scholarly journals Aplicación de la Auditoría en las MyPEs del Ecuador: Un estudio de la demanda

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 483
Author(s):  
Gabith Miriam Quispe Fernández ◽  
Otto Eulogio Arellano Cepeda ◽  
Dante Ayaviri Nina
Keyword(s):  
Internal Control ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Value Judgments ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Toma De Decisiones ◽  
Binary Linear Regression ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Management Audit ◽  
The University

<p>La auditoría un tema abordado y aplicado en las Empresas Públicas y Privadas, grandes o pequeñas reguladas y no por órganos de control en la República del Ecuador. Las Pequeñas y Mediana Empresas (PyMEs) al no ser obligadas, no aplican, porque un gran porcentaje de ellas son empresas personales, familiares o societarias, no cuentan con una estructura organizacional, contable y procedimientos adecuados de control financiero y administrativo. La investigación tiene el objetivo de identificar cuáles son los factores que determinan la aplicación de la auditoría en las MyPEs a partir de la determinación de la demanda voluntaria de una auditoría. Se usa el método descriptivo, analítico y estadístico, a través de la revisión bibliográfica y la regresión lineal binaria a datos de la última Encuesta Nacional a Empresas con sus establecimientos y Microempresa. Se demuestra que H1. La aplicación de una  auditoría financiera  y de gestión, está medida por la obligatoriedad de llevar contabilidad y viene asociada a la naturaleza jurídica y al  costo del servicio de una auditoría; y, H2. Si la auditoría no es obligatoria entonces es necesario que las instituciones reguladoras y la universidad jueguen el papel motivador. Se concluye, que existe la probabilidad de contratación de servicios de auditoría voluntariamente porque ayuda al logro de los objetivos y sirve como un elemento importante para el administrador en la toma de decisiones y tener la certeza de la situación financiera y la realidad del negocio, basados en las conclusiones y recomendaciones del informe de auditoría con base en los hallazgos y juicios de valor que emite el profesional auditor.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Descriptores claves:</strong> <em>Control interno, gestión, hallazgos, juicios de valor, medidas correctivas</em></p><p> </p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAC</strong></p><p>The audit is an issue addressed and applied in Public and Private Enterprises, large or small regulated and not by control bodies in the Republic of Ecuador. Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are not obliged, do not apply, because a large percentage of them are personal, family or corporate companies, do not have an organizational structure, accounting and adequate procedures for financial and administrative control. The objective of the research is to identify the factors that determine the application of the audit in the MSEs from the determination of the voluntary demand for an audit. The descriptive, analytical and statistical method is used, through the bibliographic review and the binary linear regression to data of the last National Survey to Companies with their establishments and Microenterprise. It is shown that H1. The application of a financial and management audit is measured by the obligation to keep accounting and is associated with the legal nature and cost of the service of an audit; Y, H2. If the audit is not mandatory then it is necessary that the regulatory institutions and the university play the motivating role. It is concluded that there is a probability of hiring audit services voluntarily because it helps the achievement of the objectives and serves as an important element for the manager in making decisions and having the certainty of the financial situation and the reality of the business based In the conclusions and recommendations of the audit report based on the findings and value judgments issued by the auditor.</p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> internal control, management, findings, value judgments, corrective measures</em></p>

