The Duration of Reading the Qur'an with the Stress Levels in Medical Faculty Students in Palembang

The level of stress in each education programs differ between medical students and other scholars. Students should able to cope to normalize their stress. The study aims to determine the relationship between the duration of reading the Qur'an with the level of stress on students. The study design was a cross-sectional study, with a simple random sampling. The collecting data technique was using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) questionnaires and duration questionnaires followed by the chi-square analysis. The respondents are 90 medical students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang. The results showed that the duration of reading the Qur'an among students is poor, and the moderate duration is correlated with a good stress level (p=0,002). Concluded that there is a relation to the duration of reading The Qur'an with the level of stress in medical students.

Download Full-text

HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN ANAK MENJAGA KESEHATAN DAN KEBERSIHAN GIGI DENGAN KARIES MOLAR PERTAMA PERMANEN PADA MURID SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN PADANG TIMUR KOTA PADANG

Andalas Dental Journal ◽

10.25077/adj.v1i1.13 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 49-57

Author(s):

Susi Susi ◽

Didin Kustantiningtyastuti ◽

Yona Ladyventini

Keyword(s):

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Elementary School District ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Analysis ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship ◽

Class Iv ◽

Gum Disease

Dental caries and gum disease (gingivitis) is a disease which are often found in elementary school’s student in Indonesia. One of the cause of the oral and dental problems is behavior factor or neglect of oral hygiene. This study aims to determine the relationship of children's behaviors to health and dental hygiene with caries incidence in permanent first molars in SDN 15 Eastern District of Padang. The design of this study is the Cross Sectional Study. The research was conducted at the Elementary School District 15 East Padang Padang Padang in January 2012. This study sample was a student of class IV, V, VI amounted to 80 people. The data was collected through questionnaires and dental examinations by chi-square analysis.

Download Full-text

Preferred parenting style in rural community and its association with socio-demographic variables: a cross sectional study

International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health ◽

10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20194198 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (10) ◽

pp. 4263

Author(s):

Malenahally Puttannaiah Somashekar ◽

Smitha Malenahalli Chandrashekarappa ◽

Hombaiah Chandana

Keyword(s):

Rural Community ◽

Parenting Style ◽

Parenting Styles ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Demographic Variables ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Analysis

Background: Parenting styles are the methods used by parents when dealing with their children. Some theorists in counseling and psychotherapy have shown the importance of parenting styles in forming children personalities. Baumrind recommended three prototypes of parenting styles: authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive. Parenting styles are associated with different levels of social and cognitive competence in children and adolescents. Hence with this background the following study was undertaken to understand the preferred parenting style practiced in the rural community of southern part of India. The objective of this study is to assess the parenting style practiced in the rural community and to assess the association of socio-demographic variables with the type of parenting styles practiced in rural community.Methods: It is a cross-sectional study, conducted in Basavanapura village of Hunasuru taluk of Mysuru district. 141 parents were selected by simple random sampling. Data was collected using parenting style questionnaire (PSQ). The questionnaire also included information on socio demographic variables. Data was analyzed using SPSS V.24. Analysis is done using descriptive statistics like percentage and inferential statistics like chi square analysis to find the association between socio demographic variables and preferred parenting styles.Results: The most preferred parenting style reported was authoritative (63.2%) followed by authoritarian (26.2%) and permissive (10.6%) types. Years of marriage was found to be significantly associated with preferred parenting styles.Conclusions: Nearly three fourth of the parents practiced authoritative parenting style with this type of parenting style adopted by parents having children less than twenty years.

