scholarly journals Professor V.A. Waldman and his family: a contribution to Russian medicine

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 125-134
Author(s):  
Dmitry V. Baram ◽  
Natalya Ya. Dzeranova ◽  
Vladimir A. Isakov ◽  
Yuri R. Kovalev ◽  
Nina S. Parfyonova
Keyword(s):  
Hormonal Regulation ◽  
Laboratory Animals ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
Experimental Medicine ◽  
Enteric Infection ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
System A ◽  
Union Institute ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
First Time

Outstanding representatives of the St. Petersburg medical dynasty from the Waldman family: V.A. Waldman, his son A.V. Waldman and sister A.A. Waldman made a huge contribution to the health care of our country. The founder and first head of the department of faculty therapy at the Leningrad State Pediatric Medical Institute, Viktor A. Waldman, is an outstanding therapist, cardiologist, rheumatologist, classic of domestic medicine, a successor to the best traditions of the Botkin school. Cardiovascular pathology was studied clinically and experimentally by him and his staff, the pathogenesis of various forms of rheumatism was studied, methods for its diagnosis and treatment were developed. He did a great job of creating the rheumatological service of the city, for the first time founded in Leningrad cardiac rheumatology rooms at large enterprises, and later on a cardiac rheumatology clinic. Arthur V. Waldman son of V.A. Waldman, a prominent pharmacologist, head of the department of pharmacology of the 1st Leningrad Medical Institute named after academician I.P. Pavlov, academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR made a significant contribution to the study of the mechanism of action of various pharmacological substances on synaptic transmission of excitation in the central nervous system. A large series of works by A.V. Waldman is devoted to the pharmacology of emotional stress, the problem of the experimental study of emotions and means of controlling them. Alisa A. Valdman sister of V.A. Waldman, a pathologist, an employee of the All-Union Institute of Experimental Medicine, studied the role of nervous and hormonal regulation in the development of the infectious process, which she studied on a paratyphoid model for enteric infection in laboratory animals.

Podvisotskaya O.N. the first academician dermatologist since the moment of establishment of the AMS USSR

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 253-254
Author(s):  
A. A Stochik ◽  
S. S Kryazheva
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Active Part ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
Experimental Medicine ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Venereal Diseases ◽  
New School ◽  
Laboratory Assistant ◽  
Union Institute ◽  
The Moment

Olga Nikolaevna Podvisotskaya (1884-1958) made her way up from the laboratory assistant at the Clinic of Dermal and Venereal Diseases at the St. Petersburg Women’s Medical Institute to the first dermatologist academician at the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR. She is one of the leaders of the domestic dermatology of the mid 20th century and the creator of a new school of dermatology, based on pathophysiological researches. O.N. Podvisotskaya is the author of fascinating researches on blastomycosis, chromoblastomycosis, epidermophytia (acute trichophytia of Podvisotskaya), onychomycosis, tuberculosis. She is known as the founder of the Leningrad Lupus Sanatorium. At this time the process of formation of the Academy of Medical Sciences as a standalone structure, designed to put together the practical and theoretical sciences in the country has been evolving. One of the complex phases in this process was the foundation of All Union Institute of Experimental Medicine (AUIEM) and its further reorganisational changes. O.N. Podvisotskaya was taking most active part in the activities of the AUIEM and later - at the AMS after becoming the academician, since the moment of foundation of the Academy of Medical Sciences in 1944.

scholarly journals Bovine Herpesvirus Types 5 (BoHV5): A New and Emerging Threat in Indian Cattle

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.D. Rawat ◽  
K.K. Chaubey
Keyword(s):  
Sexually Transmitted Diseases ◽  
Bovine Herpesvirus ◽  
Laboratory Animals ◽  
Test Protocol ◽  
Experimental Animals ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
Indian Cattle ◽  
Subtype A ◽  
First Time

Bovine herpesvirus 5 (BoHV-5) belongs to the genus varicellovirus family herpesviridae and is a causative agent of meningo-encephalitis in cattle. BoHV-5 can replicates in the central nervous system (CNS) to cause encephalitis and establishes latency in the trigeminal ganglion of either naturally infected cattle or experimentally inoculated laboratory animals. BoHV 5 was first time reported in Australia in 1962 and subsequently reported in Latin Ameican countries Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay. Few cases of BoHV5 infection has also been reported in USA and Europe. Recently, the BoHV5 infection was reported in Indian cattle for the first time. The BoHV5 was isolated from aborted cattle and characterized as BoHV5 subtype A and this finding may necessitate inclusion of BoHV5 test protocol in testing of semen for sexually transmitted diseases. Because BoHV5 infection in cattle recently reported in India so, it is needed to explore the similarity of the isolates with earlier reported isolates and to check it’s pathogenicity to cause encephalitis in natural host and in experimental animals like rabbits, rat, guniea pig etc. Beside this, we have to explore the information about co-infection of BoHV5 with other viral, bacterial, fungal as well as parasitic agents.

