taken under clinical supervision and divided into groups: the main (30 children) and the comparative (31 children). All children underwent conventional therapy in accordance with the protocols for the provision of medical care – basic therapy. In the main group, for a month, pathogenetic agents were used: an anti-inflammatory gel with neovitin, hygiene products were recommended. In the comparative group, 3 % hydrogen peroxide solution was used for local therapy, for rinsing of the mouth (during the first week of treatment) – Rotokan, a therapeutic and prophylactic toothpaste.Examination and control examinations were carried out with the hygienic state of the mouth determined by the hygienic index of Yu. A. Fedorov and V. V. Volodkina, prevalence and intensity of the inflammatory process in the gums with the help of the Schiller-Pisarev test and the PMA index, oral fluid index (lysozyme content, formation of oxydradicals, urease activity, degree of dysbiosis, pH and viscosity).Results and Discussion. After the treatment, elimination of gum inflammation in patients of the main group was accompanied by a decrease in the PMA index by 3.8 times; formation of oxyradicals decreased in children of the main group by 6.35 %; in the comparative group – by 6.15 %. Urease activity decreased in children of the main group by 16.37 % (p<0.05), the viscosity of the oral fluid of children decreased in 2.65 times in the main group and in 2.13 times in the comparative group (p<0.05). The lysozyme content increased in children of the main group by 15.61 % (p<0.05) in the comparison group – by 9.63% (p<0.05). The treatment after 0.5 years caused an increase in the lysozyme content in the oral fluid of the children of the main group to the level of the control group. The degree of dysbiosis decreased in the main group, in the comparison group tended to increase.Conclusions. The use of the proposed therapy with gel with neovitin contributed to the best results of treatment: reducing the degree of inflammation of the gums, the number of visits to the doctor, improving the indices of nonspecific protection in the oral fluid of 6-7 years-old children and, to a greater extent, six months after the treatment.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  
J. Sh. Inoyatov ◽  
O. V. Snurnitsyna ◽  
M. V. Lobanov ◽  
O. Yu. Malinina ◽  
Yu. L. Demidko ◽  
...  

Introduction. Urethral transposition remains the most popular operation for postcoital cystitis, however, traumatism and complications, especially such as pudendal neuropathies, dyspareunia and anorgasmia, make us continue to search for effective, but safer techniques.The study objective is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the proposed treatment of postcoital cystitis, including removal of urethrogymenal adhesions and subsequent paraurethral filler implantation, in comparison with isolated hymenoplasty.Materials and methods. Since 2013, 75 patients with postcoital cystitis have been treated. Patients were divided into two groups: main group – hymenoplasty (removal of urethral adhesions) with paraurethral filler implantation (n = 45), control group – hymenoplasty (n = 30). The gel was injected paraurethrically, fan-shaped, in the volume of 1–2 ml, from a point on the 6-hour conditional dial, creating a gel cushion and thus raising the meautus and distal urethra. To assess the quality of treatment, profile questionnaires were used.Results. In the main group of patient, the quality of life improved in 35 (78 %); in 5 patients, due to the process of biodegradation of the gel during 1 year, the cystitis recidivated, which required the filler reimplantation. In 5 patients, the operation was not effective. In the control group the efficiency of isolated hymenoplasty was noted in 3 (10 %) patients, relapse of cystitis occurred in 27 (90 %) patients, which later required the implantation of a filler. No complications were observed.Conclusions. The suggested combined technique allows to improve the results of treatment of patients with postcoital cystitis. The operation does not carry the risk of damage to the sprigs of the genital nerve, can serve as an alternative to traditional urethral transposition. The main disadvantage is the natural biodegradation of the gel, which may create the need for its reintroduction.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 8-12
Author(s):  
R. M. Solh ◽  
M. I. Andrukhin ◽  
O. V. Makarov ◽  
V. V. Fedchenkov