Download Full-text

Hubungan Tindakan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) dengan Keberadaan Jentik Vektor Chikungunya di Kampung Taratak Paneh Kota Padang

Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas ◽

10.25077/jka.v5i3.563 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 5 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Mutia Dwi Putri ◽

Adrial Adrial ◽

Lili Irawati

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Mosquito Nets ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Wire Gauze ◽

The Relationship

AbstrakKampung Taratak Paneh merupakan daerah yang paling banyak terjadi kasus Chikungunya pada tahun 2012 (45 kasus). Penyebaran Chikungunya dipengaruhi faktor lingkungan dan tindakan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat hubungan PSN terhadap keberadaan larva vektor Chikungunya. Penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan desain cross sectional study. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kampung Taratak Paneh dengan jumlah subjek sebanyak 87 orang. Subjek diambil dengan metode proporsional simple random sampling. Data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi dan dianalisis dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara tindakan PSN dengan keberadaan jentik (p=0,000). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara menguras TPA untuk keperluan mandi (p=0,029) dan keperluan rumah tangga (p=0,038), menutup TPA setiap kali digunakan (p=0,013), mengubur barang bekas (p=0,034), menabur bubuk abate (p=0,001), dan membersihkan talang air (p=0,000) terhadap keberadaan jentik vektor Chikungunya. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara tindakan memelihara ikan pemakan jentik (p=0,760), pencahayaan dan ventilasi yang cukup (p=0,053), menggantung pakaian di dalam kamar (p=0,068), memasang kawat kasa (p=0,274), membersihkan pot/vas bunga berisi air/tempat minum burung (p=0,915), menggunakan kelambu (p=0,619), menggunakan obat anti nyamuk (p=0,209) dan menutup lubang pohon (p=0,123) terhadap keberadaan jentik vektor Chikungunya.Kata kunci: PSN, jentik, vektor chikungunya AbstractTaratak Paneh is the most common area of Chikungunya cases in 2012 (45 cases).The spreading of Chikungunya is influenced by environmental factor and practice of breading place eradication. The objective of this study was to discover the relationship between breading place eradication practice and the presence of larvae Chikungunya vektor.This was an analytic research with cross-sectional study design. The research was held in Taratak Paneh on 87 samples.The samples were taken by proportional simple random sampling methods. Data were presented in distribution table and analyzed statistically with chi-square test. This study showed that there was relationship between breading place eradication practice and the presence of larvae Chikungunya vektor (p= 0,000). There is relationship between draining landfill (p=0.029), covering landfill (p=0,013), burying the junk (p=0,034), sowing abate powder (p=0.001), cleaning the gutter (p=0,000) to the presence of larvae Chikungunya vektor. There is no relationship between maintain a larva-eating fish (p=0,760), lighting and ventilation (p=0.053) , hang clothes in the room (p=0.068) , install wire gauze (p=0.274), clean the pot/birdbath (p=0.915), use of mosquito nets (p=0.619) , use of anti-mosquito drugs (p=0.209) and cover the holes of trees (p=0.123) to the presence of larvae Chikungunya vector.Keywords: breading place eradication practice, larvae, chikungunya vector

Download Full-text

A cross sectional study: The association between sleeping quality and stress among second and third medical students at the University of Jordan

The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine ◽

10.1177/00912174211011287 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 009121742110112

Author(s):

AA Toubasi ◽

BR Khraisat ◽

RB AbuAnzeh ◽

HM Kalbouneh

Keyword(s):

Logistic Regression ◽

Medical Students ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Regular Exercise ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Mean ◽

University Of Jordan ◽

The University

Objective Medicine is considered one if not the most stressful educational field. Thus, the aim of this study is to investigate the prevalence of stress and poor sleeping quality among medical students and the association between them. Method This cross-sectional study was conducted at the University of Jordan on second- and third-year medical students. The questionnaire consisted of: 1) Demographics; 2) The assessment tools which were Pittsburgh Quality of Sleep Index (PSQI) and Kessler Psychological Distress Status (K10). Binary logistic regression, chi-square and linear regression were used to investigate the association between PSQI, K10, and their determinants. Results The mean for PSQI score was 6.76 ± 3.32. PSQI scores interpretation revealed that 61.7% of the 282 participants of this study were poor sleepers. Logistic regression results showed that only the category of not napping at all from the napping hours variable was significantly associated with sleeping quality. Furthermore, the mean of K10 scores was 24.5 ± 8.5. K10 scores revealed that 66.3% of the participants were stressed. Logistic regression results showed that gender and regular exercise were significantly associated with psychological distress. Additionally, chi-square test, logistic regression and linear regression showed that PSQI was significantly associated with K10 (P <0.01). Conclusions Stress and poor sleeping quality in medical students at the University of Jordan were highly prevalent and strongly associated. What determined PSQI was daytime napping, and for K10 were regular exercise and gender. Further investigations into stress and sleep quality in the Arabian region are needed.

