Up-gradation of Khoa Production and Preservation Technologies

Author(s):  
Mahesh Kumar

India is the largest milk producing nation in the world. Milk is perishable in nature, thus it can not be stored for a very long period. In order to preserve it, more than half of milk produced in India is converted into a variety of traditional value added milk products which played a significant role in the Indian economy. Khoa is a heat desiccated value added indigenous milk product. Due to its large scale consumption about six lakh tones of khoa is being manufactured annually, which is equivalent to seven percent of India's total milk production. In this article, the brief overviews on traditional method of khoa making, technological up-gradation in khoa making process, energy requirements, shelf life, and storage of khoa are presented.

E-Management ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-74
Author(s):  
Ya. V. Miller

In the last decade unprecedented technological changes have taken place, resulting in the emergence of a fundamentally new economic model. Based on the widespread spread of smartphones, the world has become more “connected”. The digitalization of demand and supply contributed to the creation of entirely new digital markets managed by platform enterprises based on an open business model, that enabled external consumers and producers to connect and interact with each other. A more interconnected world generates vast amounts of data, allowing platform companies to invest in machine learning and artificial intelligence and ultimately improve their efficiency. Finally, a steady digitalization of business processes, markets and global value chains is observed. In these circumstances, approaches to value addition are fundamentally changing in the context of new dimensions of the digital economy, the analysis of which was the purpose of our study. It has been identified, that in the absence of a standardized international methodology for measuring the digital economy, the latter is so far possible on disparate development-left and national statistics. Initiatives taken at the international level to overcome national differential approaches are still insufficient, as there is a lack of statistics and variables related to digital data. It has been revealed, that the lack of quality statistics on key indicators of the digital economy makes it difficult to assess the value added in the world economy scale and international comparisons. Much of the challenges of measuring value added in the digital economy, as shown in the article, are related to the principle of “scale without mass,” the intangible nature of capital, the intense growth of large-scale cross-border data flows, and the emergence of new sources of value creation.


2020 ◽  
pp. 126-138
Author(s):  
Nazar DEMCHYSHAK ◽  
Oksana SHCHUREVYCH ◽  
Olha HEORHIIEVSKA

Introduction. Banking project investments as one of the important factors of economic development of any country should be investigated. Despite the relative novelty of project financing in Ukraine, it should be studied because this process has been widely used for a long period in the world, which is confirmed by the implementation of large-scale projects. The purpose of the article is the implementation of a comparative analysis of bank project financing in Ukraine and the world during the pre-crisis macroeconomic situation, as well as the development of appropriate proposals for further development of the mentioned investments. Results. It substantiated the promotion project financing would be impossible in the conditions of the predominance of the short-term loans and the unwillingness of banking institutions to participate in the financing of infrastructure and investment projects. The factors hindering the development of bank project financing in Ukraine were determined. Significant potential for the rapid development of project financing has been fully confirmed by the corresponding market demand. However, for the development of project financing in Ukraine it is necessary to realistically and in detail assess the viability and profitability of projects. Also, the most effective leverage can and should be appropriate changes in the legislation that might give the guarantee bilateral protection of investors and creditors, as well as describe the approaches to the formation of a simplified mechanism for this type of financing.


2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Ang Zhao

As a significant mitigation strategy to fight climate change, Carbon Capture & Storage (CCS) demonstration projects have received huge amount of public funding across the world. After examining three large scale integrated CCS coal-fired power demonstration projects, which are carried out by America, Europe and China, this paper presents three different approaches that three authorities are taking to support the adventure of CCS technology. By comparing these three cases, the paper demonstrates there exist some significant challenges in CCS development in China and offer relevant policy recommendations to cope with the challenges.


