scholarly journals Management of Maritime Tourism of the Kei Indigenous Peoples of Southeast Maluku Regency as an Economic Driver Based on Environmental Sustainability

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 1591-1599
Author(s):  
Rory Jeff Akyuwen ◽  
Hendrik Salmon ◽  
Barzah Latupono ◽  
Muchtar Anshary Hamid Labetubun ◽  
La Ode Angga

The development of marine tourism in the Kei community of Southeast Maluku Regency has a very important role both in terms of economic law and environmental law. In terms of economic law, the development of marine tourism plays a role in increasing the country's foreign exchange income and improving the economy of the Kei people of Southeast Maluku Regency. This research was conducted using an empirical juridical approach which is a descriptive qualitative analysis research. This study tries to describe what happens in the management of marine tourism in the Kei Indigenous community as an environmentally friendly economic driver based on environmental sustainability. The answers found from this research are: 1. Factors that affect environmental damage caused by: a. anthropogenic (human activities), b. non-anthropogenic (ecological changes, natural factors), c. Awareness of people living around marine tourism areas in Southeast Maluku Regency. 2. The factors that influence the level of community income in marine tourism locations are business capital variables that have a strong or significant effect on people's income in Kei Indigenous Maritime Tourism, Southeast Maluku Regency. In addition to the factors above, there are also several influencing factors, namely: 1) The Effect of Business Length on Community Income on Marine Tourism 2) The Effect of Education Level, 3 The Effect of the Number of Visitors.

Wajah Hukum ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Afif Syarif ◽  
Eko Nuriyatman

This scientific article discusses the enforcement of environmental law in the field of coal mining and the strengthening of indigenous community institutions in Bungo Regency. The research approach method used in this scientific article is normative juridical and empirical juridical to be able to find the concept of enforcement of environmental law in the field of coal mining by examining the principles of mining law for the welfare of the community. The nature of environmental law should be able to prevent the occurrence of pollution and environmental damage and the existence of institutions of indigenous peoples in Bungo District has not functioned in the enforcement of environmental law in the field of coal mining business. Therefore the Bungo District government needs to strengthen the institutional of indigenous peoples so that it can function to enforce environmental law against coal mining to improve the welfare of the people in Bungo District.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-88
Author(s):  
Zuhdi Arman ◽  
Tomi Arianto

The development of a tourist area must be supported by the facilities and quality of existing Human Resources knowledge in the local area; Namely knowledge of tourism activities, the ability and communication skills and understanding of the rules of the game with foreign tourists. Setokok Beach is one of the destinations taken into account in supporting the marine tourism area in Batam. For this reason, legal guidance is needed specifically relating to the environment and the legal rules governing environmental preservation to the community so that they can live a life of society, nation and state without doing any damage to the environment that is now rife in Batam for it as one of the areas around Batam island in order to be prevented about the dangers of environmental damage in accordance with the current of globalization and the development of the times so that inevitably the community is demanded to be able to know the ins and outs of legal issues related to preserving and protecting the environment especially to the people at Setokok beach. The method taught is in the form of fostering Understanding of Environmental Law and English conversation practice according to the needs and conditions of training participants. The results obtained through community service in Setokok Beach can be seen from the mastery of the ability to practice law and speaking conversation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-102
Author(s):  
Sri Wahyuni ◽  
Arum Nur Rahmawati ◽  
Cheryl Permata Kumala Dewi ◽  
Widya Chrisna Manika ◽  
Sapto Hermawan

