scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ekspor Kopi di Aceh

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-202
Author(s):  
Mardhiah Mardhiah ◽  
Akhmad Baihaqi ◽  
Safrida Safrida

 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor kopi di Aceh. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang berupa time series dari tahun 2001 – 2017. Model analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda, uji F, uji t dan uji R2. Hasil analisis regresi diperoleh Y = -9,365 - 2,825NT + 2,616HKDN – 1,734HKLN + 1,077PK. Hasil uji-F variabel dependen dengan variabel independen diperoleh nilai Fcari=3,605 sedangkan Ftabel=3,41. Hasil Uji-t menunjukkan nilai tukar mata uang Dollar terhadap Rupiah tcari=2,622 sedangkan ttabel= 2,160 dimana Ha ditolak H0 diterima artinya nilai tukar mata uang Dollar terhadap Rupiah berpengaruh nyata terhadap volume ekspor kopi di Aceh. Hasil analisis terhadap harga kopi dalam negeri tcari=2,348 sedangkan ttabel=2,160 artinya harga kopi dalam negeri berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap volume ekspor kopi di Aceh. Hasil analisis terhadap harga kopi luar negeri tcari=-3,543 sedangkan ttabel=2,160 artinya harga kopi di luar negeri berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap volume ekspor kopi di Aceh. Hasil analisis terhadap produksi kopi tcari=1,313 sedangkan ttabel=2,160 dimana Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak artinya produksi kopi tidak berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap volume ekspor kopi di Aceh. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) menunjukkan bahwa 54,6% ekspor kopi di Aceh dipengaruhi oleh nilai tukar, harga kopi dalam negeri, harga kopi luar negeri dan produksi kopi sedangkan sisanya sebesar 45,4% dipengaruhi faktor-faktor lain.Kata kunci : Ekspor Kopi, Nilai Tukar, Harga Kopi Dalam Negeri, Harga Kopi Luar Negeri, dan Produksi Kopi Abstract. This study aims to look at the factors that influence coffee exports in Aceh. The data source used is secondary data in the form of time series from 2001 - 2017. The analysis model used is multiple linear regression, Ftest, ttest, and R2 test. Regression analysis results obtained Y = -9,365 - 2,825NT + 2,616HKDN – 1,734HKLN + 1,077PK. F-test results for the dependent variable with the independent variable obtained Ftest = 3.605 while Ftable = 3.41. The ttest results show the exchange rate of the Dollar against Rupiah ttest = 2.622 while ttable = 2.160 where Ha is rejected and H0 is accepted meaning the exchange rate of the Dollar against Rupiah has a significant effect on the volume of coffee exports in Aceh. The results of an analysis of the domestic coffee price ttest= 2,348 while ttable = 2,160 means that the domestic coffee price significantly affects the volume of coffee exports in Aceh. The results of an analysis of overseas coffee prices ttest = -3.543 while ttable = 2.160 means that the price of coffee abroad has a significant effect on the volume of coffee exports in Aceh. The results of the analysis of coffee production ttest = 1,313 while ttable = 2.160 where Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, meaning that coffee production has no significant effect on the volume of coffee exports in Aceh. The coefficient of determination (R2) shows that 54.6% of coffee exports in Aceh are influenced by the exchange rate, domestic coffee prices, foreign coffee prices and coffee production while the remaining 45.4% is influenced by other factors.

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-70
Author(s):  
Hasanah Setyowati ◽  
Riyanti Ningsih

This study aimed to obtain empirical evidence on the influence of fundamental factors, systematic risk and macroeconomics on the returns Islamic stock of companies incorporated in the Jakarta Islamic Index in 2010-2014. The variables used were the fundamental factors that are proxied by Earning Per Share (EPS), Return on Equity (ROE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER); Systematic risk is proxied by Beta Shares; macroeconomic factors is proxied by the inflation rate and the exchange rate. The samples of this study are the enterprises incorporated in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) at the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The sampling method was using purposive sampling. There were 12 samples of Islamic stocks that meet the criteria to be used as samples. The analysis model used is multiple linear regression techniques and the type of data used is secondary data. The study found that all variables, which are Earning Per Share (EPS), Return on Equity (ROE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Beta stock, inflation and the exchange rate do not significantly affect the return of sharia stock either simultaneously or partially.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-65
Author(s):  
Maswir Mutakhir