2013 ◽  
Vol 278-280 ◽  
pp. 1878-1882
Author(s):  
Ming Yu Zhao ◽  
Zhi Yuan Lu ◽  
Gang Wang ◽  
Wei Guo Zhang

With the development of electric vehicles in China, the demand on computing ability and storage for large-scale electric vehicle operation monitoring platform is increasing. Value-added technology of grid collaborative and proactive demand forecasting, multi-source data management technology, and storage technology of value-added services platform are new technology for the platform with the help of cloud computing. By using the new technology, the platform can provide powerful computing ability without substantial investment and make sufficient technical preparation for the extensive use of the electric vehicle.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 387
Author(s):  
Salvatore F. Cannone ◽  
Andrea Lanzini ◽  
Massimo Santarelli

Natural gas is considered a helpful transition fuel in order to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions of other conventional power plants burning coal or liquid fossil fuels. Natural Gas Hydrates (NGHs) constitute the largest reservoir of natural gas in the world. Methane contained within the crystalline structure can be replaced by carbon dioxide to enhance gas recovery from hydrates. This technical review presents a techno-economic analysis of the full pathway, which begins with the capture of CO2 from power and process industries and ends with its transportation to a geological sequestration site consisting of clathrate hydrates. Since extracted methane is still rich in CO2, on-site separation is required. Focus is thus placed on membrane-based gas separation technologies widely used for gas purification and CO2 removal from raw natural gas and exhaust gas. Nevertheless, the other carbon capture processes (i.e., oxy-fuel combustion, pre-combustion and post-combustion) are briefly discussed and their carbon capture costs are compared with membrane separation technology. Since a large-scale Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) facility requires CO2 transportation and storage infrastructure, a technical, cost and safety assessment of CO2 transportation over long distances is carried out. Finally, this paper provides an overview of the storage solutions developed around the world, principally studying the geological NGH formation for CO2 sinks.


BioResources ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 7543-7581 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iara F. Demuner ◽  
Jorge Luiz Colodette ◽  
Antonio J. Demuner ◽  
Carolina M. Jardim

This review details the structure of lignin and curates information on the characteristics that this polymer must have for each specific use. Lignin is a by-product of the pulp and paper industry and the second most abundant biopolymer after cellulose. Approximately 50 million tons of lignin are produced worldwide annually, of which 98% to 99% is incinerated to produce steam, process energy. Just 1% to 2% of the lignin, derived from the sulfite pulp industry, is used in chemical conversion to produce lignosulfonates. Biorefining is a promising approach to promote the wider use of kraft lignin. However, using kraft lignin to produce high value-added products is a great challenge, due to its complex structure, low reactivity, and low solubility, which are factors that limit the lignin’s large-scale use in biorefineries. Recent studies show that kraft lignin can be used as lignosulfonates and dispersants, technical carbons, transportation fuels, bioplastics, and adhesives, but some technological hurdles must be overcome and several industrial tests must be developed to make these uses viable.


2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Sumanto .

Dairy goat farming in Indonesia is growing because goat milk is attractive as nutrient supplement and alternative medicine for human health. Selling fresh goat's milk often becomes a constraint because not all consumers can drink it due to unpleasant smell. Effort on diversification of fresh goat's milk into processed milk products is considered a good option, but only few farmers have done it. Milk processing is useful to eliminate the smell of fresh goat's milk and to increase value-added. Goat population is around 19.01 million head, while dairy goat population has not been known yet. The paper describes the benefit of processing  fresh goat milk to increase goat farming profit through the improvement of feed management, and selling the processed milk. Better management increase lactation period from 170 to 250 days, milk production from <1 to 2 liter/head/day, and higher price of processed milk. Investment on 59 does and 7 bucks for five years through the goat milk diversification has increased profit by 33.53%. Diversification of processing goat milk product is necessary to increase productivity and value added of fresh milk.


