Hubungan intensitas pemakaian gawai dengan neck pain pada usia 15-20 tahun

LATAR BELAKANG Dekade terakhir menunjukkan neck pain pada remaja semakin meningkat, bersamaan dengan meningkatnya penggunaan gawai (gadget). Seiring perkembangan zaman, gawai menjadi kebutuhan dan gaya hidup masyarakat luas. Pelajar menjadi pasar terbesar dalam penggunaan gawai sehubungan dengan kebutuhan belajar yang memerlukan akses Internet. Salah satu faktor penyebab neck pain pada pengguna gawai adalah intensitas penggunaan gawai yang mempengaruhi lamanya posisi fleksi pada otot leher. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan intensitas pemakaian gawai dengan neck pain pada usia 15-20 tahun. METODE Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional dengan desain cross sectional yang mengikutsertakan 164 pelajar SMAN 28 Jakarta dan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Trisakti. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara pengisian kuesioner yang meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, intensitas pemakaian gawai dan keluhan neck pain. Penilaian neck pain menggunakan NRS (Numeric Rating Scale). Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi-square dengan tingkat kemaknaan p<0.05. HASIL Subjek perempuan berjumlah 121 orang (73.8%). Paparan gawai dengan intensitas >56 jam/minggu dijumpai pada 109 subjek (66.5%). Keluhan neck pain dijumpai pada 138 subjek (84.1%). Uji Chi-square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara intensitas penggunaan gawai dengan neck pain pada usia 15-20 tahun dengan nilai p=0.004. KESIMPULAN Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara intensitas penggunaan gawai dengan neck pain pada usia 15-20 tahun.

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Association between mobile phone use and neck pain in university students: A cross-sectional study using numeric rating scale for evaluation of neck pain

PLoS ONE ◽

10.1371/journal.pone.0217231 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 14 (5) ◽

pp. e0217231 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Fadi Al-Hadidi ◽

Isam Bsisu ◽

Saif Aldeen AlRyalat ◽

Belal Al-Zu’bi ◽

Rasha Bsisu ◽

...

Keyword(s):

University Students ◽

Neck Pain ◽

Mobile Phone ◽

Rating Scale ◽

Numeric Rating Scale ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Mobile Phone Use ◽

Numeric Rating

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Kecemasan, Usia, Paritas dan Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Aktif

Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai ◽

10.26630/jkm.v12i2.2141 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 12 (2) ◽

pp. 47

Author(s):

Yoga Tri Wijayanti ◽

Sumiyati Sumiyati ◽

Prasetyowati Prasetyowati

Keyword(s):

Rating Scale ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Numeric Rating Scale ◽

Labor Pain ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Self Rating ◽

Numeric Rating

Latar belakang: Nyeri persalinan merupakan kombinasi nyeri fisik akibat kontraksi miometrium disertai regangan segmen bawah rahim yang menyatu dengan kondisi psikologis ibu selama persalinan. Nyeri persalinan yang tidak diatasi menyebabkan partus lama dan asfiksia pada janin. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan nyeri persalinan. Metode: Rancangan penelitian menggunakan studi cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 32 responden dan diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Variabel independen meliputi kecemasan, usia dan paritas, sedangkan variabel dependen nyeri persalinan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan alat kuesioner, Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scales (ZSAC) untuk mengukur kecemasan dan lembar observasi Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) (skala 0-10) untuk nyeri persalinan. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 43,75% ibu bersalin merasakan kecemasan menghadapi persalinan. Studi memperoleh hasil ada hubungan kecemasan dengan nyeri persalinan kala I (p = 0,017; POR 7,5 CI 95%: 1,3-43,7). Simpulan: Kecemasan pada ibu bersalin meningkatkan persepsi nyeri persalinan kala I. Perlu upaya penurunan atau menghilangkan kecemasan pada ibu bersalin dengan diberikan dukungan oleh keluarga atau Bidan dan pemahaman cara merespon nyeri.Background: Labor pain is a combination of physical pain due to myometrial contraction accompanied by a stretch of the lower uterine segment that integrates with the psychological condition of the mother during labor. Untreated labor pain causes prolonged labor and asphyxia in the fetus. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with labor pain. Methods: The study design used a cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 32 respondents and was taken by purposive sampling technique. The independent variables include anxiety, age, and parity, while the dependent variable is labor pain. Data collection using a questionnaire tool, Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scales (ZSAC) to measure anxiety and observation sheet Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) (scale 0-10) for labor pain. Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. Results: The results showed that 43.75% of mothers felt anxiety facing labor. The study found an association of anxiety with first stage labor pain (p = 0.017; CI 95%: 1,3-43,7). Conclusion: Anxiety in labor increases the perception of labor pain in the first stage. It is necessary to reduce or eliminate anxiety in labor by giving support from the family or midwife and understanding how to respond to pain.