Purpose. Im proving the results of treatment of patients with ureteral stones and reducing the dam aging effects of contact lithotripsy.Materials and methods. In this study, 48 patients were examined aged 20 to 63 years. All patients admitted to the urology department with diagnoses: urolithiasis, calculus of the ureter. In all cases contact ureterolithotripsy with stenting of the upper urinary tract were performed. The patients were divided into two groups: main and control. 25 patients (52 .1%) were included into the main group, which in the postoperative period, we used low-level laser therapy (L-therapy). 23 patients were included in a control group (47.9%) who did not receive low-laser therapy. Laboratory tests and ultrasound with Doppler renal blood vessels scan were performed on admission, on the first day after the operation and on the 5-th day of hospitalization. Low-intensity laser therapy was performed within 5 days after contact ureterolithotripsy on projection of placement of stone and kidney projection by series for 5 minutes.Results. All patients admitted to the hospital, were spared from ureteral stones. In the main group during the treatment with L-therapy a decrease in the level of beta-2 microglobulin to normal was observed. (4.8 ± 0.1 mg/l on the first day. On the 5th day 2 .3 + 0.1 mg/l). In the control group during the treatment without the use of L-therapy, the average level of beta-2 microglobulin decreased but did not reach normal levels. (5.5 ± 0.1 mg/l on the first day. On the 5th day 3,2 ±0, l mg/l).Resistance index in the study group decreased compared to the control. In the control group, cases of acute pyelonephritis were observed. The average hospital stay for patients of the main group (6 days) was less than in the control group (6 .5 + days).Conclusion. The use of laser therapy in the treatment of patients who did undergo ureterolithotripsy can reduce the length of stay of the patient in the hospital and reduce the risk of acute pyelonephritis in the postoperative period. Also it can reduce the damaging effect of lithotripsy on the renal tissues.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-126
Author(s):  
V. G. Lubyanskiy ◽  
V. V. Seroshtanov

Background. The problem of chronic pancreatitis in recent years is acute, primarily due to the occurrence of complications and pain that forces you to turn to a surgeon. The main cause of deaths is the failure of the pancreatic anastomosis and the occurrence of bleeding into the cavity of the pancreatic intestinal anastomosis (40 %).Aims: to improve the results of duodenum-preserving resections by introducing the technology of sealing the pancreaticintestinal anastomosis.Materials and methods. The clinic operated 225 patients with chronic pancreatitis. All patients before the operation and in the postoperative period were carried out clinical and biochemical studies, the Frey operation was performed. Patients were divided into two groups. The first group, the group of comparison, included 184 (81.8 %) patients with pancreatoenteroanastomosis formed without additional sealing methods. The second group – the main one – consisted of 41 (18.2 %)patients in which the suture of the pancreatic anastomosis was strengthened with an adhesive composite or with the loop of the small intestine.Results. After the surgery, complications in the control group were recorded in 19 (8.4 %) patients: failure – in 6 (3 %), bleeding into the lumen of pancreatoenteroanastomosis – in 9 (4 %), mortality was 1.8 % (4 persons). There were no complications in the main group. The analysis of the amylase content in the drainage fluid revealed high values in the control group on the 3rd day – 916 ± 15 U/l, in comparison with the main group – 437 ± 16 U/l (p < 0.05). The data obtained indicate that the cause of insolvency of the pancreatic-intestinal anastomosis is the penetration of enzymes through the pancreatic-cervical anastomosis zone into the abdominal cavity. When analyzing the results, it turned out that the failure of the pancreatic-intestinal anastomosis was not detected in any case in patients with sealing.Conclusion. The escape of enzymes destroys the tightness of the superimposed fistula and is characterized by an increase in the level of amylase in the drainage fluid. The proposed sealing technologies decrease the number of postoperative complications and improve the results of treatment.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 140-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evgeniya A. Shatokhina ◽  
Larisa S. Kruglova ◽  
Oleg A. Shukhov

Background. The effective treatment of the hand-foot syndrome is a necessary component of the complex treatment of patients receiving antitumor therapy with multikinase inhibitors. Aims. The assessment of a new effective method for the treatment of palm-plantar syndrome in patients receiving multi-kinase inhibitors. Materials and methods. There are 27 patients received antitumor treatment with multi-kinase inhibitors and had clinical manifestations of the hand-foot syndrome (HFS) for observation. The main group (14 patients) used a combination of an alpha-lipoic acid at a dose of 600 mg per day per os and an ointment containing 0.005% calcipotriol and 0.05% betamethasone dipropionate 2 times a day. The control group, included 13 patients, used a combination with a cream containing 10% urea and ointment containing 0.05% betamethasone dipropionate. Results. After a week of treatment, the regression of the skin process was observed in both groups, but it was more evident in the main group: significant differences in severity of erythema, paresthesia, pain and burning sensation, the Dermatological Life Quality Index (DLQI) were observed at this stage of therapy (p < 0.05). After 2 weeks of therapy: a more positive trend in the main group in terms of erythema, paresthesia and burning, but the most significant difference is DLQI – 17.4 in the main group and 22.8 in the control group (p < 0.0001). At the end of the 3rd week of therapy: differences with the main characteristics of erythema, desquamation, paresthesia (p < 0.0008), pain (p < 0.0001), DLQI (p < 0.0001). At the end point of the study (after 4 weeks of therapy), significant differences were found in reducing the symptoms and the main parameters for evaluating the effectiveness of DLQI in patients of the main group with a reliability of p < 0.0001. The high correlation of DLQI was found with erythema, pain, burning, paresthesia and desquamation. Conclusions. The treatment of the hand-foot plantar syndrome combined using alpha-lipoic acid inside and topical therapy in the form of an ointment containing calcipotriol and betamethasone dipropionate, can be recommended for patients receiving targeted therapy with multi-kinaseinhibitors.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 90-93
Author(s):  
O. Ya. Popadyuk

