scholarly journals PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN TINDAKAN MAHASISWA TERKAIT PENGGUNAANALAT PELINDUNG TELINGA DARI BAHAYA KEBISINGAN SAAT MENGGERINDA DI RUANG PENGELASAN UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 198
Author(s):  
Firda Baihaq ◽  
Marji Marji ◽  
Erianto Fanani
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
World Health ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Noise Induced Hearing Loss ◽  
State University ◽  
Attitude And Practice ◽  
Knowledge Variable ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Knowledge Attitude And Practice

Abstract: The noise level from grinding activities in Welding Laboratory State University of Malang is 98 dB exceeds the Threshold Limit Value (TLV) is 85 dB. Students are not always use provided ear protective equipment which can cause occupational diseases such as Noise Induced Hearing Loss. According to the World Health Organization, counseling is one of health promotion technique to prevent disease and provide health information. The variables which measured are knowledge, attitude, and practice in using Ear Protective Equipment. This research use one group pretest posttest method design with 17 students at Welding Laboratory State University of Malang. Counseling was held by presentation and handout materials which followed with lecture and discussion. Data analys with Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test, showed that: the value of Z -3.644 and Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 at knowledge variable, the value of Z -3.368 and Asymp. Sig. (2-tailde) 0.001 on attitude variable, and the value of Z -3873 and Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) 0.001 on practice variable is smaller than 0.05. The conclusion of hypothesis is that there is any effect of counseling to student knowledge, attitude, and practice in using Ear Protective Equipment from grinding noise hazard at Welding Laboratory State University of Malang.Keywords: counseling, knowledge, attitude, practice, ear protective equipmentAbstrak: Kebisingan yang ditimbulkan dari kegiatan menggerinda di Ruang Pengelasan Universitas Negeri Malang adalah 98 dB melebihi Nilai Ambang Batas (NAB) yaitu 85 dB. Mahasiswa saat menggerinda tidak selalu menggunakan Alat Pelindung Telinga sehingga dapat menyebabkan penyakit akibat kerja berupa Noise Induced Hearing Loss. Menurut World Health Organization, penyuluhan merupakan salah satu cara promosi kesehatan untuk mencegah penyakit dan bertujuan memberikan informasi kesehatan. Variabel yang diukur dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan mahasiswa terkait penggunaan Alat Pelindung Telinga. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian one group pretest posttest terhadap 17 mahasiswa di Ruang Pengelasan Universitas Negeri Malang. Penyuluhan dilakukan dengan media presentasi dan handout materi serta metode ceramah dan tanya jawab. Analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test menunjukkan hasil: nilai Z -3,644 dan Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 pada variabel pengetahuan, nilai Z -3,368 dan Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) 0,001 pada variabel sikap, serta nilai Z -3873 dan Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) 0,001 pada variabel tindakan mahasiswa berarti lebih kecil daripada 0,05. Kesimpulan dari pengujian hipotesis tersebut adalah terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan mahasiswa terkait penggunaan Alat Pelindung Telinga dari bahaya kebisingan saat menggerinda di Ruang Pengelasan Universitas Negeri Malang.Kata kunci: penyuluhan, pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan, alat pelindung telinga

scholarly journals Pemodelan Klaster Frekuensi Suara Bising Mesin Pesawat Menggunakan Metode Extended Kalman Filter

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 282
Author(s):  
Neilcy Tjahjamooniarsih ◽  
Leonardus Sandy Ade Putra
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Kalman Filter ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Extended Kalman Filter ◽  
World Health ◽  
Noise Induced Hearing Loss ◽  
Continuous Frequency ◽  
Health Organization

