scholarly journals Components of management technologies of the mechanism of sustainable innovative development of the national economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 109-115
Author(s):  
Maria S. Bugakova
Keyword(s):  
Characteristic Feature ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Management System ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Market Segment ◽  
Innovation Infrastructure ◽  
Implementation Of Innovations

The article examines the components of management technologies for the mechanism of sustainable innovative development of the national economy. The purpose of the article is to highlight the basis and components of management technologies for the mechanism of sustainable innovative development of the national economy.As part of the management technologies of the mechanism of sustainable innovative development of the national economy, the study of the goals of sustainable innovative development of the national economy is substantiated. The basis for sustainable innovative development of the national economy is an innovative infrastructure, the institutions of which are able to qualitatively perform the function associated with the production and implementation of innovations. Despite the significant achievements of domestic economic science, the problem of defining management technologies for the mechanism of sustainable innovative development is very relevant. The market segment of the innovation infrastructure deserves special attention, since the innovation market in many areas of economic activity is underdeveloped. A characteristic feature of the innovation infrastructure is the lack of a clear management system for the process of innovative development of the national economy.As a result of the study, we proposed our own vision of a promising innovative infrastructure, which will allow us to implement the tasks of innovative development of the national economy. The innovation infrastructure of sustainable innovative development of the national economy should include institutions related to the production and implementation of innovation, and which are an integral part of the innovation process.

Resource Support for the Effectiveness of Strategic Management of Innovation Infrastructure in the Formation of Competitive Advantages and Socio-economic Guarantees in the Context of Economic Globalization

2021 ◽  
pp. 9-16
Author(s):  
Halyna Zapsha ◽  
◽  
Olga Orlova-Kurilova ◽  
Svetlana Limarenko ◽  
Anastasia Yatsun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Management ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Economic Globalization ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Innovation Infrastructure ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
Management Of Innovation

The aim of the article is to study the resource provision of the effectiveness of strategic management of innovation infrastructure in the formation of competitive advantages and socio-economic guarantees in the context of economic globalization. In the conditions of transformation of the national economy, there is a need to form such objects of innovation infrastructure that will stimulate the implementation of the innovation process at any stage of production. Such facilities must support the most promising business idea, innovative projects or ideas, in order to turn them into a product or service. The main purpose of economical use of innovation potential is to create and maintain the existing innovation infrastructure, able to position itself as a communicative channel for the transfer and exchange of knowledge, resources, ideas and technologies between stakeholders of innovative entrepreneurship. Proposals for further development of innovation infrastructure as a determining driver of positive changes in the institutional environment and a source of formation of positive synergy of innovative development of entrepreneurship have been developed. The stages of formation of such infrastructure according to the life cycle of the innovation project are marked, in the course of which due to achievement of complementarity of infrastructural elements impulses for the further stimulation of the economy based on diffusion of innovations are formed. This allows the state, as the initiator of regulation, to determine the directions of renewal of innovation infrastructure taking into account modern conditions. The necessity of reserve accumulation of resource potential of innovative entrepreneurship is noted and the directions of its use according to the stages of realization of the innovative project are determined. These actions are important for increasing innovative development at the macro level and forming a further strategy for innovative development of business stakeholders. The conclusion is made about the need for rational and economic use of resources. This need is due to the rapid involvement of resources in periods of transformation of the national economy, as well as the emergence of crisis trends in the domestic business environment.

scholarly journals METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF EVALUATION AND MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olena Trokhymets ◽  
Tetiana Neboha ◽  
Viacheslav Kotlubai
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
World Market ◽  
Organizational Level ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Innovation Infrastructure ◽  
Work Integration

The functioning and dynamic development of the innovation infrastructure of the national economy is both a necessary condition and a result of the innovative development of enterprises of the national economy. The study provides a method of assessing the innovative development of infocommunications as part of the innovation infrastructure of the national economy, as this area is the most innovative in its structure. Only with effective management, organization and coordination of scientific assistance it is possible to ensure the development not only of the field of infocommunications, but also of the national economy as a whole, increasing its competitiveness. Methodical tools for qualitative and quantitative assessment of the effectiveness of innovative development in the field of infocommunications, which takes into account the organizational (level of scientific integration of entities, the state of development of the joint innovation center, level of communication development), innovative (level of innovative technological renewal, innovative services, innovative activity of enterprises) , economic (level of investment activity of subjects, tariff rate of infocommunication services, degree of commercialization), social (level of professional development of employees, changes in wages, unemployment rate), consumer (indicator of innovation literacy, tolerance of consumers of infocommunication services, level of satisfaction with infocommunication services ), digital (level of digitalization of spheres of economic activity, coverage by digital innovation infrastructure, frequency of its use) and macroeconomic (innovation of economic development, change of productive work, integration of innovation infrastructure) aspects of its development. The use of tools allows not only to assess the current situation, but also to determine further strategic directions of development of the sphere and its potential to generate excess profitability by using digitalization of enterprises in various spheres of economic activity, thereby stimulating competitiveness of all national economies and the world market.