Download Full-text

Konsep Diri dan Ketidakberdayaan Berhubungan dengan Risiko Bunuh Diri pada Remaja yang Mengalami Bullying

Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa ◽

10.26714/jkj.8.1.2020.1-8 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Udi Wahyudi ◽

Bram Burnamajaya

Keyword(s):

Emotional Disorders ◽

Self Esteem ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Correlation Study ◽

Self Concept ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Increased Risk ◽

The Relationship

Bullying merupakan perilaku negatif yang dilakukan secara berulang-ulang oleh seseorang atau sekelompok orang yang bersifat menyerang karena adanya ketidakseimbangan kekuatan antara pihak yang terlibat.Tindakan bullying dapat berdampak buruk bagi korban maupun pelakunya di masa depannya. Dampak tersebut meliputi kesepian, pencapaian akademik yang buruk, kesulitan penyesuaian (adaptasi), meningkatnya risiko penggunaan zat, keterlibatan dalam tindakan kriminal dan kerentanan gangguan mental emosional seperti cemas, insomnia, penyalahgunaan zat, depresi, mempunyai self-esteem rendah, kesulitan interpersonal, gangguan konsep diri, dan depresi (ketidakberdayaan). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsep diri dan ketidakberdayaan dengan risiko bunuh diri pada remaja yang mengalami bullying di SMA Negeri 7 Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode cross-sectional study dengan bentuk pendekatan rancangan correlation study. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 183 orang didapat dari teknik randomsampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil uji hubungan dengan menggunakan Chi-Square antara konsep diri dengan ketidakberdayaan didapatkan nilai ρ (0,000) lebih kecil daripada nilai α (0,05), sedangkan uji hubungan antara konsep diri dengan risiko bunuh diri didapatkan nilai ρ (0,013) lebih kecil daripada nilai α (0,05). Dengan demikian bahwa ada hubungan antara konsep diri dan ketidakberdayaan dengan risiko bunuh diri pada remaja yang mengalami bullying di SMA Negeri 7 Kota Bogor. Kata kunci: bullying, konsep diri, ketidakberdayaan, risisko bunuh diri SELF-CONCEPT AND INEQUALITY CONNECTED WITH RISK OF SELF-SUFFICIENT IN ADOLESCENTS WHO HAVE BULLYING ABSTRACTBullying is a negative behavior that is carried out repeatedly by a person or group of people who are attacking because of an imbalance of power between the parties involved. Bullying actions can have a negative impact on victims and perpetrators in the future. These impacts include loneliness, poor academic achievement, adaptation difficulties, increased risk of substance use, involvement in criminal acts and susceptibility to mental emotional disorders such as anxiety, insomnia, substance abuse, depression, low self-esteem, interpersonal difficulties, disturbances self concept, and depression (helplessness). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-concept and powerlessness with the risk of suicide in adolescents who experienced bullying in SMA Negeri 7 Kota Bogor. This research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional study method with a correlation study design approach. The sample in this study amounted to 183 people obtained from random sampling techniques. The results showed that based on the results of the relationship test using Chi-Square between self-concept and powerlessness, the value of ρ (0,000) was smaller than the value of α (0.05), while the test of the relationship between self-concept and risk of suicide obtained a value of ρ (0.013 ) is smaller than the value of α (0.05). Thus that there is a relationship between self-concept and powerlessness with the risk of suicide in adolescents who experience bullying in SMA Negeri 7 Kota Bogor. Keywords: bullying, self-concept, helplessness, suicide risk

Download Full-text

Overweight and obesity in 16–18 years old teenagers in South Jakarta and the relationship with academic performance

World Nutrition Journal ◽

10.25220/wnj.v04.s3.0026 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (1-3) ◽

pp. 38

Author(s):

Marie Christabelle ◽

Bernie Endyarni Medise

Keyword(s):