scholarly journals The nature of crowdfunding in China: initial evidence

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 300-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaiyu Huang ◽  
Candy Lim Chiu ◽  
Sha Mo ◽  
Rob Marjerison
Keyword(s):  
Risk Sharing ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
New Ventures ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Regulatory Frameworks ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Key Issues ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to develop initial evidence about the nature and features of crowdfunding in China, given it is largely unregulated regulatory frameworks. Design/methodology/approach The paper used extensive desk research using data collected from the public and private sectors, after which the data was analyzed parallel to existing academic literature, that is, institutional context by Bruton et al. (2014). This paper uncovered patterns of development, profiling crowdfunding platforms, examining the regulatory landscape and providing antecedents of successful crowdfunding projects in China. Findings When the traditional financial markets are hard to reach, micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) were starved for capital. Crowdfunding can play a major role in funding and risk sharing. It is an innovative and dynamic vehicle for MSMEs as well as enthusiastic investors in China. Since its initial introduction to China in 2009, crowdfunding has gained substantial popularity in a relatively short period. Currently, there is still not an identifiable guideline on how to delineate the significance of the crowdfunding platform. The development of crowdfunding in China faces a few unresolved key issues. As researchers exploring this phenomenon in new ways, crowdfunding platforms can be enhanced in a manner that benefits the capital seeker, investors and society as a whole. Originality/value There is a dearth of information on start-up crowdfunding in Asia. With little data available to analyze, so this paper hopes to contribute to knowledge and provide valuable information to researchers and industry representations. Crowdfunding represents a potentially disruptive change in the way that new ventures are funded. This paper represents an initial analysis in the study of new ventures in China. Finally, the authors provide recommendations for entrepreneurs, investors and policymakers as well as researchers and practitioners with suggestions about yet unexplored avenues of research.

scholarly journals THE ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL AND NON-FINANCIAL SUPPORT TO THE SECTOR OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN THE REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (10) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Boban Sašić
Keyword(s):  
Financial Support ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Business Activity ◽  
Financial Instruments ◽  
Business Climate ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Medium Enterprises

The aim of this paper is to analize the role and importance of financial and non-financial instruments of supporting the sector of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the Republic of Srpska (RS). For that purpose, in late 2013 and early 2014, there was conducted a quantitative research on a sample of 110 respondents on the whole territory of RS, with the aim of finding the answers to the following question: What is the reason that a large number of SMEs in RS fail to provide adequate financial and non-financial support to their business activity and what measures should be taken in order to improve the current situation? In order to specify the research problem, we ask ourselves if the existing instruments of financial and non-financial support to the sector of SMEs in the RS are sufficiently developed and accessible, as to contribute to the successful growth and development of the said enterprises? We found that the above mentioned instruments of support to the SME sector in RS are not sufficiently developed. Respondents were acquainted with the sole instruments and models of financial and non-financial support that exist in RS. According to the results of the empirical research, we conclude that creating and mastering the models and instruments of financial and non-financial support to SME sector in the RS and providing the adequate business climate for their successful functioning, will increase the availability of favourable financial means for SMEs, as well as the possibility of using the positive aspects of clusters, guarantee funds, factorings and other forms of entrepreneurship infrastructure.

scholarly journals PETA RENCANA (ROADMAP) RISET ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING (ERP) DENGAN FOKUS RISET PADA USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UKM) DI INDONESIA