This study aims to determine whether changes in SBI interest rates and changes in the USD / IDR exchange rate have an influence on the PT BCA Stock Market Price during the period January 2015-December 2019. The data used are secondary data provided by relevant institutions. The research method uses multiple linear regression models. To test the significance of the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable partially, the t test is used. The partial test results on changes in the independent variable on changes in the dependent variable note that changes in SBI Interest Rates have a negative and insignificant effect on the Stock Market Price of PT Bank Central Asia Tbk, while The USD / IDR exchange rate has a positive and insignificant effect on the Stock Market Price of PT Bank Central Asia Tbk. The value of the coefficient of determination is 4.2%, which means that the proportion of changes in the PT BCA Stock Market Price which can be explained by variations in changes in SBI interest rates and changes in the exchange rate of USD / IDR is 4.2%, while the remaining 95.8% is explained. by other variables. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah perubahan Suku Bunga SBI dan perubahan Kurs USD/IDR mempunyai pengaruh terhadap Harga Pasar Saham PT BCA selama periode Januari 2015–Desember 2019. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang disediakan lembaga yang relevan. Metode penelitian  menggunakan model regresi linier berganda. Untuk menguji signifikansi pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen secara parsial digunakan uji t.Hasil pengujian secara parsial atas  perubahan variabel independen terhadap perubahan variabel dependen diketahui bahwa perubahan Suku Bunga SBI mempunyai pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Harga Pasar Saham PT Bank Central Asia Tbk, sedangkan Kurs USD/IDR mempunyai pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Harga Pasar Saham PT Bank Central Asia Tbk. Nilai Koefisien Determinasi adalah sebesar 4,2% yang artinya besarnya proporsi variasi perubahan Harga Pasar Saham PT BCA yang dapat dijelaskan oleh variasi perubahan tingkat Suku Bunga SBI dan perubahan Kurs USD/IDR adalah sebesar 4,2% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 95,8% dijelaskan oleh variabel lainnya.


Author(s):  
Yati Wijayanti Sudarmiani

<p><em>This study aimed to analyze the influence of the inflation rate of the Rupiah. Population and samples used in this study are all monthly time series data rate of inflation and the Rupiah during the period January 2011-December 2015 as many as 60. The data used are secondary data obtained from the official website of Bank Indonesia<a href="http://www.bi.co.id/"> (www.bi.co.id).</a> The analytical method used in this study is a simple linear regression analysis. The result of the coefficient of determination (r2) which shows that the percentage of the effect of the inflation rate to changes in the rupiah exchange rate of 7,9%. From the calculations, the equation Y = 3.941 + 0,073X , it can be concluded that the level of inflation is positive and significant effect on the rupiah.</em></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 433
Author(s):  
Nurmala Nurmala

This study aims to determine the effect of inflation, interest rate and exchange rate on market return in Indonesian Stock Exchange. In this study, researchers used secondary data from inflation rate, interest rate and exchange rate from the Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) from Bank Indonesia and Idx. The population in this study was the joint stock price movements of companies registered in Indonesian Stock Exchange, while samples used are purposive random sampling with the criteria of Indonesian securities listed companies, stock movement volume traded (CSPI), companies owning shares (including in the CSPI) period of 2012 – 2017. The analysis tool used is multiple regression analysis t-test, F-test and coefficient of determination tested by classic assumption test. The results of the study show Inflation, Interest Rate, Exchange Rate of Stock Return is 0.13. This singnification number is greater than 0.05 which means that the Inflation X1 variable, Interest Rate X1, Exchange Rate X3 does not significantly influence Market Return. Thus H4,which says that inflation, interest rate, exchange rate significantly influence market return are rejected. While partially tested that the significance of inflation is 0.167. This signification number is greater than 0.05 (prob> 0.05). Then H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected so that it can be concluded that inflation does not have a significant effect on Market Return.While the calculation and variable analysis of interest rate is obtained by a result of 0.005. Significance figures obtained are smaller than alpha 0.05 (prob <0.05). This means that the variable interest rate has a significant effect on market return. Thus, it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. From the calculation of data analysis there are significant numbers. Whereas, for the exchange rate variable is 0.105. The probability value obtained is greater than alpha 0.05 (prob> 0.05). Then the conclusion is that H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected so that it can be concluded that the exchange rate does not have a significant effect on Market Return.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-183
Author(s):  
Muhammad Syariful Anam ◽  
Dian Luthvita Nadila ◽  
Iskandar Iskandar

The study aims to determine the effect of the money supply and exchange rates on rice prices with inflation as an intervening variable. Secondary data is time series 2015-2019 from BPS and BI, and is analyzed using a path analysis model which is an extension of multiple linear regression. The results showed that the money supply had a negative and significant effect on inflation, while the exchange rate had a positive and insignificant effect on inflation. Another finding is that the money supply has a positive and significant effect on rice prices, the exchange rate has a negative and insignificant effect on rice prices, and inflation has a negative and significant effect on rice prices. The third finding is that inflation as an intervening variable only mediates the money supply to the price of rice.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Adelia Regita Putri ◽  
Endang - Sulistiyani ◽  
Paniya - Paniya