Kebisingan adalah bunyi yang tidak diinginkan dari usaha atau kegiatan dalam tingkat dan waktu tertentu yang dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan manusia dan kenyamanan lingkungan. Salah satunya kebisingan pada wilayah bandara yang terpancar dari gelombang suara mesin pesawat udara dan dapat mengganggu lingkungan. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) suara bising sekeras 85 dB hanya dapat didengar secara terus menerus maksimal selama 8 jam per-hari. Setiap peningkatan suara bising sebesar 3 dB maka suara bising bertambah dua kali lipat. Suara bising dapat menjadi salah satu penyebab gangguan pendengaran (Noise Induced Hearing Loss). Penelitian ini menyajikan perencanaan mekanisme identifikasi sistem yang mencakup perencanaan skema identifikasi, pembentukan pasangan data identifikasi, dan penurunan algoritme identifikasi. Metode Extended Kalman Filter digunakan dalam mekanisme identifikasi untuk menemukan model hubungan antara komponen dominan pembentuk suara bising dengan suara bising secara keseluruhan yang kemudian dilakukan validasi terhadap model tersebut. Pengujian terhadap model dilakukan menggunakan sinyal-sinyal hasil pengukuran yang tidak diikutsertakan selama proses identifikasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa frekuensi noise saat pesawat tinggal landas berkisar antara 50 Hz – 7000 Hz dengan model matematis spreaded continuous frequency.

Recomendações de equipamentos de proteção individual no combate ao COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (31) ◽  
pp. 87-95
Author(s):  
Nicole Maria Miyamoto Bettini ◽  
Fabiana Tomé Ramos ◽  
Priscila Masquetto Vieira de Almeida
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organization ◽  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Health Personnel ◽  
Healthcare Professionals ◽  
World Health ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Effective Strategy ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization

A Organização Mundial da Saúde - OMS confirmou a circulação internacional do novo Coronavírus em janeiro de 2020, nomeando-o como COVID-19 e, declarando uma pandemia. É de extrema importância que durante a pandemia, os profissionais de saúde tenham acesso e conhecimento sobre o uso correto dos Equipamentos de Proteção Individual (EPIs) e suas indicações, tomando assim, as devidas precauções na prevenção de infecções. O presente estudo buscou identificar a padronização mundial quanto ao uso dos EPIs utilizados no atendimento a pacientes suspeitos e/ou confirmados de COVID-19 no Brasil, EUA, China, Espanha, Itália e demais países europeus. Os guidelines apresentam a padronização quanto ao uso dos EPIs utilizados no atendimento a suspeitos e/ou confirmados de COVID-19, indo ao encontro das recomendações fornecidas pela OMS. Até o momento, o uso de EPIs é sem dúvida a estratégia mais importante e eficaz para proteger os profissionais de saúde durante a assistência ao paciente com COVID-19.Descritores: Infecções por Coronavírus, Equipamento de Proteção Individual, Pessoal de Saúde, Enfermagem. Recommendations for personal protective equipment to combat COVID-19Abstract: The World Health Organization - WHO confirmed the international circulation of the new Coronavirus in January 2020, naming it as COVID-19 and declaring a pandemic. It is extremely important that during the pandemic, health professionals have access and knowledge about the correct use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and its indications, thus taking appropriate precautions to prevent infections. The present study sought to identify the worldwide standardization regarding the use of PPE utilized to take care of suspected and confirmed patients with COVID-19 in Brazil, USA, China, Spain, Italy and other European countries. The guidelines present a standardization regarding the use of PPE utilized to take care of suspected and confirmed with COVID-19, in line with the recommendations provided by WHO. To date, the use of PPE is undoubtedly the most important and effective strategy to protect healthcare professionals during care for patients with COVID-19.Descriptors: Coronavirus Infections, Personal Protective Equipment, Health Personnel, Nursing. Recomendaciones para el equipo de protección personal para combatir COVID-19Resumen: La Organización Mundial de la Salud - La OMS confirmó la circulación internacional del nuevo Coronavirus en enero de 2020, nombrándolo COVID-19 y declarando una pandemia. Es extremadamente importante que durante la pandemia, los profesionales de la salud tengan acceso y conocimiento sobre el uso correcto del Equipo de Protección Personal (EPP) y sus indicaciones, tomando así las precauciones adecuadas para prevenir infecciones. El presente estudio buscó identificar la estandarización mundial con respecto al uso de EPP utilizado para atender a pacientes sospechosos y/o confirmados con COVID-19 en Brasil, Estados Unidos, China, España, Italia y otros países europeos. Las pautas presentan la estandarización con respecto al uso de EPP utilizado para cuidar COVID-19 sospechoso y/o confirmado, de acuerdo con las recomendaciones proporcionadas por la OMS. Hasta la fecha, el uso de EPP es, sin duda, la estrategia más importante y efectiva para proteger a los profesionales de la salud durante la atención de pacientes con COVID-19.Descriptores: Infecciones por Coronavirus, Equipo de Protección Personal, Personal de Salud, Enfermería.