2012 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 140
Author(s):  
Putu Wuri Handayani ◽  
J.W. Saputro ◽  
Achmad Nizar Hidayanto ◽  
Indra Budi
Keyword(s):  
Enterprise Resource Planning ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Resource Planning ◽  
Fast Response ◽  
National Data ◽  
Critical Issues ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) di Indonesia telah dapat berkontribusi terhadap PDB (Produk Domestik Bruto) nasional sebesar 55.56% berdasarkan data Biro Perencanaan Kementerian Negara Koperasi dan UKM Republik Indonesia, pada tahun 2008. Untuk memperluas pangsa pasar dan meningkatkan daya saing UKM, UKM membutuhkan suatu aplikasi yang dapat mengintegrasikan dan mengotomatisasi proses bisnis UKM. Aplikasi ERP dapat menjadi salah satu solusi untuk UKM dikarenakan keuntungan yang dapat diberikan seperti memberikan informasi dengan waktu respon yang cepat, meningkatkan interaksi antar bagian dalam suatu organisasi, meningkatkan pengelolaan siklus pemesanan barang, dsb. Beberapa isu kritis yang dihadapi oleh UKM adalah terbatasnya dana dan kapabilitas teknologi informasi yang dimiliki. Dalam memahami kebutuhan layanan yang diperlukan oleh UKM untuk aplikasi ERP dan untuk menyediakan arahan bagi UKM serta menanggapi kurangnya riset ERP di Indonesia maka riset ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan peta rencana jangka panjang dari agenda riset ERP yang akan dilakukan untuk UKM di Indonesia. Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia has been able to contribute to the GDP (Gross Domestic Product) of 55.56% based on national data Planning Bureau of the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs of the Republic of Indonesia, in 2008. To expand market share and improve the competitiveness of SMEs, SMEs need an application that can integrate and automate business processes of SMEs. ERP applications can be one solution for SMEs because of the advantages that can be provided such as providing information with fast response time, increase the interaction between the departments of an organization, improving the management of ordering goods cycle, etc. Some of the critical issues faced by SMEs are the limited funds and information technology capabilities they have. In understanding the needs of the services required by SMEs for ERP applications and to provide guidance for SMEs and response to the lack of research about ERP in Indonesia, this research aims to describe the long-term plan maps of the ERP's research agenda that will be made for SMEs in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Monitoring dan Penilaian Tingkat Kesehatan Koperasi pada Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Provinsi Bali dengan Dukungan GIS

Jurnal INFORM ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ketut Queena Fedlina ◽  
Rita Dwi Susiowati ◽  
Bagus Putu Wahyu Nirmala
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Health Assessment ◽  
System Support ◽  
Savings And Loans ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Conventional Manner ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Computerized System

The growth of cooperatives in Indonesia today is very fast, especially the growth of cooperatives in Bali. Based on data from the Department of Cooperatives, Micro, Small and Medium Bali Province the number of cooperatives in bali per June 30, 2016 as many as 4934, this is certainly a positive picture for the growth of cooperatives. The development of micro-credit activities undertaken cooperative is also growing very rapidly, but this is not matched by the quality of the performance of the cooperative itself. These conditions encourage the government oversight of credit unions and savings and loans by issuing a decision on guidelines for the rating of the cooperative based on Regulation Supervision Deputy Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises of the Republic of Indonesia Number 01 / Per / Dep.6 / IV / 2016. The process of calculating the cooperative health assessment has now been made but there is still a conventional manner using Microsoft Excel so that experienced problems in the calculation and delivery of information on the results. Supervision of the cooperative in question is difficult because the delay of information and the lack of technology used. Computerized system and geographic information system support can be used to assist in the process of assessment of the level of health and also facilitate cooperative Cooperative Agency in monitoring the cooperative in question.

scholarly journals Penanganan Pembiayaan Murabahah Macet Pada Koperasi Pondok Pesantren (KOPONTREN) XYZ

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (8) ◽  
pp. 656
Author(s):  
Sunarno Sunarno ◽  
Imron Mawardi
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Meeting Report ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Working Cycle ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Depth Interviews

Murabaha Financing have potentially lower risk than other financing product. It chosen by USP Kopontren XYZ to fulfill members financing demand both for business development and consumptive purposes. Termination of Employment Relationship, working cycle and Bad characters some members cause of the collectibility default in Murabaha Financing.This study using qualitative approach and case studies. The collection of primarydata through in-depth interview, while secondary data obtained from the AnnualMembers Meeting report Kopontren XYZ . Explanation building analysis techniques are use to explain the results of in-depth interviews in order to explain the handling of murabaha financing collectibility default.The results explained to handling collectability default adopt according to The Minister of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 35.3 / Per / M.KUKM / X / 2007, executing from cash collateral, financial penalties for those who deliberately, and converts the contract.

scholarly journals The Effects of State Development Banks on the Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises

2018 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 389-411
Author(s):  
Jadranka Petrović
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
State Development ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Development Banks ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Empirical Context ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Abstract The views regarding the role and the need for state development banks have evolved in the 20th century, from considering their role as very important in the 1950s, through the stance of their inadequacy and ineffectiveness, to a renewed interest for public development banks at the beginning of 21st century. In this study we will concentrate on the state development banks as an important instrument of state financial support to small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs). The Republic of Srpska Investment-Development Bank (RSIDB) provided the empirical context for our research. By applying the Mann-Whitney U Test and the correlation analysis the authors examined the effect of RSIDB loans on certain business performance indicators of SMEs. From the results of Mann-Whitney U Test it can be concluded that the average sales, number of employees and net profit in the five-year period after using the RSIDB loan is statistically significantly higher for the RSIDB borrowers compared to non-borrowers. The results of correlation analysis show that there is statistically significant positive correlation of medium strength between the use of RSIDB loans and the total sales, net profit and number of employees in the 5-year period after using the RSIDB loan. The study showed the positive impact of RSIDB loans on the growth of sales, net profit and employment of SME borrowers.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT AND THE ROLE OF THE SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES ON THE EMPLOYMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-110
Author(s):  
Snezana Bardarova ◽  
Marija Magdincheva-Shopova ◽  
Monika Markovska ◽  
Bozhidar Milenkovski
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Small Enterprise ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Republic Of Macedonia ◽  
Area Of Interest ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
The Impact

Current developments in the global and national economics point to a number of problems faced by real entities in the real sector, and as a special area of interest for the scientific public there is a need to provide conditions for the smooth running of the reproduction processes in the enterprise and the realization the positive results of the operation. Enterprises are drivers of inclusive economic growth in the Republic of Macedonia and in creating productive and sustainable jobs.The new conception of the small enterprise as a carrier and engine of economic development is quite persuasive with its economic logic and reaffirms the small enterprise as a significant economic sector. The activities within the small enterprises are aimed at intensifying the results of the work by achieving a balance between objective possibilities and good working principles. The monitoring of the small enterprise, through the prism of its influence on economic growth and development, rejects the traditional view for small enterprises as security guards.The SME sector is a driver of inclusive economic growth in Macedonia and the creation of sustainable jobs increasing productivity. It also does not agree with the notion that small enterprises are economically inefficient organisms.With the third technological revolution in the countries with a developed market economy, the domination of the so-called. small economy, that is, the sector of small and medium enterprises. Today, small enterprises have a growing number of supporters who believe that small enterprises are carriers of innovation and entrepreneurship and are able to react quickly to changes in the environment. For years, the Republic of Macedonia has faced a high rate (29%, June 2013) of general unemployment, which remains a key challenge for stabilizing the economic and social development of the country. The subject of research in this paper is focused on conducting analysis of the active enterprises in the Republic of Macedonia by size, by sector and by number of employees, as well as analysis of the activity of the population and employment by sectors and by type of ownership of the enterprise in the period from 2013-2017.

Финансијска конкурентност привреде Републике Српске // Financial competitiveness of the economy Republic of Srpska

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (23) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Саша Вученовић ◽  
Драган Миловановић ◽  
Милан Граховац
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Balance Sheets ◽  
Earning Capacity ◽  
Financial Position ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Large Enterprises ◽  
Financial Competitiveness