Exports volume of Adidas from time to time is not stable because the amount always fluctuates and shows the decrease every year. This study aims to determine the effect of the exchange rate and freight cost partially and simultaneously on the export volume of Adidas at PT Apparel One Indonesia 1 and to find out how much all independent variables contribute to the dependent variable. The independent variables used in this study are the exchange rate and freight cost, while the dependent variable is the export volume of Adidas. This research uses an explanatory research type with a quantitative approach. The data used in this study is secondary data from literature reviews and observations, and comes from PT Apparel One Indonesia 1 with a time series from January 2014 to December 2019 and Bank Indonesia from January 2014 to December 2019. The output of this study shows that both variables affect export volume simultaneously. Meanwhile, partially, the exchange rate variable has a negative and significant effect on the export volume of Adidas. The freight cost variable has a negative and significant effect on the export volume of Adidas


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Ahmad Chumaidi Tarmizi Muslikhati

This research aims to reveal empirical evidences about the influence of exchange rate fluctuations to asset growth ratio of sharia banking, along with how much does independent variable explain dependent variable. The research takes a quantitative approachment, which refer to numeral calculating of research data. This research variabel consists of exchange rate fluctuations as independent variable and asset growth ratio of sharia banking as a dependent variable. Sample selection using purposive judgment sampling method. The sample of this research is sharia bankingin the period between 2008-2016. Data used in this research is secondary data while the techniques of data analysis in this research applied simple linear regression analysis. Results of this study demonstrate that the exchange rate fluctuations variable significantly influence to asset growth ratio of sharia banking variable. Regression coefficient value is – 1,73 and significant value is 0,029. The results of this study as well exhibit that the exchange rate fluctuations variable explained 51% of asset growth ratio of sharia bankingvariable while the remaining 49% wereexplained by another variable not included in the model. 


Author(s):  
Rizki Rahma Kusumadewi ◽  
Wahyu Widayat

Exchange rate is one tool to measure a country’s economic conditions. The growth of a stable currency value indicates that the country has a relatively good economic conditions or stable. This study has the purpose to analyze the factors that affect the exchange rate of the Indonesian Rupiah against the United States Dollar in the period of 2000-2013. The data used in this study is a secondary data which are time series data, made up of exports, imports, inflation, the BI rate, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and the money supply (M1) in the quarter base, from first quarter on 2000 to fourth quarter on 2013. Regression model time series data used the ARCH-GARCH with ARCH model selection indicates that the variables that significantly influence the exchange rate are exports, inflation, the central bank rate and the money supply (M1). Whereas import and GDP did not give any influence.


Author(s):  
I Putu Sanpala Dharma Mahendra ◽  
Anak Agung Bagus Putu Widanta

The industrial sector can develop with government policies and trade between countries. Industrialization plays an important role in improving the quality of human resources and optimally utilizing natural and other resources. To analyze the effect of government policies partially on exports of four- and six-wheeled CBU vehicles in Indonesia from 2015 to 2019. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar partially and simultaneously on exports of four and six-wheel CBU vehicles in Indonesia in 2015. 2015 to 2019. The type of data used is quantitative data, with the data source being secondary data. The analysis technique used in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously government policy variables, exchange rates, and world oil prices have a significant effect on the value of Indonesia's CBU exports in 2014-2019, and partially government policy variables and world oil prices have a positive and significant effect on Indonesia's CBU exports. While the exchange rate variable has a negative and significant effect on Indonesian CBU. This means that if the exchange rate of the rupiah against the dollar increases or the strengthening of the value of the dollar against the rupiah will cause a decrease in the price of exported goods, the value of export goods will also decrease.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wilda Novita Sari ◽  
Ariusni Ariusni

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to be able to determine the effect of world oil prices on economic growth in Indonesia by applying the exchange rate moderating variable and the BI rate as a connecting variable. Descriptive and associative research is a type of research that is used with data collection techniques through a trusted official agency website that is classified in the quarterly time series secondary data. The data year in this study was from 2006 to 2018. Data analysis was carried out through descriptive and inductive analysis with a Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) data analysis tool accompanied by a classic assumption test and a t test. Estimation results show that there are two research results; firstly, that the exchange rate has an effect on moderating the relationship between world oil prices and economic growth in Indonesia, secondly, that the BI rate has no influence connecting world oil prices and economic growth in Indonesia. Keywords: World oil prices, economic growth, exchange rates, BI rate, Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA).


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