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Violists and Violinists Report More Intense Hand Pain on NRS Than Other Orchestra Musicians

Medical Problems of Performing Artists ◽

10.21091/mppa.2020.3024 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 35 (3) ◽

pp. 162-166

Author(s):

Martti Vastamäki ◽

Heidi Vastamäki ◽

Leena Ristolainen ◽

Katrinas Laimi ◽

Mikhail Saltychev

Keyword(s):

Neck Pain ◽

Rating Scale ◽

Numeric Rating Scale ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

French Horn ◽

Intense Pain ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Past ◽

Hand Pain ◽

Numeric Rating

AIMS: Among musicians, string players have the highest prevalence for musculoskeletal overuse. Playing a violin or viola requires rapid, repetitive, and complicated movements of the hands and fingers. This cross-sectional study aimed to examine whether violin/viola, violin/cello, and violin/French horn players experience more intense musculoskeletal pain than other instrumentalists. METHODS: The study sample consisted of 590 orchestra musicians (354 male, 236 female, mean age 36 yrs). Self-administered questionnaires were used to assess pain of the back, neck, shoulder, face, jaw, and upper extremity. Pain intensity during the last 7 days was measured by an 11-point numeric rating scale (NRS) with a score from 0 to 10, as well as was disadvantage at work and leisure. RESULTS: Of the interviewed musicians, 20% presented playing-related musculoskeletal disorders at the time of the interview. Compared to other professional orchestra musicians, violin and viola players reported significantly more intense pain in the hand during the last week. Also, they had experienced more frequent neck pain ever and in 5 years than the others. During the past 30 days, violin and viola players had also perceived more harm in their upper limb joints. Violin/cello and violin/French horn players did not differ from the others. CONCLUSIONS: Our study showed that musicians playing the violin or viola have more intense hand pain and more frequent neck pain than other musicians, but these seem to disturb their daily tasks only a little.

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Frequency, severity, and impact on daily life of delayed and intercycle chemotherapy-induced nausea, vomiting, and retching

Tumori Journal ◽

10.1177/0300891621990434 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 030089162199043

Author(s):

Silvia Gonella ◽

Dino S. Di Massimo ◽

Marinella Mistrangelo ◽

Gianmauro Numico ◽

Paola Berchialla ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Rating Scale ◽

Daily Life ◽

Numeric Rating Scale ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Common Side Effect ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chemotherapy Administration ◽

Effect Of Treatment ◽

Numeric Rating ◽

Observation Period

Introduction: Chemotherapy-induced nausea, vomiting, and retching (CINVR) remains a common side effect of treatment. Most previous studies have focused on vomiting control; nausea and retching have been less explored. This study aimed at describing the incidence, severity, and impact on daily life (IDL) of CINVR in the acute (0–24 hours), delayed (>24–120 hours), and overall (0–120 hours) postchemotherapy periods and beyond 120 hours (until next chemotherapy administration); and the pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic strategies adopted by patients to relieve symptoms. Methods: This was a single-center, cross-sectional study of 60 patients undergoing chemotherapy. Participants reported the frequency, severity, and IDL of CINVR from the day of chemotherapy administration up to 120 hours thereafter and nausea and vomiting that occurred beyond 120 hours, as well as pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic remedies used. Results: Forty-seven (78.3%, 95% confidence interval [CI] 66.4–86.9), 37 (61.7%, 95% CI 49.0–72.9), and 35 (58.3%, 95% CI 45.7–69.9) patients reported no nausea (Numeric Rating Scale ⩽1), vomiting, or retching in the acute, delayed, and overall periods, respectively. Nausea was more frequent, more severe, and had a greater IDL than did vomiting and retching across the overall observation period; beyond 120 hours, 11 (18.3%, 95% CI 10.6–29.9) patients reported nausea and none reported vomiting, with a median IDL of 1/10 (interquartile range: 0.75–5.00; 95% CI 0–7.6). Metoclopramide (n = 57 administrations), dexamethasone (n = 28), eating small servings of food (n = 13), and aloe (n = 11) were the most commonly used rescue therapies. Conclusions: Future studies should set hard outcomes, such as the absence of any symptoms, as a primary end point, and these should be assessed across and beyond the 120-hour period.