According to the literature, postoperative complications and associated purulent-inflammatory processes occur in 35-60 % of patients, which increases the rates of postoperative mortality to 25 %. The main purpose of our work was to evaluate the effectiveness of the application of the polymeric film «biodep-nano» in the prevention of secondary infection of wounds in patients with hemodialysis. Methods. The results of treatment of 36 patients divided into two groups were analyzed: the main group (18 patients) with applied traditional gauze dressings and the experimental group (18 patients) with additionally applied biodep-nano polymer films (Pat. No. 110594 Ukraine, MPK 2016.01, biodegradable polymer film «biodep-nano» is produced as «Hygienic and prophylactic. Biodegradable polymer film «Biodep-nano» of 50 g according to TU U 20.4-2950221612-001: 2017». Statistical data processing was performed using Student's t-test, 5 % (p≤0.05). Results. The results obtained showed that the temperature of the study area in the main group came to normal on the 3rd day (2.8±0.2 days), and in the group where traditional methods were used – on the 5-7th (5.9±0.4) day, (p<0.05). Reduction of tissue edema by an average of 3.8±1.2 days, and in the control group by an average of 6.1±1.7 days, (p<0.05). With regard to hyperemia, it gradually decreased and in the main group was up to 3.9±2.1 days on an average, and in the control group by 6.0±1.9 days (p<0.05). In the main group, the appearance of purulent discharge was observed in 1 patient, in the control group in 4 cases. The statistical calculations showed a significant statistical difference in the reduction of inflammatory process in both groups. Conclusions. The use of new methods and means of preventing secondary infections after surgery in patients with hemodialysis will enable to carry out dialysis of patients, shorten their stay in the clinic and save lives.


2020 ◽  
pp. 427-433
Author(s):  
M.A. YUSUPOVA ◽  
◽  
K.I. ISMOILOV ◽  

Objective: To study the features of clinical manifestations, cellular and humoral immunity of newborns with intrauterine mixed infections (IUMI). Methods: A comprehensive survey of 45 infants with IUMI was carried out. Depending on the classification of IUMI they were divided into 3 main groups: group I – 24 patients (53%) with the viral-bacterial association, group II – 12 patients (27%) with the viral-viral association, and group III – 9 patients (20%) with the viral-parasitic association. The control group consisted of 10 newborns born from uninfected, somatically healthy mothers. Diagnosis of IUMI was based on the detection of specific antibodies of the IgA, IgG and IgM classes, as well as phagocytic activity and phagocytic index of leukocytes. In addition, general clinical, biochemical, bacteriological and instrumental research methods have been conducted. Results: The blood serum IgA and IgM indices in patients of the main group were significantly higher, and the mean IgG values were lower compared to the control group. Analysis of cellular immunity parameters in the main group showed a decrease in the number of mature T-lymphocytes (CD3), B-lymphocytes (CD20), the number of T-helpers and cells that produce IL-2 in the peripheral blood, compared with the control group. In the main group, there was also an increase in the number of apoptosis cells (CD95), cells with high cytotoxic activity (CD25, CD71) and the percentage of natural killer cells (CD16). A decrease in the phagocytic activity and phagocytic index of neutrophils was recorded, which indicates the insufficiency of the nonspecific component of immunity. Conclusions: In newborns, various changes were found both on the part of specific and nonspecific components of immunity. This indicates the development of secondary immunodeficiency in this category of patients and makes it necessary to add to the main treatment of immune corrective therapy. Keywords: Congenital infections, mixed intrauterine infections, TORCH syndrome, opportunistic infections, secondary immunodeficiency.


2017 ◽  
Vol 176 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Shulutko ◽  
E. G. Osmanov ◽  
T. R. Gogokhiya ◽  
S. E. Khmyrova

The authors analyzed the results of treatment of 489 patients with surgical soft tissue infection at the period from 2004 to 2015. The argon and air-plasma flows in different regimes were applied in following local therapy during surgical d-bridement. The results obtained were compared with results of 280 patients who were treated using common me thod (control group). There was revealed that plasma processing of necrotic suppurative focus significantly accelerated wound cleansing and following reparation of post-necrotic wounds in 1.5-1,8 times regardless the severity and extent of covering tissue lesion. The method allowed doctors to decrease significantly the rate of microbial contamination of the focus and shorten the hospital stay. Similar trends were noted in terms of fever relief, pain syndrome and other important indices.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-53
Author(s):  
Оксана Соловьева ◽  
Oksana Solovieva ◽  
Карен Караков ◽  
Karen Karakov ◽  
Нелли Ванченко ◽  
...  

