scholarly journals Study Activity in the First Year of the Daily Course. Experiences at the Guantánamo University

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-128
Author(s):  
Felipe Díaz ◽  
◽  
Francisco Guevara ◽  
Zulema Columbié ◽  
◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Paula Tamyris Moya ◽  
Silvia Pereira Gonzaga Moraes

ResumoEste artigo tem como objetivo investigar o processo de apropriação do conceito de número pelos escolares que frequentam o primeiro ano do ensino fundamental. Para isso, desenvolvemos um experimento formativo, uma metodologia de caráter científico que permite investigar o processo de desenvolvimento dos sujeitos e as formas de organizar o ensino. Neste experimento, elaboramos uma unidade didática sobre o conceito de número. No processo de elaboração e desenvolvimento do experimento formativo foi possível investigarmos a interrelação entre a atividade de estudo e as demais atividades humanas, em especial, o jogo de papéis. Em síntese, ao desenvolver essa investigação, avaliamos que na aprendizagem do conceito de número os escolares realizaram, a princípio, ações pautadas na percepção sensorial da realidade, o que significa que as abstrações e generalizações elaboradas pelas crianças tinham como base a lógica do pensamento empírico. Contudo, com a intervenção orientada pela pesquisadora, verificamos que as crianças começaram a compreender que a essência do conceito de número não existe sem as relações entre as grandezas, sejam elas discretas ou contínuas, revelando assim o processo de formação do pensamento teórico. A partir dos dados analisados nessa pesquisa, concluímos que é possível superar práticas pedagógicas tradicionais que reduzem o conceito de número a memorização, cópia e recitação da sequência numérica, a partir da sistematização de ações de ensino que priorizam a aprendizagem desse conceito a partir das relações entre as grandezas.Palavras-chave: Ensino de Matemática, Atividade de estudo, Tarefa de estudo, Jogo de papéis, Número.AbstractThis article aims to investigate the process of appropriation of the concept of number by students of the first year of elementary school. For this, we developed a formative experiment, a scientific methodology that allows investigating the process of development of the subjects and the ways of organising teaching. In this experiment, we developed a didactic unit on the concept of number. In the process of elaborating and developing the formative experiment, it was possible to investigate the interrelationship between the study activity and other human activities, in particular, the role play. In summary, when developing this investigation, we evaluated that in learning the concept of number, students performed, at first, actions based on the sensory perception of reality, which means that the abstractions and generalisations the children elaborated were based on the logic of empirical thinking. However, with the intervention guided by the researcher, we found that the children began to understand that the essence of the concept of number does not exist without the relationships between the quantities, whether they are discrete or continuous, thus revealing the process of forming theoretical thinking. From the data analysed in this research, we conclude that it is possible to overcome traditional pedagogical practices that reduce the concept of number to memorisation, copying, and recitation of the numerical sequence, based on the systematisation of teaching actions that give priority to the learning of this concept based on relationships between the quantities.Keywords: Mathematics teaching, Study activity, Study task, Role play, Number.ResumenEste artículo tiene como objetivo investigar el proceso de apropiación del concepto de número por parte de los estudiantes del primer año de primaria. Para ello, desarrollamos un experimento formativo, que constituye una metodología científica que permite investigar el proceso de desarrollo de las asignaturas y las formas de organizar la enseñanza. En este experimento, se elaboró una unidad didáctica sobre el concepto de número. En el proceso de elaboración y desarrollo del experimento formativo, fue posible investigar la interrelación entre la actividad de estudio y otras actividades humanas, especialmente el juego de roles. En resumen, al desarrollar esta investigación, evaluamos que, al aprender el concepto de número, los estudiantes realizaron, al principio, acciones basadas en la percepción sensorial de la realidad. Esto significa que la abstracción y generalización elaborada por los niños se basaron en la lógica del pensamiento empírico. Sin embargo, con la intervención guiada por el investigador, quedó en evidencia que los niños empezaron a comprender que la esencia del concepto de número no existe sin las relaciones entre las cantidades, ya sean discretas o continuas, lo que revela el proceso de formación del pensamiento teórico. A partir de los datos materializados, la investigación concluyó que es posible superar las prácticas pedagógicas básicas que originan el concepto de número, memorización, copia y recitación de la secuencia numérica, a partir de la sistematización de acciones docentes que priorizan el aprendizaje de este concepto desde las relaciones entre cantidades.Palabras-clave: Enseñanza de las matemáticas, Actividad de estudio, Tarea de estudio, Juego de papeles, Número.