Academic Performance ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Overweight And Obesity ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Obese People ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

The Relationship ◽

Academic Year

Objective: In different parts of the world, Indonesia included, overweight and obese people are seen to have worse performance compared to their healthy counterparts. Although there were research that had been done to observe the relationship between overweight, obesity, and academic performance, the results obtained were still divided into significantly and non-significantly related.Methods: A cross-sectional study was done to 373 students from two different schools in South Jakarta on December 2017–January 2018. Data was obtained by measuring height and weight of the participant to get his/her nutritional status and the average of participant’s odd semester Continual Assessment and Semestral Assessment of Academic Year 2017/2018 to see if the result was higher or equal to the passing grade.Results: Data analysis with chi square test shows that there was no significant relationship between overweight, obesity, and academic performance (p = 0.452 for Indonesian Language and p = 0.476 for Mathematics) although overweight and obese students tend to have better performance in some exam.Conclusion: The events that lead to overweight, obesity, and one’s academic performance are all multifactorial that the relationship between the two is difficult to be determined.

Download Full-text

Hubungan Kepadatan Hunian Dan Sosial Ekonomi Dengan Kejadian Penyakit TB Paru Di Kelurahan Pecung (Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Belakang Padang) Kecamatan Belakang Padang Kota Batam Tahun 2019

Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia ◽

10.31258/dli.7.1.p.8-12 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 8

Author(s):

Ice Irawati

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional

Salah satu faktor utama yang menyebabkan masih tingginya angka TB paru adalah kepadatan hunian dan sosial ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan kepadatan hunian dan sosial ekonomi dengan kejadian penyakit TB paru Kelurahan Pecung Kecamatan Belakang Padang Kota Batam (Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Belakang Padang) Tahun 2019.Penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional study, teknik pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling dimana sampel berjumlah 90 sampel, data primer diperoleh dengan alat bantu kuisioner, data analisis dengan bivariat yang menggunakan uji chi-square (>0,05).Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan kepadatan hunian dengan penyakit TB paru ditunjukan dengan nilai p=0,000 (pV<0,05), dan terdapat hubungan sosial ekonomi dengan penyakit TB paru dengan nilai p=0,000 (pV>0,05). Kesimpulannya bahwa terdapat hubungan kepadatan hunian dengan penyakit TB paru, hubungan sosial ekonomi dengan penyakit TB paru, Diharapkan promosi kesehatan oleh Puskesmas kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kesadaran hidup dan lingkungan sehat.

Download Full-text

Perbedaan Proporsi Gangguan Depresi dan Gangguan Cemas Antara Mahasiswa Preklinik dan Klinik

Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education ◽

10.22146/jpki.32234 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 6 (3) ◽

pp. 146

Author(s):

Yoan Chou ◽

Dharmady Agus ◽

Dwi Jani Juliawati

Keyword(s):

Anxiety Disorder ◽

Medical Students ◽

Depressive Disorder ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Structured Interviews ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Icd 10

Background: Medical education is full of burden and pressure, so that medical students are prone to get depressive disorder and anxiety disorder. These have been proven by several researches conducted in the faculties of medicine from abroad as well as in Indonesia. Medical students, either preclinical or clinical, need to face many obstacles, but clinical students have more demands than preclinical students and they are directly responsible for patient safety. The more demands of the clinical students made them prone to have more depressive and anxiety disorder.Method: This research was conducted as a cross-sectional study on 200 students on Atma Jaya Medicine Faculty by choosing 100 pre-clinical and clinical students with simple random sampling. Data were collected with structured interviews by using MINI ICD-10 instrument to determine the depressive and anxiety disorder.Results: There were significant differences between the proportion of depressive disorder and anxiety disorder among preclinical and clinical students in FKUAJ 2015 (p = 0.044 and p = 0.048). The proportion of depressive disorder and anxiety disorder in clinical students are higher than preclinical students (29% vs. 17% and 38% vs. 25%).Conclusions: Clinical students are more prone to get depressive disorder 1,99 times and anxiety disorder 1,84 times than preclinical students FKUAJ year 2015

Download Full-text