Importance. Exfoliative cheilitis is an inflammatory disease accompanied by damage to the red border of the lips. With dry exfoliative cheilitis, scales form on the lips, which are densely soldered to the underlying tissue in the center, and along the periphery, on the contrary, are raised. At the same time, patients indicate a feeling of dryness, burning. When the exudative form of cheilitis is observed puffiness, sore lips. Diagnosis of exfoliative cheilitis is reduced to the collection of complaints, the preparation of anamnesis of the disease, physical examination. For the treatment of exfoliative cheilitis, Bucca rays, moisturizing creams, acupuncture techniques, as well as agents that increase body resistance are used. As it turned out, in practice, all existing methods of treatment are ineffective, and the disease is manifested by frequent relapses. Pathology is more common in women. The dry form of the disease is mainly detected at the age of 16-40 years. Exudative cheilitis is diagnosed in patients aged 16-65 years. Objectives ― evaluate the effectiveness of lip balm based on lamb fat, and make a conclusion based on the clinical data and patient's subjective sensations. Methods. Twenty patients aged from 18 to 45 years with a diagnosis of exfoliative cheilitis were selected for work. All patients were divided into two groups: control (10 people) and main (10 people). Local therapy in both groups began according to the generally accepted scheme: sanation of the oral cavity, treatment of periodontal diseases according to indications, selective grinding off of the sharp edges of the teeth. In the main group, patients received treatment in the form of an application with a cool furatsilina solution, and applying the dosage form in the form of lip balm., Consisting of red-hot lamb fat and filtered through gauze, lanolin, pumpkin oil, ylang ylang oil, geranium oil, and also vitamins oil A and E and medical paraffin, this dosage form was prepared in paraffin and sterilized, after complete cooling it was applied to the lips with a spatula, and the patients easily used it at home as a balm for K in the morning and evening. Patients of the control group received the traditional treatment of cheilitis, anestezin applications, lip treatment with an antiseptic solution and keratoplasty applications - vitamin A and E oil. The results of the treatment were evaluated according to the clinical examination of patients, as well as taking into account the subjective feelings of the patients. Results. Based on the schemes of complex treatment of exfoliative cheilitis in patients of the main group, a positive result was obtained after the 3rd visit. A decrease in pain syndrome, a decrease in lesion elements (flakes), epithelization of cracks, a decrease in pain syndrome, a decrease in complaints of dryness of the red border of the lips were revealed. Conclusions. The development of this algorithm for treating ecfoliative cheilitis, including a mutton fat lip balm, has reduced the treatment time for this pathology.


2021 ◽  
pp. 80-89
Author(s):  
R. T. Fazlyakhmetov ◽  
R. R. Safiullin ◽  
A. V. Ustinov

Introduction. Many key questions regarding the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations and treatment of chronic gastritis remain open. So, despite the success of chronic gastritis pharmacotherapy, much attention is paid to non-drug methods of therapy, in particular, osteopathy. However, evidences of the osteopathic methods effectiveness for the chronic gastritis treatment, obtained by objective instrumental methods, are insufficiently presented in the modern literature.The goal of research — to study the results of osteopathic correction inclusion in the complex therapy of patients with chronic gastritis.Materials and methods. The study involved 50 patients with chronic gastritis, divided by simple randomization into a control group (25 people) and a main group (25 people). The participants in the control group received standard eradication therapy according to a three-component scheme. The participants of the main group additionally received osteopathic correction. In both groups, at the beginning and at the end of the study, there were performed fibroesophagogastroduodenoscopy with targeted biopsy to assess the gastric mucosa state, Helicobacter pylori identification, and intragastric pH-metry to assess gastric juice acidity.Results. According to the study results, a statistically significant (p<0,05) decrease in edema and hyperemia of gastric mucosa was found in the control and main groups. There was a statistically significant (p<0,001) decrease in gastric aciditywith osteopathic accompaniment, compared with unaccompanied drug treatment. In both groups, there was a statistically significant (p<0,05) decrease in the incidence of Helicobacter pylori carriage. Conclusion. Based on the obtained results, it can be assumed that an integrated approach using osteopathic correction in the treatment of chronic gastritis may be more effective than the standard course of treatment.


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