2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evelien Opdecam ◽  
Patricia Everaert

ABSTRACT This paper discusses student satisfaction and course experiences of first-year undergraduate students in an introductory financial accounting course where team learning was implemented during tutorials. Course experiences and satisfaction, as perceived by students in the team learning condition, were compared to those in a traditional lecture-based control condition. A post-experimental questionnaire, with open and closed-ended questions, was administered. Students reported significantly higher levels of satisfaction in the team learning condition and a more positive course experience compared to students in the lecture-based condition. The increased time spent on accounting in the team learning condition resulted in increased learning, as evidenced by higher grades on the final exam in the team learning condition. An analysis of open-ended questions revealed that both learning conditions fit for particular students. High pre-class preparation was considered a strength of the team learning condition, while the comprehensive explanation by the teacher was the most frequently mentioned advantage of the lecture-based condition. This paper further contributes to the practice of accounting education by illustrating a way to implement team learning in a large undergraduate accounting course.


Author(s):  
Maftuch Maftuch ◽  
Sugiarto Sugiarto ◽  
Arif Hoetoro ◽  
Moh. Awaludin Adam

Semare village has the potential of nature to developed to ecotourism village, located north of Pasuruanregency of East Java. Community service is done by formulating the concept of Semare Village development, KecamatanKraton, Pasuruan to an independent village with basic development of coastal village through Semare Sea Cafe concept(CLS) and strategy to be pursued in succeeding concept that has been formed. Community service is carried out for 6 (six)months, ie February 2018 to July 2018 in Coastal Village Semare, Pasuruan Regency. The methods used in this devotionare field observation, Foccus Group Discussion (FGD), comparative study and graphic design to get the CLS design inline with the expectations of Semare Village residents. Meanwhile, to find out how much participation in villagedevelopment conducted by the community is analyzed menggungan method of Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA). Villagepartner development activities that have been implemented during the first year with the aim of introducing andsocializing the mindset waterfront village in Semare Village community have a positive impact. This is reflected in thebehavior and attitude of the people who have consciously organized the coastal environment to a village that is at leastworth visiting. The villagers are very enthusiastic to succeed the event. So in the second year of service activity is moreemphasized on the study activity of Village Ecotourism based on community participation


2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Josy Cristine Martins ◽  
Marilda Gonçalves Dias Facci