A cross-sectional study on hearing loss using world health organization protocol in Delhi

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 184
Author(s):  
Vipra Mangla ◽  
Suneela Garg ◽  
Charu Kohli ◽  
MMeghachandra Singh ◽  
Shelly Chadha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
World Health ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Organization

scholarly journals Routine personal protective equipment in COVID-19 pandemic: What dentists need to know

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 102-106
Author(s):  
Ankita Kar ◽  
Udayan Bhaumik ◽  
Vineeth Kumar ◽  
V. Shwetha ◽  
Shruthi Nagaraja
Keyword(s):  
Disease Control ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
World Health ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Dental Procedures ◽  
Outpatient Procedures ◽  
Close Proximity ◽  
Health Organization

The coronavirus pandemic of 2019 has increased the risk of occupational cross infections among dentists. Dental procedures are inherently risky in this scenario due to the need for close proximity with patients and generation of aerosols and splatters. Regulatory dental health bodies, including World Health Organization, Center for Disease Control, and American Dental Association, have devised guidelines for various forms Personal protective equipment for routine outpatient procedures during this pandemic and in the post-COVID-19 world. Stringent regulations are also advisable to conserve these resources at a time when the threat of COVID-19 is likely to persist indefinitely.

scholarly journals Knowledge, attitude and practice towards COVID-19 among health professionals in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. e0247204
Author(s):  
Eyasu Alem Lake ◽  
Birhanu Wondimeneh Demissie ◽  
Natneal Atnafu Gebeyehu ◽  
Addisu Yeshambel Wassie ◽  
Kelemu Abebe Gelaw ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
World Health ◽  
Attitude And Practice ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Study Participants ◽  
Knowledge Attitude And Practice

Background The World Health Organization (WHO) declared coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) a global pandemic on 11th March, 2020. In Ethiopia, more than 90,490 and 1,300 confirmed cases and deaths were reported by the Federal Ministry of Health at the time of writing up this project. As health care providers are frontline workers managing the COVID-19 pandemic, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the pooled level of knowledge, attitude, and practice towards COVID-19 among health professionals in Ethiopia. Methods PubMed, Google Scholar, Excerpta Medica database (EMBASE), Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and African Journal of Online (AJOL) were searched. The data were extracted using Microsoft Excel and analyzed using STATA version 14. Publication bias was checked by funnel plot and more objectively through Egger’s regression test, with P < 0.05 considered to indicate potential publication bias. The heterogeneity of studies was checked using I2 statistics. Pooled analysis was conducted using a weighted inverse variance random-effects model. Subgroup analysis was done related to geographic region and time. A leave-one-out sensitivity analysis was also employed. Result A total of 11 studies with 3,843 study participants for knowledge, eight studies with 2,842 study participants for attitude and 10 studies with 3, 435 study participants for practice were used to estimate the pooled level of good knowledge, positive attitude and poor practice among health professionals. The overall estimated good level of knowledge, positive attitude and poor practice towards COVID-19 was found to be 79.4% (95% CI: 73.5%-85.2%; I2 = 96%), 73.7% (95%CI: 63.09%-84.4%; I2 = 98.3%) and 40.3% (95%CI: 31.1%-49.6%; I2 = 97.1%) respectively. Conclusion Study findings showed that there were significant gaps in COVID-19 related knowledge, attitude and practice with respect to World Health Organization recommendations on COVID-19 management and personal protection practices. This study therefore recommends that institutions provide with immediate effect accurate and up-to-date information on COVID-19 and training that encourages improved knowledge, attitude and practice to mitigate this pandemic.

scholarly journals Contamination Risk in Indonesian Youtube Videos on Personal Protective Equipment for Corona Virus Disease