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Effects of a Single Application of ScenarTM, a Low-Frequency Modulated Electric Current Therapy, for Pain Relief in Patients with Low Back and Neck Pain: A Randomized Single Blinded Trial

Journal of Clinical Medicine ◽

10.3390/jcm10235570 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (23) ◽

pp. 5570

Author(s):

Mireille Michel-Cherqui ◽

Avit Guirimand ◽

Barbara Szekely ◽

Titouan Kennel ◽

Marc Fischler ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Neck Pain ◽

Rating Scale ◽

Low Frequency ◽

Numeric Rating Scale ◽

Current Therapy ◽

Low Back ◽

Experienced Pain ◽

The Difference ◽

Pain At Rest ◽

Numeric Rating

We aimed to demonstrate the antalgic effectiveness of ScenarTM (Self-Controlled Electro Neuro Adaptative Regulation) in patients experiencing low back and neck pain. Sixty patients were included and equally assigned by randomization to a Scenar-On group and to a Scenar-Off group (sham group). All patients received a 20 min application of ScenarTM on the area where they experienced pain. The pain at rest and during movement and the sensation of stiffness were assessed using a numeric rating scale at baseline, immediately after the session and 24 h after the session. The patients’ characteristics at entry were similar between groups. The pain at rest decreased after the session in both groups (from 8 (4) to 5.0 (3) in the Scenar-Off group, p = 0.0001, and from 7 (3) to 4 (4) in the Scenar-On group, p < 0.0001). The difference was not statistically significant for the groups (p = 0.22). Similar results were observed during movement, but the sensation of stiffness was not modified. Such beneficial results did not last until the next day. No undesirable major effects were noticed. Our study does not support the fact that one ScenarTM session improves low back and neck pain better than a sham session.

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A comparison of pain registration by Visual Analog Scale and Numeric Rating Scale – a cross-sectional study of primary triage registration

10.1101/2020.11.03.20225367 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Jofrid Kollltveit ◽

Malin Osaland ◽

Marianne Reimers ◽

Magnus Berle

Keyword(s):

Emergency Department ◽

Visual Analog Scale ◽

Rating Scale ◽

Emergency Admission ◽

Numeric Rating Scale ◽

University Hospital ◽

Analog Scale ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Numeric Rating

BackgroundPain is a subjective sensation; self-reporting is important for quantifying pain intensity. There are several different validated tools for this, such as Visual Analog Scale and Numeric Rating Scale. In the clinic, these terms are often used as equivalent. The objective of this study was to examine correlation and agreement between the pain registration tools in triage in an emergency department.Materials and MethodsThe study was performed in the Department of Emergency Medicine at Haukeland University Hospital in the period June-August 2019. We registered the pain score with two tools in 200 unselected patients in emergency admission with pain. In addition, we registrered gender, age, triage and general department affiliation.ResultsWe found a strong correlation between the pain registration tools by Spearmans correlation test (rho=0,930, p<0,001). There were no significant difference between the pain registration tools within the subgroups. Bland-Altman analysis show agreement between the two pain registration tools.ConclusionsIn an Emergency Department triage is it acceptable to use Visual Analog Scale and Numeric Rating Scale as equivalent, as long as the correct terminology is used.

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Hubungan Kejadian Dismenore dengan Asupan Fe (zat Besi) pada Remaja Putri

Jurnal Dunia Gizi ◽

10.33085/jdg.v2i1.4344 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 23

Author(s):

Nur Masruroh ◽

Nur Aini Fitri

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Rating Scale ◽

Numeric Rating Scale ◽

P Value ◽

Stratified Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Food Frequency ◽

Numeric Rating

Dismenore merupakan nyeri selama menstruasi yang disebabkan oleh adanya kejang pada otot rahim. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya dismenore, diantaranya yaitu asupan nutrisi yang terdiri dari Fe (zat Besi). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kejadian dismenorea dengan asupan Fe (zat Besi) pada remaja putri . Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 112 yang diambil menggunakan teknik propostionate stratified random sampling. Data kejadian dismenore diperoleh dari kuesioner numeric rating scale dan data asupan zat gizi diperoleh dari form semi quantitative food frequency questionaire. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian remaja putri memiliki asupan Fe (zat Besi) kurang (50%). Sedangkan kejadian dismenorea yang dialami hampir setengahnya termasuk dalam kategori nyeri ringan (45,5%). Hasil analisis menggunakan uji rank sprearman menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan kejadian dismenorea dengan asupan Fe (zat Besi) dengan nilai p-value = 0,014. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi asupan Fe (zat Besi), maka semakin rendah kejadian dismenorea yang dirasakan. Diharapkan remaja putri dapat mencegah dan mengurangi nyeri dengan mengkonsumsi makanan sumber Fe (zat Besi).

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Neck Pain and Disability: Are They Related to Dysfunctional Breathing and Stress?