To ensure environmental sustainability, environmental management must be supported by the enforcement of environmental law through litigation process, whether on criminal, civil, or administrative aspects.  (In Indonesia, there are numerous cases of environmental losses, as well as examples of environmental damage that have been attempted on the court of mandalawangi, natural kallista and sungailiat cases.) The purpose of this research is to find out the extent of court decisions’s consistencies  on environmental cases Using normative legal research method, this research examined three court decisions form two different types of court, which are criminal court (Sungai Liat case) and civil court (Mandalawangi case and Kalistas case). It was found that these judicial decisions show inconsistencies. This condition may weaken the enforcement of environmental law in Indonesia. On the other hand, this difference in judgments may be apprehended as a new standpoint of environmental law in Indonesia. Keberlangsungan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup harus ditunjang dengan penegakan hukum lingkungan, baik melalui jalur peradilan maupun luar peradilan, baik yang bersifat perdata, pidana, maupun administrasi. Penelitian ini mengkaji tiga kasus lingkungan hidup yang diselesaikan melalui peradilan pidana dan perdata, yaitu Kasus Mandalawangi, Kasus Kallista Alam dan Kasus Sungailiat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui problematika penegakan hukum lingkungan hidup di Indonesia, dan untuk mengetahui dampak dari konsistensi putusan hakim dalam perkara lingkungan di Indonesia yang berbeda-beda. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, ketiga putusan hakim tersebut di atas dikaji dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitin menunjukkan bahwa ketiga kasus tersebut diputuskan secara berbeda. Inkonsistensi tersebut dapat menjadi faktor pelemahan penegakan hukum lingkungan di Indonesia. Namun di samping itu dapat dimaknai sebagai suatu pandangan baru terhadap ketentuan lingkungan hidup di Indonesia.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Dianne Frisko ◽  
Desi Arisandi

Induztrialization edge and economic growth bring some consequences to the society, such as pollution or environmental damage. The responsibility is not only lies in business sector but also contributed by society and public sector-government institution as their daily operational produce some waste material. One ofmaterial use in such organization daily activities is paper. Unproper use of paper will impact on cost inefficiency, as well as environmental damage due to the main material of producing paper taken from forest.Government as public service organization mostly deals with paper in their daily administrative business. While the othersites it also encouraged to put priority on budget efficiency included in paper consumption. This study aims to describe in what extend government efficiency initiative align in it environmental concerned. Specifically this study will explore the use of paper as one of most daily resource in government office using environmental management accounting (EMA)framework. The results convey that notion on some regulation pertaining with budget efficiency in Indonesia has similarity with the spirit and the benefit provided in term of EMA application. By implementing EMA properly, government may get information on cost efficiency along with environmental sustainability.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Saiful Kholik ◽  
Imas Khaeriyah

Inconsistency Regional Regulation No.14 of 2006 about marine conservation area of the island of Biawak, Gososng, which Cendekian provides protection but in fact failed to provide protection as evidenced by dredging island sandbar and cendekian conducted PT.Pertamina UP VI Balongan INDRAMAYU. The problem in this research How Formulation Policy Act No. 10 Year 2009 on the Indonesian Tourism with the Indramayu Regional Regulation No. 14 of 2006 regarding marine conservation area of the island of Biawak, Gososng, Cendekian And How Harmonization Act No. 10 of 2009 with the Indramayu Regional Regulation No. 14 of 2006 regarding formulation Act No. 10 Year 2009 on the Indonesian Tourism with the Indramayu Regional Regulation No. 14 of 2006 about marine conservation area of the island of Biawak, Gososng, Cendekian, the purpose of this research to understand and analyze the extent to which policy The findings of the community or field of law local governments about the environmental damage done by companies or individuals are not equal accordance with regional regulations in force, nor the Law in force so that the function of law in society indramayu not fit the mandate to establish a change and justice based Formulation public corporate criminal liability.Inskonsitensi happens to local regulation No.14 of 2006 makes no harmonized with the regulations of each other so that the impact of this inskonsistensi makes the sector particularly environmental law enforcement get uncertainties that result in coastal communities Indramayau.Conclusion Harmonization of regulations of the center and regions delivering the policy formulation of the rule of law area to comply with the regulations above in order to avoid inconsistency, the occurrence of this inconsistency resulted in the rule of law and justice for the indramayu, suggestion that the government should was nearly revise regulations related area, especially the government must dare to take action to give effect to the perpetrator deterrent effect rule-based running as well as possible.


