scholarly journals The Activities of the Prosecution to Ensure the Rule of Law in the Implementation of State Policy in the Field of Patriotic Education of Young People: Relevance and Problems

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 159-166
Author(s):  
Mikhail Vladimirovich Vavilin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Cultural Center ◽  
National Importance ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Patriotic Education ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Centralized System

Today the issue of Patriotic education of citizens is very important. Part 2 of аrticle 13 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation prohibits to establish any state ideology. To solve this problem in this article, the author bases his conclusions on the theory of “constitutional patriotism” by Jurgen Habermas. The Constitution of the Russian Federation already contains Patriotic norms, fulfilling which a citizen can be called a real patriot. These are articles of the Constitution of the Russian Federation about State symbols of the Russian Federation (part1 of article 70), about the preservation of cultural heritage (part 1). 3 article 44), about the duty to protect theFatherland (part 1 article 59).In preparing this article, the author studied the legal framework of Patriotic education, legally enshrined in 47 laws of the subject of Russian Federation on Patriotic education, the legal framework of Patriotic education, proposed in the Concept of Patriotic education of citizens in the Russian Federation, as well as the legal framework of Patriotic education, set out in the analytical note of the Russian state military historical and cultural center of the Government of the Russian Federation (Rosvoentsentr). Further explored the legal framework of Patriotic education offered in researches of Karpov N. N., Lapteva L. E., Surguladze, V. Sh. and others researchers.On the basis of the obtained results, the legal basis of Patriotic education is proposed and systematized.As a tool of improving of the effectiveness of Patriotic education the author considers the Prosecutor’s supervision. The article proposes to allocate in a separate direction prosecutorial supervision over the implementation of laws on Patriotic education in connection with the national importance of this issue.To date there is no centralized system of Patriotic education in the country, no training of educators in this area has been organized. It requires a detailed analysis of the effectiveness of financial resources allocated to the organization of Patriotic education.Insufficient attention on the part of the subjects of Patriotic education is paid to the territories where there are relevant problems.The active work of prosecutors in this area will ensure an appropriate level of law in the field of Patriotic education.

Legal framework of interaction between government authorities and civil society (on the example of Saint Petersburg)

2020 ◽  
pp. 42-48
Author(s):  
Violetta Sergeevna Neznanova
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Nonprofit Organizations ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Effective Interaction ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Saint Petersburg ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

The subject of this article is the process of interaction between the government and civil society. The goal is to prove that a promising legal framework for the development of dialogue between the government and civil society exists not only in Russia overall, but in separate regions as well. The author achieves the set goal by analyzing the evolution of civil society in Russia and understanding peculiarities of the process of interaction between the government and civil society in Saint Petersburg. The article leans on the data provided by the center “Strategy”, Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation, Civic Chamber of Saint Petersburg , “Center for the Development of Nonprofit Organizations”, etc. The scientific novelty consists in determination of peculiarities influencing the process of interaction between the government and civil society in Saint Petersburg. The main conclusion lies in the statement that Saint Petersburg has a decent legal and social framework for further advancement of interaction between the government and civil society: presence of normative legal base for regulating such interaction; presence of a relatively large number of registered nonprofit organizations in Saint Petersburg; active work of a number of nonprofit organizations reflected in mass media; existence of community boards on the territory of Saint Petersburg. Overall, Saint Petersburg offers all conditions for effective interaction between the government and civil society.

scholarly journals Grounds and Subjects of Temporary Performance of Duties of the President of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 17-21
Author(s):  
Vadim S. Goleschikhin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Power ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Head Of State ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

The Constitution of the Russian Federation assigns to the President a leading role in the system of higher federal bodies of state power, which requires clear grounds and precise procedure for temporary exercise of presidential powers. The Constitution assigns the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation as the subject authorized to temporarily replace the President in all cases when he is unable to fulfill his duties. At the same time, the constitutional norms do not regulate the situation when the duties of the President cannot be performed either by himself or the Chairman of the Government. The article discusses the issues of subjects that in the above case are authorized to legitimately assume the temporary exercise of powers of the head of state, and concludes that it is necessary to improve the norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation in terms of expanding the list of subjects for temporary exercise of duties of the President and introducing constitutional control over the transfer of presidential powers, and to improve the legislation norms and their implementation practice in terms of regulating the procedure for the temporary fulfillment of duties of the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Examination and subsequent evaluation of criminal case materials by the prosecuting attorney as the basis for effective organization of the judicial inquiry

2020 ◽  
pp. 249-261
Author(s):  
Ol'ga Anatol'evna Zayceva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Criminal Case ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Public Prosecution ◽  
Legal Proceedings ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Effective Organization ◽  
Fundamental Consideration