scholarly journals ABOUT DEVELOPMENT FACTORS OF NATIONAL INNOVATIVE SYSTEMS

2020 ◽  
pp. 144-148
Author(s):  
А.П. Фомина ◽  
Р.А. Дрозд ◽  
М.И. Гайченя
Keyword(s):  
Innovation System ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
National Innovation System ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Economic Policies ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Innovation Infrastructure ◽  
The Many ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
Push Model

Для достижения необходимого уровня конкурентоспособности экономики страны, развития национальной инновационной системы, требуется идентификация и актуализация факторов, оказывающих влияние на национальную инновационную систему, ее успешное функционирование. Из множества факторов, влияющих на инновационное развитие, необходимо выделить основные и второстепенные. В статье рассматриваются основные характеристики инновационного процесса, механизмы взаимодействия субъектов экономики и науки. Рассматриваются модели эндогенного роста и имитационного инновационного развития и интенсивного инновационного роста. При рассмотрении двух подходов к природе зарождения инновации: модель technology – push и модель market-pull, авторами выдвигается и подтверждается гипотеза о том, что фактором развития национальной инновационной системы является, прежде всего, реализация технологических инноваций. Авторами доказывается, что особое внимание необходимо уделить развитию научно-технической инновационной инфраструктуры. Развитие национальных инновационных систем может иметь секторальный характер: применение соответствующей экономической политики, стимулирующей развитие науки, технологий, инноваций в отдельных секторах экономики и кластерах, в которых под влиянием различных факторов сложились наиболее благоприятные условия для развития в сфере технологий. To achieve the required level of competitiveness of the country's economy, the development of a national innovation system, identification and updating of factors that influence the national innovation system and its successful functioning is required. Of the many factors affecting innovative development, it is necessary to distinguish the main and secondary. The article discusses the main characteristics of the innovation process, the mechanisms of interaction between economic entities and science. The models of endogenous growth and imitation innovative development and intensive innovative growth are considered. When considering two approaches to the nature of the origin of innovation: the technology-push model and the market-pull model, the authors put forward and confirm the hypothesis that the factor of development of the national innovation system is, first of all, the implementation of technological innovations. The authors prove that special attention should be paid to the development of scientific and technical innovation infrastructure. The development of national innovation systems can be of a sectoral nature: the application of appropriate economic policies that stimulate the development of science, technology, innovation in individual sectors of the economy and clusters, in which under the influence of various factors the most favorable conditions for development in the field of technology have developed.

scholarly journals STRATEGIC GUIDELINES OF REGIONAL MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT OF SYSTEMS INTERACTION IN INNOVATIVE PROCESSES OF THE REGION

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-97
Author(s):  
Lidia Lisovska ◽  
◽  
O. Mrykhina ◽  
B. Sheremeta ◽  
L. Ivanets ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Process ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Conceptual Basis ◽  
Regional Interaction ◽  
Innovation Infrastructure ◽  
Regional Management ◽  
Strategic Goals ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Innovation Processes ◽  
Strategic Goal

Purpose. The article substantiates the strategic principles of development interaction systems in innovation processes of the region, which includes defining goals on a conceptual basis to ensure the value of interaction, clarifying the composition of subjects and objects of development regional interaction systems, implementation in certain stages. Design/methodology/approach. The goals set in the study were solved using the following general scientific methods: general scientific and special principles and techniques of scientific knowledge in the field of strategic management of innovative development of territories. Semantic analysis, comparative analysis and systematization method were used to carry out the theoretical substantiation of the system of strategic goals of regional development; the method of grouping, factor analysis, the method of structural-logical modeling is used in the development of a set of operational tasks to achieve strategic goals. An abstract-logical method was used to formulate conclusions and theoretical generalization of the results of the study. Findings. The subject of strategic management interaction in the innovation processes of the region is "innovation development", which takes into account the interests and goals of the subjects in the innovation process of the region. Strategic interaction management is carried out by defining goals on a conceptual basis to ensure the value of interaction, which involves the implementation of certain stages. Adherence to the proposed sequence of stages will ensure the required level of interaction value in regional systems for all participants in the innovation process on a strategic basis. The central apex of the "goal tree" is a strategic goal, in our context - ensuring the value of interaction in innovation processes. This strategic goal is deployed in tactical goals that capture large blocks of action to achieve a strategic goal, namely; block of rational use of innovation resources of the region, block of ensuring the usefulness of interaction, block of optimization of the cost of establishing interaction, block of increasing the productivity of innovation processes in the region, block of development of innovation infrastructure of the region. Practical implications. An obligatory stage in the formation of regional cooperation systems is the coordination and harmonization of the interests of potential participants on the basis a rational compromise to achieve the goals of regional development. The specified strategic goal is developed by the authors into tactical goals, which fix large blocks of actions to achieve the strategic goal, namely the block of rational use of innovation resources of the region, the block of ensuring the usefulness of interaction in regional interaction systems, the block of optimizing regional interaction, block of development of innovation infrastructure of the region. The need for improving regional management of the development interaction systems in innovation processes is due not only to its national importance for the development of NIS, but also the economic content - the formation of the economic base and support drivers of social and economic development of regions. It was proved that regional government institutions should fully support the development of the economy on market principles, while assuming the main responsibility for comprehensive overall regulation and strategic planning of economic development and direct support of the innovation process. Originality/value. For each of these blocks of strategic goals, the article substantiates a set of socio-economic tools for implementing tasks in regional interaction systems, which differ in the components of interaction systems, scope, nature of direction, duration, complexity of use, level of consistency, purposes of use, source of funding, direction raising funds. Summarizing the substantiation of strategic goals for interaction systems development in innovation processes of the region, it is necessary to emphasize harmonization and coordination of goals of interaction system formation with goals of innovative development of the region and individual goals for potential participants of interaction systems. After all, the development of interaction systems takes place through the maximum involvement of market stakeholders in cooperation and ensuring the value of their coordinated joint work on innovative projects and programs.