O presente artigo é fruto de pesquisa realizada nos anos de 2011 e 2012, em um Centro de Educação Infantil e uma escola do Ensino Fundamental do Município de Maringá. Neste artigo apresentaremos um recorte dessa pesquisa, focando o processo de transição da criança da educação infantil para o ensino fundamental, o qual tem evidenciado a ruptura existente entre estas duas instâncias . O artigo tem como objetivo analisar se este processo de transição está contribuindo para a preparação das crianças para ingressar no primeiro ano, momento em que a atividade de estudo começa a emergir como atividade principal. A pesquisa aconteceu em 2011, na Educação Infantil e em 2012, no Ensino Fundamental. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: observação, desenhos e entrevistas com as crianças e entrevistas com as mães e com as professoras. A análise dos dados foi realizada com base nos pressupostos da Psicologia Histórico-Cultural, a partir da qual evidenciamos que a falta de articulação e integração entre a Educação Infantil e o Ensino Fundamental tem refletido negativamente na preparação das crianças para essa nova fase do desenvolvimento infantil: a entrada no Ensino Fundamental.Palavras-chave: Psicologia histórico-cultural. Educação infantil. Ensino fundamental. Transição. Atividade de estudo.CHILD’S TRANSITION FROM EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION TO ELEMENTARY SCHOOLAbstract: This article is the result of research carried out in the years 2011 and 2012, in an Early Childhood Education Center and an Elementary School, both located in the city of Maringá. In this article we will present a snip of that research, focusing on the transition process, which has highlighted the rupture that exists between the institutions of Early Childhood Education and Elementary School. The article aims to analyse if the transition process from Preschool to elementary school is contributing to the preparation of children to join in the first year, now that the study activity begins to emerge as main activity. The research took place in 2011, in an Early Childhood Education Center, and in 2012, in an elementary school. The instruments used were: note, drawings and interviews with the children, interviews with mothers and with the teachers. Data analysis was performed based on assumptions of Cultural-historical Psychology, from which it was shown that the lack of coordination and integration between Preschool and Elementary School has reflected negatively on children's preparation for this new stage of child development: entry into elementary school.Keywords: Cultural-historical psychology. Early childhood education. Elementary school. Transition. Study activity.LA TRANSICIÓN DEL NIÑO DE EDUCACIÓN INFANTIL PARA LA ESCUELA PRIMARIAResumen: Este artículo es resultado de la investigación llevada a cabo en los años 2011 y 2012, en un Centro de Educación Infantil y  una escuela de Enseñanza Primaria en la ciudad de Maringá. En este artículo presentaremos un recorte de esta investigación, centrándose en el proceso de transición del niño de la educación infantil para la enseñanza primaria, en el cual tiene evidenciado la ruptura existente entre estas dos instancias. El artículo tiene como objetivo analizar se el proceso de transición del preescolar a la primaria está contribuyendo a la preparación de los niños a ingresaren  en el primer año, ahora que la actividad de estudio comienza a emerger como actividad principal. La investigación se realizó en 2011, en la educación infantil y en 2012, en el primer año de la escuela primaria. Los instrumentos utilizados: observación, deseños y entrevistas con los niños y entrevistas con las madres y los profesores. La análisis de los datos fue realizada en base en los presupuestos de la Psicología Histórico-Cultural, empezando de la cual se evidencia la falta de articulación y integración entre la Educación Infantil y la Enseñanza Primaria se ha reflejado negativamente en la preparación de los niños para esta nueva fase de desarrollo infantil: la entrada en la Enseñanza PrimariaPalabras clave: Psicología histórico-cultural. Educación Infantil. Escuela Primaria. Transición. Actividad de estudio.  


1977 ◽  
Vol 41 (8) ◽  
pp. 507-510 ◽  
Author(s):  
AC Rosen ◽  
M Marcus ◽  
N Johnson

1986 ◽  
Vol 50 (5) ◽  
pp. 264-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
GH Westerman ◽  
TG Grandy ◽  
JV Lupo ◽  
RE Mitchell

2019 ◽  
Vol 62 (11) ◽  
pp. 4001-4014
Author(s):  
Melanie Weirich ◽  
Adrian Simpson

Purpose The study sets out to investigate inter- and intraspeaker variation in German infant-directed speech (IDS) and considers the potential impact that the factors gender, parental involvement, and speech material (read vs. spontaneous speech) may have. In addition, we analyze data from 3 time points prior to and after the birth of the child to examine potential changes in the features of IDS and, particularly also, of adult-directed speech (ADS). Here, the gender identity of a speaker is considered as an additional factor. Method IDS and ADS data from 34 participants (15 mothers, 19 fathers) is gathered by means of a reading and a picture description task. For IDS, 2 recordings were made when the baby was approximately 6 and 9 months old, respectively. For ADS, an additional recording was made before the baby was born. Phonetic analyses comprise mean fundamental frequency (f0), variation in f0, the 1st 2 formants measured in /i: ɛ a u:/, and the vowel space size. Moreover, social and behavioral data were gathered regarding parental involvement and gender identity. Results German IDS is characterized by an increase in mean f0, a larger variation in f0, vowel- and formant-specific differences, and a larger acoustic vowel space. No effect of gender or parental involvement was found. Also, the phonetic features of IDS were found in both spontaneous and read speech. Regarding ADS, changes in vowel space size in some of the fathers and in mean f0 in mothers were found. Conclusion Phonetic features of German IDS are robust with respect to the factors gender, parental involvement, speech material (read vs. spontaneous speech), and time. Some phonetic features of ADS changed within the child's first year depending on gender and parental involvement/gender identity. Thus, further research on IDS needs to address also potential changes in ADS.


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