The subject of this article is the activity of the prosecuting attorney in the maintenance of public prosecution. The research methodology includes dialectical, logical, formal-legal, and hermeneutical methods. The legal framework for this research is comprised of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, criminal procedure legislation, as well as local normative acts regulating the questions of participation of prosecutors in the judicial stages of criminal proceedings. Emphasis is made on the questions of theoretical and applied nature, related to consideration of criminal case materials by the prosecutor. The article explores the positions of scholars regarding prosecutor’s preparation for the legal proceedings, specificity of prosecutor's work at the stage of preparing for maintenance of state prosecution in court. The conclusion is formulated that the effectiveness of maintenance of prosecuting attorney depends on the level of his preparation to the legal proceedings, which includes examination of criminal case materials. The author highlights two key stages of preparation of the prosecutor to maintenance of public prosecution: examination and subsequent evaluation of criminal case materials; participation in the preliminary hearing and fundamental consideration of criminal case .The author believes that activity of the prosecutor is aimed at formation of inner conviction and maintenance of prosecution in court.

scholarly journals Extended First Aid: Perspectives and Challenges of Regulatory and Legal Framework

2021 ◽  
pp. 32-36
Author(s):  
A.Yu. Zakurdaeva ◽  
◽  
L.I. Dezhurny ◽  
A.A. Kolodkin ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
First Aid ◽  
Health Protection ◽  
Armed Conflicts ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Public Health Protection

In order to improve quantitative and qualitative characteristics of first aid, an urgent need arose to increase its authorised volume for certain categories of first aid providers in accidents, disasters, natural calamities, epidemics, terrorist acts and armed conflicts and under other special conditions. In accordance with Order No. 3155-r of the Government of the Russian Federation of 28 November 2020, legislative mechanisms should be developed by December 2021 to expand the scope of first aid. Introduction of changes and additions into Art. 31 of Federal Law No. 323-FZ of 21 November 2011 “On Fundamentals of Public Health Protection in the Russian Federation” will make it possible to update current legislation by amending a number of acts and by adopting new documents. The authors suggest the development of draft amendments to the federal law “On Medical Drugs Circulation”, to draft normative legal acts of the Government of the Russian Federation and of federal executive bodies which will be necessary for implementation of norms of the federal law “On Amendments to Art. 31 of the federal law “On Fundamentals of Public Health Protection in the Russian Federation”.

scholarly journals The Russian Federation as a subject of defamatory civil law relations during the formation of the digital economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 106 ◽  
pp. 02002
Author(s):  
Alexey Telnov
Keyword(s):  
Civil Rights ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Legal Doctrine ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Material Goods ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation

The subject of the study of this article is public relations associated with the dissemination of untrue, defamatory information (defamation) with respect to the Russian state, concerning various spheres of its activities, as well as the relevant norms of Russian civil law, the norms of international law governing non-material goods, personal non-property rights of the Russian Federation, as an independent participant of civil legal relations, the provisions of the legal doctrine and judicial practice concerning the relevant objects of civil rights (reputation, business reputation).

The Object and Subject of Public Control in the Russian Federation: Theoretical and Legal Issues

2019 ◽  
pp. 11-19
Author(s):  
Galina Komkova ◽  
Elena Berdnikova
Keyword(s):  
Social Control ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Control Activity ◽  
Public Control ◽  
First Case ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Governmental Institutions

Social control can be considered as a legal relationship, on the one hand, and as a kind of social control, on the other. In the first case, its object is information as a public good or object of legal action, and the subject is the acquisition by its participants of subjective rights and legal obligations arising during their interaction. In the second case, the object is a participant in social interaction, whose actions and decisions are monitored and evaluated by the supervisory authority, the subject being the legal status of the object, determined by compliance with the goals and objectives of the control activity. The article examines such legal gap as the absence of clear definitions of the object and subject of public control. According to the authors, the term «public authority», which appears in these definitions, is abstract and makes perception of certain objects of public control ambiguous. The category of «publicly significant functions» used by both the federal and regional legislators and the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation is analyzed. From the position of the latter, even non-governmental institutions can perform these functions. The possibility of including the President of the Russian Federation in the list of objects studied by the authors is also being considered. It is concluded that, in general, his activities are not subject to public control, although there appear certain elements of parliamentary control while bringing the head of state to responsibility. The importance of competitive selection of civil servants with extensive public participation is emphasized. It is noted that the latter has no effect in appointing senior officials of the Government of the Russian Federation, and this may worsen the quality of its work. The authors give recommendations for improving legislation in this area.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF A SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM: THE THEORETICAL ASPECT