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-90
Author(s):  
Laksita Barbara ◽  
Mareta Dea Rosaline ◽  
Akhiyan Hadi Susanto
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organization ◽  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Virus Disease ◽  
World Health ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Youtube Videos ◽  
Health Organization

AbstractThere are numbers of Indonesian Youtube Videos that show steps to wear and remove Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for Corona Virus Disease (COVID19). However, the conformity with the current guidelines remains unknown. This paper aims to determine the validity of these videos based on the World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines. We searched on the Youtube website for videos in donning and doffing PPE for droplet precaution and selected the videos using inclusion and exclusion criteria. Included videos were then evaluated with a checklist derived from WHO course on donning and doffing PPE for COVID-19 and WHO recommendation on PPE for Covid-19. The search that was undertaken resulted in 66 videos, and 40 videos were included for evaluation. There is no significant difference in the donning and doffing score between account types (personal, organizational/institutional, news). The average number of viewers of all videos is more than 2700 viewers. The average score of donning is less than 70% of the total score, and the average doffing score is under 65%. The vast majority of the videos do not follow the WHO recommendation on the PPE type and use more equipment than recommended. There are several contamination risks shown by the videos. Indonesian Youtube videos on PPE procedures for COVID-19 must be selected carefully to be used as an instructional or educational media since most of it presents a high risk of cross-contamination.Keyword: personal protective equipment, audiovisual, cross-contamination, trainingAbstrakTerdapat video dalam Bahasa Indonesia yang terkait cara memakai dan melepaskan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) untuk Corona Virus Disease (COVID19). Namun, kesesuaian video terhadap pedoman terkini belum diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan validitas video berdasarkan pedoman World Health Organization. Kami menelusuri Youtube untuk memperoleh video instruksi mengenakan dan melepas APD pencegahan kontaminasi droplet dan menyeleksi video tersebut berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Video yang telah diseleksi kemudian dievaluasi menggunakan checklist yang diturunkan dari langkah-langkah yang ditunjukan dalam kursus APD COVID-19 yang disediakan oleh WHO, serta rekomendasi APD dari WHO. Penelusuran Youtube menampilkan 66 video, dan dipilih 40 video yang sesuai dengan kriteria kelayakan. Tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan dalam skor mengenakan dan melepaskan APD antara akun personal, organisasi/institusi, dan berita. Rata-rata jumlah penonton video adalah lebih dari 2700. Skor rata-rata pemakaian APD kurang dari 70% dari skor total, dan skor pelepasan APD kurang dari 65%. Sebagian besar video tidak mengikuti rekomendasi WHO dalam pemilihan tipe PPE dan menggunakan alat yang lebih banyak dari yang direkomendasikan. Terdapat sejumlah risiko kontaminasi yang dapat diobservasi dari langkah-langkah yang ditunjukan dalam video. Video Youtube prosedur APD untuk COVID-19 perlu diseleksi dengan cermat untuk digunakan sebagai media instruksi maupun pendidikan karena sebagian besar menunjukan risiko tinggi kontaminasi silang.Kata Kunci: alat pelindung diri, audiovisual, kontaminasi silang, pelatihan

Going “Live” Again: Reflections on Zoom, Copresence, & Liveness in a (Post)Pandemic World

2021 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 336-339
Author(s):  
Carla Neuss
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Video Conferencing ◽  
New York Times ◽  
World Health ◽  
State University ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization

In April 2020—only weeks after the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic—the New York Times published an article titled “Why Zoom Is Terrible.” Quoting a gustatory simile from Sheryl Brahnam of Missouri State University, the article declared, “In-person communication resembles video conferencing about as much as a real blueberry muffin resembles a packaged blueberry muffin that contains not a single blueberry but artificial flavors, textures and preservatives.”1 It has been a year marked by the absence of “in-person” connection, or in the language of our field, of spatial copresence. The COVID-19 pandemic has fundamentally disrupted our ability to share space. Spatial copresence, it turns out, is what the coronavirus requires to spread. The virus, in this sense, is a phenomenon of the live. While technologies like Zoom have maintained our capacity for temporal copresence, the now ubiquitous status of “Zoom fatigue” points to new ways to consider spatial copresence, and by extension “liveness.”

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