scholarly journals Академик РАН В.П. Казначеев. Выдающийся ученый и талантливый организатор медицинской науки Сибири и Арктики

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-41
Author(s):  
Татьяна Неустроева
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
Experimental Medicine ◽  
Human Adaptation ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
The North ◽  
State Medical Institute ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
The City

Vlail Petrovich Kaznacheev was born on July 17 1924 in the city of Tomsk. His scientific activity began in 1945 (after treating a wound received in the Great Patriotic War) with the study of transcapillary exchange and microcirculation. In 1963 he defended his doctoral dissertation and became the Head of the Novosibirsk State Medical Institute and led the Institute until 1970. Under the guidance and assistance of V.P. Kaznacheev, in 1971 the Siberian Subsidiary of the Academy of Medical Sciences of USSR was founded, which was soon transformed into the Siberian Branch of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR. In 1980 he founded the Institute of Clinical and Experimental Medicine (ICEM). ICEM researchers began to conduct researches that analyzed the mechanisms of human adaptation to life in the North and other extreme situations. Vlail Petrovich trained 52 candidates and 30 doctors of sciences, published more than 800 scientific papers in the field of medicine, made 15 inventions and discoveries. He also published 52 monographs in Russia and abroad.

scholarly journals Patriarch of the Soviet pharmacology (to 125 anniversary of S.V. Anichkov)

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 64-72
Author(s):  
Petr D. Shabanov
Keyword(s):  
Ussr Academy ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
Experimental Medicine ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
Endocrine Regulation ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Carotid Bodies ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
Soviet Scientist

Academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences Professor Sergei Viktorovich Anichkov (1892-1981) is a great Soviet scientist pharmacologist, the founder of Soviet neuropharmacology. Educated in Military Medical Academy, Kazan Medical Institute, Petrograd Woman’s Medical Institute. The famous Russian Professors I.P. Pavlov, V.N. Boldyrev, N.P. Kravkov and A.A. Likhachev were his teachers. Headed Department of Pharmacology in Military Medical Academy, Leningrad (1924-1937), Department of Pharmacology in Institute of Experimental Medicine, the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (1948-1981). The main studies of S.V. Anichkov were devoted to pharmacology of chemoreceptors of the carotid bodies, cholinergic regulation of physiological functions, pharmacology of endocrine regulation, pharmacotherapy of neurogenic dystrophies, toxicology of military toxic compounds. Published more 250 papers including 10 monographs. Under his leadership, more 10 drugs (ethimizol, sygetine, metamizil, paramion etc) were developed and adopted for wide medical practice in the USSR. Founded one of the big scientific school in the field of pharmacology in the USSR. Laureate of Lenin and State prices of the USSR.

scholarly journals Historical and biographical life study of doctor, teacher and scientist Zh. Zh. Rapoport

2020 ◽  
pp. 108-116
Author(s):  
Yu.S. Vinnik ◽  
◽  
E.I. Prakhin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Institute ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Medical Problems ◽  
Life Study ◽  
The North ◽  
Present Information ◽  
High Level ◽  
Work Continuation ◽  
Medical University ◽  
First Time

The aim of the research is to analyze life circumstances, activity results and to give a social portrait of Professor Zh. Zh. Rapoport, Doctor of Medical Sciences. For the first time we present information about active longevity and work continuation of a doctor, a teacher and a scientist of Krasnoyarsk Medical Institute, who continues to cooperate with Krasnoyarsk Medical University and Institute of Medical Problems of the North. Material and methods. Historical documents, parents and family memories, information on work after graduation from Odessa Medical Institute, publications about him, memoirs of employees of Pediatrics Department of Krasnoyarsk Medical Institute Studied are studied. Historical and biographical method was used. Results. There are examples of his formation as a doctor, considering his family medical dynasty, achievements during the period of work in Krasnoyarsk Territory. Features of his pedagogical activity and formation of pediatric school are given. Scientific genealogy and its continuation in students are described. The facts of maintaining high level of psychological mood for a long active period of life are presented. Conclusion. It is proposed to use the mentioned experience in professional motivating medical students, improving pedagogical process, in the ability to conduct practically significant scientific research during the period of work and to transfer experience and knowledge after retirement.

Mills' syndrome. A clinical case of a rare degenerative pathology of the central nervous system

2020 ◽  
pp. 57-60
Author(s):  
Konstantin Gulyabin
Keyword(s):  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Neurological Diseases ◽  
Cortical Atrophy ◽  
Primary Lateral Sclerosis ◽  
System A ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
Primary Lateral ◽  
Lateral Sclerosis ◽  
Mills Syndrome

Mills' syndrome is a rare neurological disorder. Its nosological nature is currently not completely determined. Nevertheless, Mills' syndrome is considered to be a rare variant of the degenerative pathology of the central nervous system – a variant of focal cortical atrophy. The true prevalence of this pathology is unknown, since this condition is more often of a syndrome type, observed in the clinical picture of a number of neurological diseases (primary lateral sclerosis, frontotemporal dementia, etc.) and is less common in isolated form.

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