2017 ◽  
pp. 36-40
Author(s):  
Anastacia Sergeevna Fartushina
Keyword(s):  
Management System ◽  
Theoretical Aspect ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Zone Management ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Low Efficiency ◽  
Project Structure ◽  
Economic Zones

Special economic zones as a form of public-private partnership have recently been heavily criticized both by the actors of governance - the Government of the Russian Federation, and by scientists - economists and practitioners. The subject of mistrust is the low efficiency of their activities, regardless of significant state financial support. One of the reasons for the current situation is the imperfection of the existing regulatory and legal framework, including methodological recommendations on the formation of a SEZ management system and the assessment of the effectiveness of its administration. The research carried out by the author on the SEZ project structure and functions of the management company made it possible to formulate the expediency of applying the project-oriented and process approach to the management of the SEZ as an initial prerequisite for developing a system of indicators for assessing the effectiveness of its functioning

scholarly journals Features of the legal regulation of the agro-industrial complex

2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 08077
Author(s):  
Ludmila Spektor ◽  
Vadim Tinshin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Russian State ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Cis Countries

The purpose of the article is to study the legal regulation of the agro-industrial complex on the territory of the Russian Federation. Also, this article will consider examples of the CIS countries and countries bordering on the territory of Russia. This work will present: definition (APC), study of the subject and method of legal regulation, which are applied in relation to the agro-industrial complex in Russia, the history of the creation of agricultural complexes in the territory of the Russian Federation, we will talk about industries, the export of agricultural products, as well as what kind of assistance the Russian state and the CIS countries provide in the agricultural sector, support for the agro-industrial complex will also be considered.

scholarly journals Reforming subjects of currency regulation and control heading towards digital economy in Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-115
Author(s):  
Marina Alekseevna Yakovleva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Current System ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Smart Contract ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Control

The article analyzes the current system of currency regulation and control and reveals the structure of subjects of currency regulation and control. There have been proposed the changes necessary for adaptation to the conditions of the digital economy. There has been presented the scheme of the unified system of currency regulation and control, and defined its main elements. The retrospective illustrates the process of reforming currency control agencies and agents on the eve of Russia's transition to the digital economy. There have been revealed both current legal norms that determine the structure and functionality of subjects of currency regulation and control and bills related to the subject under study. The current state development program “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation” for 2017–2025 acting in the Russian Federation is found not to contain the procedure for state regulation of foreign exchange transactions in the digital economy and not to disclose the functionality of the regulatory authorities in the context of digitalization. The analysis of the work of Russian researchers, supplementing the theory and methodology of currency relations has been carried out. Currency regulation and control are studied from the perspective of the activities of the state bodies of the government, by means of administrative, legislative and organizational measures aimed at maintaining a stable external balance and sustainable economic growth. The concept and the nature of a smart contract is considered in detail, the principal differences (according to the criteria of the form, subject, settlements and fulfillment of other obligations of the transaction) of the smart contract from the foreign trade agreement in electronic form are given. There has been proposed the author’s vision of the future development of the subject structure of currency control and made an attempt to determine the direction of further reform

scholarly journals Implementation of state policy of assistance to compatriots living abroad in Zabaykalsky Krai

2021 ◽  
pp. 17-35
Author(s):  
Elena Sevostyanova ◽  
Olesya Ul'yanova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
The State ◽  
Information Support ◽  
State Program ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Far Eastern

The state takes different steps towards solution of demographic problems, one of which is the implementation of State Program for Assisting Compatriots Residing Abroad in Their Voluntary Resettlement in the Russian Federation approved by the President of the Russian Federation on June 22, 2006. The goal of this program is encourage and arrange the process of voluntary resettlement of compatriots in the Russian Federation, promote socioeconomic development of the regions, and solve demographic problems, namely in the territories of priority settlement. Within the framework of this program in 2012-2013, the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District were included into the list of territories of priority settlement. However, there is yet no unified Far Eastern program of resettlement; the regional programs that have been approved by the government of the Russian Federation are being implemented. The subject of this research is the implementation of the program of resettlement in Zabaykalsky Krai. The relevance of this topic is substantiated by the strategic geopolitical location of the region. The author examines the normative legal framework and measures taken by the government aimed at implementation of State Program for Assisting Compatriots Residing Abroad in Their Voluntary Resettlement in the Russian Federation. The two vectors of the program are considered: assistance to the voluntary resettlement of compatriots, and cooperation with compatriots who do not intend to relocate to Russia. The main trends of resettlement are revealed. The need to intensity information support for this project is underlined. The authors believe that more active involvement of civil society in cooperation with the compatriots living abroad may become an additional motivation for improving effectiveness of the state program.

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