2021 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 01033
Author(s):  
Daniel Moise ◽  
Diana Mihaela Negescu Oancea ◽  
Amelia Diaconu ◽  
Silviu Diaconu

Research background: The new CoVid19 took by surprise almost all the countries were not aware that encountered the virus. It is most likely that many countries did not even know, realize or were not aware that the virus was already spreading in their homeland. We can consider that it was like a “tornado” or even worse like a “Geo-Storm” that affected almost each country in the World. Purpose of the article: The healthcare system in each country was caught unprotected to such a large scale of need of medical supplies and devices. The lack of medical supplies showed the dependence of many countries on too few manufacturing countries. The demand for such products was sky rocketing and so did the price for this kind of products. Methods: The issue studied should not be only for medical supplies, but also for strategic products, or components for example, for air transportation, military purposes, energy supplies, and so on, that could put in real difficulties the economy and the social well-being, as we know it. We have conducted a research among the stakeholders. Findings & Value added: The outcome of this pandemic might be the end of Globalization, as the trade and dependency upon other countries will stop, or on the contrary, the consolidation of the Globalization, giving itself even an immense synergy in order to deepen and proliferate. In order to discover and debate this matter, we carried out a research to see and understand.


2021 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 01039
Author(s):  
Margarita Pashkus ◽  
Vadim Pashkus ◽  
Anna Koltsova

Research background: In the context of the coronavirus pandemic, when cultural objects were unable to function normally for a long time, their income has significantly decreased, and state support is not enough to implement strategic projects. This is due to a sharp decline in the incomes of the population of these countries and a prolonged shutdown of large- scale production, even the stagnation of entire sectors of the economy. Purpose of the article: The article is devoted to the problem of the formation of strong brands of cultural institutions, in particular, art museums and galleries and their impact on the competitiveness of the region. Methods: We use statistical, and regression methods for analysis, which are used to assess the mutual influence of traffic flows to museums and other cultural objects on the total income in the art market. Findings & Value added: The analysis showed that work on the image, strengthening the brands of cultural institutions, increasing the level of recognition in the world and close ties with recognized art-dominants in the future will allow cultural institutions to attract significant financial flows and improve their competitive position in the world market. As the scientific increment can be considered, the results of analysis the relationship between the strong brands of art museums and other cultural objects and the tourist attractiveness of their locations, as well as the mutual influence of cultural object brands on the territory’s brand. It is proposed to modify the methodology for evaluating the brand value in an art Museum or gallery.


2021 ◽  
Vol 129 ◽  
pp. 11006
Author(s):  
Anna Vladimirovna Kurbatova ◽  
Ekaterina Sergeevna Kurbatova ◽  
Jozef Majercak ◽  
Natalia Petrovna Tereshina

Research background: The aim of the scientific contribution is to analyze the current position of the Russian economy in the context of other countries. The article consists of a deduction of the current position of the Russian Federation and the subsequent proposal to continue the fight against the COVID-19 crisis. Purpose of the article: Using the analysis of available sources of scientific research, the analysis of the current position of the Russian economy in the context of other countries. The paper offers basic recommended goals for further progress in the time of a pandemic. Methods: The coronavirus pandemic has turned the world into a new reality. It showed the weaknesses and strengths of states, their constitutional structures, economic and social models. The post-pandemic world will be different, significantly different from the current one. And this pandemic will not be an exception, but will become one of a series of past and future world problems. And the world must be prepared to meet them. It is necessary to learn how to manage the development of large-scale systems at various levels from internal regions, states and to the world economic and political system as a whole. States must learn how to manage in a critical situation so as not to expose their peoples to significant disasters, much less extinction. They should establish mechanisms to predict and combat undesirable hazards. Using the scientific method of analysis of available resources, the authors analyzed the current position of the Russian Federation in relation to selected economies of the world. By synthesizing the knowledge and subsequent deduction, the authors propose further recommendations and steps in the time of the COVID-19 crisis. Findings & Value added: The pandemic that led the world to a crisis of health and survival, economy and trust has shown how much the world needs to be improved. At the same time, it clearly showed what strategic directions Russia needs to move in order to save its people, its territory, and strengthen itself in the top three world economic leaders. And if the strategies are clear, and the tasks are defined, then the matter remains only for their implementation.


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