Резиме: Конкурентност привреде подразумијева њену зарађивачку способност у односу на друге привреде у истој или другим земљама, односно њену способност привлачења инвестиција и прилагођавања друштвено-економским условима. У раду је дата анализа финансијске конкурентности привреде Републике Српске, по сегментима, малих, средњих и великих предузећа. С тим у вези, анализирали смо билансе стања и билансе успјеха предузећа привреде Републике Српске на бази података Агенције за посредничке, информатичке и финансијске услуге Републике Српске за период 2012-2013. година. Стога,, главни проблем истраживања гласи: „Колика је и каква финансијска конкурентност привреде Републике Српске?” Основни циљ рада је анализирати позицију предузећа Републике Српске према различитим показатељима финансијске конкурентности. У малим и средњим предузећима Републике Српске у периоду 2012−2013. година дошло је до раста капитала и смањења укупних обавеза, односно до побољшања финансијског положаја малих и средњих предузећа Републике Српске. С друге стране, у великим предузећима Републике Српске у периоду 2012-2013. година, дошло је до смањења капитала и повећања укупних обавеза, односно до погоршања финансијског положаја великих предузећа Републике Српске.Summary: The competitiveness of the economy including its earning capacity relative to other economies in the same or other countries, and its ability to attract investments and adjusting to the social and economic conditions. The paper presents an analysis of financial competitiveness of economy of the Republic of Srpska, by segment, of small, medium and large enterprises. In this regard, we have analysed the balance sheets and income statements of companies of the Republic of Srpska economy on the basis of data of the Agency for Intermediary, IT and financial services of the Republic of Srpska for the period 2012 to 2013. year. In this connection, the main problem of research as follows: „How much and what kind of financial competitiveness of the Republic of Srpska?” The main goal of this paper is to analyse the position of the Republic of Srpska companies according to various indicators of financial competitiveness. In small and medium enterprises of the Republic of Srpska in the period 2012-2013 . years there has been a growth of capital and reduction of total liabilities, or to improve the financial situation of small and medium enterprises of the Republic of Srpska. On the other side of the large enterprises of the Republic of Srpska in the period 2012-2013. years there was a reduction of capital and increase in total liabilities, or the deterioration of the financial position of large enterprises of the Republic of Srpska.

scholarly journals The Business Environment and Problems of Small and Medium Enterprises in Kosovo

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
MSc. Muhamet Hashani ◽  
Dr.Sc. Myrvete Badivuku-Pantina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Economic Policies ◽  
Economies In Transition ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Business Survey ◽  
The Government ◽  
Medium Enterprises

A good business environment means a catalyst for small and medium enterprises, a good business environment facilitates development and sustainability of small and medium enterprises. The development of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) is very important to the economic development of a country, and intentionally, MSMEs are considered to be amongst the most efficient instruments for economies in transition, because of their production of sustainable economic growth, employment and poverty reduction.Small and medium enterprises are a generator of new products and technologies; they are are a source of new ideas and advanced strategies of management. Development and sustainability of small and medium enterprises depends on the business environment, which implies a series of social, legal, economic, political or institutional conditions, which are uncontrollable in nature, and affect the organizations’ functions.This study addresses the baseline documents which were taken into consideration by the Government of the Republic of Kosovo in developing economic policies, thereby analysing their advantages and disadvantages. By analysing reports, statistics on MSMEs and other documents, and further complementing the study by a research section (business survey), this paper aims at identifying the key problems faced by the MSMEs in Kosovo, and provide adequate recommendations which may be of service in resolving such problems, but also resulting into a better business environment, and economic development in general.

scholarly journals Medium, Small and Medium Enterprises and Digital Platforms

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ovilya Nosavan Dini
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Digital System ◽  
Central Bureau ◽  
Electronic Trade ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Medium Enterprises

The Central Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Indonesia (September 2020) conducted a survey where the results explained that there was a decrease in the income of micro and small businesses by 84% and 82% in medium and large businesses in the accommodation, food and beverage, other services, transportation and warehousing services, construction, manufacturing, and trade sectors. The problems that entrepreneurs face are complicated. Not only do they need stimulus and capital assistance, but also assistance to enter the digital system economy, opening new markets, and increasing product competitiveness. Communication and socialization are also needed as an effort to empower the MSMEs. The use of information technology and digitalization is very much needed to survive the current economy amidst the pandemic. However, the number of entrepreneurs that are able to digitize their business is still relatively small. It is impossible for the digitizing process to take place immediately therefore it is best to join electronic trade organizers or e-commerce companies such as Tokopedia and Shopee.

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