Physiotherapy Canada ◽

10.3138/ptc-2020-0085 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Sarah Stephen ◽

Corlia Brandt ◽

Benita Olivier

Keyword(s):

Neck Pain ◽

Rating Scale ◽

Hold Time ◽

Neck Disability Index ◽

Numeric Rating Scale ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Breath Hold ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Dysfunctional Breathing ◽

Neck Disability

Purpose: People with neck pain are likely to have negative respiratory findings. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between neck pain and dysfunctional breathing and to examine their relationship to stress. Method: This cross-sectional study included 49 participants with neck pain and 49 age- and sex-matched controls. We measured neck pain using the numeric rating scale (NRS); neck disability using the Neck Disability Index (NDI); dysfunctional breathing using the Nijmegen Questionnaire (NQ), Self-Evaluation of Breathing Questionnaire (SEBQ), breath hold time, and respiratory rate (RR); and stress using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Results:Participants with neck pain scored higher on the NQ ( p < 0.001) and the SEBQ ( p < 0.001) than controls. NQ and SEBQ scores correlated moderately with NDI scores ( r > 0.50; 95% CI: 0.25, 0.68 and 0.33, 0.73, respectively) and PSS scores ( r > 0.50; 95% CI: 0.29, 0.78 and 0.31, 0.73, respectively). SEBQ scores showed a fair correlation with NRS scores and RR a fair correlation with NDI scores. Conclusions: Participants with neck pain had more dysfunctional breathing symptoms than participants without neck pain, and dysfunctional breathing was correlated with increased neck disability and increased stress. The NQ and SEBQ can be useful in assessing dysfunctional breathing in patients with neck pain.

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Exploring the Causes of Neck Pain and Disability as Perceived by Those Who Experience the Condition: A Mixed-Methods Study

ISRN Rehabilitation ◽

10.5402/2012/971328 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 2012 ◽

pp. 1-7 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

David M. Walton ◽

Bradley Balsor ◽

Evelyn Etruw

Keyword(s):

Neck Pain ◽

Illness Perceptions ◽

Rating Scale ◽

Pain Catastrophizing ◽

Neck Disability Index ◽

Depression Scale ◽

Treatment Decision ◽

Numeric Rating Scale ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Treatment Protocols

Designing effective treatment protocols for neck-related disability has proven difficult. Disability has been examined from structural, emotional, and cognitive perspectives, with evidence supporting a multidimensional nature. The patient’s perspective of their condition has found increasing value for patient-centred, evidence-informed care. This cross-sectional study utilized descriptive thematic analysis to examine perceptions of causation in 118 people with neck pain. The Brief Illness Perceptions Questionnaire was used to capture perceptions of causation for neck pain symptoms. The Neck Disability Index, the Pain Catastrophizing Scale, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and the P4 pain intensity numeric rating scale were also collected. Eight main themes were found for the cause(s) of neck pain: posture and movement, structure and mechanism, emotions, predisposition and lifestyle, symptoms, fatigue and insomnia, treatment, and environment. A series of regression models stratified by perceived cause suggested that disability could be explained by different constructs across the larger of the main themes. The findings are discussed in terms of the false view that mechanical neck pain should be considered a homogenous condition and potential application to treatment decision making based on patient perspectives.

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Tingkat Nyeri Berhubungan dengan Kecemasan Saat Perawatan Luka Diabetik

Jurnal Keperawatan ◽

10.32583/keperawatan.v13i3.1354 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (3) ◽

pp. 675-682

Author(s):

Dyah Restuning Prihati ◽

Maulidta Karunianingtyas Wirawati

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Rating Scale ◽

Numeric Rating Scale ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Numeric Rating

Diabetes mellitus merupakan kondisi peningkatan kadar gula dalam darah yang berakibat munculnya komplikasi mikrovaskuler salah satunya luka kaki diabetes. Tindakan perawatan luka debridement untuk menghilangkan jaringan yang nekrosis. Proses pengangkatan balutan dan pembersihan luka, seringkali keluhan pasien yaitu nyeri dan cemas. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan tingkat nyeri dan kecemasan saat perawatan luka diabetik. Desain deskriptif analitik dengan cross sectional study, yaitu mencari hubungan antara variable tingkat cemas dan tingkat nyeri saat perawatan luka diabetik. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan accidental sampling, waktu penelitian selama 3 bulan. Lokasi penelitian di ruang rawat inap RSUD K.R.M.T. Wongsonegoro Semarang. Instrumen menggunakan skala nyeri Numeric Rating Scale menunjukkan realiabilitas > 0,95, uji validitas r=0,90 dan Depression Anxiety Stress Scales menilai kecemasan, uji reliabilitas r=0,60. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan responden yang dilakukan perawatan luka diabetik berjenis kelamin perempuan, sebagian besar responden dengan usia lebih dari 45 tahun, mengalami tingkat nyeri sedang dan tingkat kecemasan ringan, dengan nilai significancy 0,009. Nilai korelasi Sperman sebesar 0,454 menunjukkan hasil penenlitian ini kearah korelasi positif dengan kekuatan korelasi sedang.Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat nyeri dengan tingkat kecemasan, apabila pasien merasakan peningkatan keluhan nyeri saat dilakukan tindakan perawatan luka, maka kecemasan yang dirasakan pasien meningkat juga dengan kekuatan korelasi sedang.

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