2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Enik Maslahah

<p>Purun is a typical plant that grow in peatland area that has important functions for people living in peatland area. The availability of purun is now decreasing due to changes in land management and environmental destruction. Almost all of the plantation commodities in the peatlands area, management of peatlands in the forestry, agriculture, plantation and fisheries sectors apply exploitative and pragmatic methods, while ignoring environmental sustainability. Furthermore, environmental damage also occurs due to disasters such as forest and land fires that often occur in peatland areas in Indonesia. One of the damages happen to peatland area is the damage and scarcity of purun. As users and beneficiaries of purun, women become the affected group that face  the impact of peatland destruction. This paper describes the experiences and efforts of women in peatland areas to restore land and restore the existence of purun in their villages.</p><p> </p>


Author(s):  
Ilias Plakokefalos

This chapter explores the problems that environmental damage in armed conflict pose to the determination of shared responsibility, and especially the determination of reparations, in the context of the jus post bellum. When two actors are engaged in armed conflict, there arise no serious issues as to sharing responsibility for violations. But the fact that modern armed conflicts often involve more than two actors (e.g. Libya 2011) complicates the matters arising out of environmental harm, as there may be two or more actors contributing to the same harmful event. This is a typical situation of shared responsibility. Shared responsibility provides that the problem of reparations for environmental harm is to be examined in situations where there is a multiplicity of actors that contribute to a single harmful outcome. This definition covers the breach of obligations under jus ad bellum and jus in bello, as well as under international environmental law.


Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 2677
Author(s):  
Anastasios Bastounis ◽  
John Buckell ◽  
Jamie Hartmann-Boyce ◽  
Brian Cook ◽  
Sarah King ◽  
...  

Food production is a major contributor to environmental damage. More environmentally sustainable foods could incur higher costs for consumers. In this review, we explore whether consumers are willing to pay (WTP) more for foods with environmental sustainability labels (‘ecolabels’). Six electronic databases were searched for experiments on consumers’ willingness to pay for ecolabelled food. Monetary values were converted to Purchasing Power Parity dollars and adjusted for country-specific inflation. Studies were meta-analysed and effect sizes with confidence intervals were calculated for the whole sample and for pre-specified subgroups defined as meat-dairy, seafood, and fruits-vegetables-nuts. Meta-regressions tested the role of label attributes and demographic characteristics on participants’ WTP. Forty-three discrete choice experiments (DCEs) with 41,777 participants were eligible for inclusion. Thirty-five DCEs (n = 35,725) had usable data for the meta-analysis. Participants were willing to pay a premium of 3.79 PPP$/kg (95%CI 2.7, 4.89, p ≤ 0.001) for ecolabelled foods. WTP was higher for organic labels compared to other labels. Women and people with lower levels of education expressed higher WTP. Ecolabels may increase consumers’ willingness to pay more for environmentally sustainable products and could be part of a strategy to encourage a transition to more sustainable diets.


2010 ◽  
Vol 92 (879) ◽  
pp. 569-592 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Bothe ◽  
Carl Bruch ◽  
Jordan Diamond ◽  
David Jensen

AbstractThere are three key deficiencies in the existing body of international humanitarian law (IHL) relating to protection of the environment during armed conflict. First, the definition of impermissible environmental damage is both too restrictive and unclear; second, there are legal uncertainties regarding the protection of elements of the environment as civilian objects; and third, the application of the principle of proportionality where harm to the environment constitutes ‘collateral damage’ is also problematic. These gaps present specific opportunities for clarifying and developing the existing framework. One approach to addressing some of the inadequacies of IHL could be application of international environmental law during armed conflict. The detailed norms, standards, approaches, and mechanisms found in international environmental law might also help to clarify and extend basic principles of IHL to prevent, address, or assess liability for environmental damage incurred during armed conflict.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ika Purwanti ◽  
Muhammad Dzikri Abadi ◽  
Umar Yeni Suyanto

This study would like to explains conceptual green marketing and its role as a source sustainable competitive advantage in industrial revolution 4.0. The environmental issue is a sizzling topic nowadays as almost every country’s government and society has started to be more aware of these issues. Plus, there is currently a phenomenon of industrial revolution 4.0 which demands business practices to be more consumer-oriented. Public concern over environmental damage has made marketers know the needs and value of environmentally friendly marketing, namely green marketing. which is a new strength to create a sustainable competitive advantage. This study is a library research gathering and analyzing information from related references and theories, which have become the basic foundation and sources in analyzing problems in this research. This study seeks to offer Green Marketing ideas as the latest approach in dealing with various business threats. The results show that green marketing able to encourage companies to prepare themselves faster and better, the definition of green marketing has changed over time according to the growing relevance of environmental sustainability. 


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