scholarly journals The role of the banking system in the innovative development of economy

2019 ◽  
pp. 81-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Dziubliuk
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
World Market ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Lending Activity

The article gives a rationale for rebuilding the country’s innovation capacity as a key task of the current economic policy of the state, since it is the use of innovations that is extremely important for successful business activity and for obtaining competitive advantages in the world market. The subject matter of the study is the role of banking system, whose lending activity can serve as a powerful source for funding innovation, which, in turn, is seen as a key driver for investment and economic growth. The purpose of the research paper is to substantiate the appropriate theoretical and methodological approaches to understanding the role of the banking system within the framework of stimulating innovative development of the economy. The article critically analyzes the current state of innovation activity in Ukraine and systematizes the main factors restraining the innovative development of the economy. Particular attention is paid to the lack of funding for innovation, the ineffective structure of the national economy, and insufficient state financial support. The lack of an adequate level of funding for innovation activities of enterprises is identified as one of the main constraints on the introduction of innovations and enhancement of innovation potential. It is stressed that the limited amount of own funds and the objective difficulties in attracting foreign financial resources of investors are usually the main reasons for the low degree of innovation activity of enterprises in Ukraine. It is argued that it is the banking system that can act as the main institutional element of the innovation infrastructure, which has the proper organizational, technological and financial potential, sufficient for accumulation and redistribution of those investment resources that are necessary for activating the innovation process in the national economy. The advantages of banks in comparison with other participants of the financial market are determined, which determines the key role of the banking system in the innovative development of the economy. The author articulates a set of organizational, institutional and economic measures at the macro- and micro-levels which can contribute to incorporating the banking system into the framework of stimulating innovation processes.

scholarly journals INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AS A STRATEGIC DIRECTION OF ENSURING THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF RURAL AREAS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Оleksii Zoria ◽  
Tetiana Bardina ◽  
Yana Radionova
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Management Decision ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Financial Investment ◽  
Implementation Of Innovations ◽  
Innovation Processes

The article provides a scientific and theoretical justification of strategic directions to ensure the investment attractiveness of rural areas on the basis of innovative development of agricultural production. It is determined that the specifics of innovation processes that take place in the agricultural sector, indicates the diversity of regional, sectoral, functional, technological and organizational features of rural development. It is noted that the elimination of factors that negatively affect the innovation process would ensure the accelerated development of innovation infrastructure and intensify innovation to invest in socio-economic, organizational, managerial and technical-technological re-equipment of production in rural areas. To understand the essence of innovation processes in agricultural production and to reveal some of their features, a scheme is proposed that reflects the stages, content and subjects of the innovation process in the agricultural sector. It is established that the innovative development of agricultural production and the mechanism of its management should consist in working out possibilities of stimulation of introduction of innovations for the purpose of radical transformation of rural territories for their orientation on innovative type of development. To do this, it is necessary to ensure financial investment in the development and implementation of innovations in agricultural production, both by the state and by private investors and large enterprises using the tools of public-private partnership. Develop a stable regulatory framework that allows you to clearly regulate the implementation of innovations and successfully address legal issues related to this activity. Provide training for highly qualified personnel capable of creating and implementing innovations, as well as effectively managing the innovative development of rural areas. Provide businesses with information support to better understand the latest developments in the agricultural sector, as well as to respond more quickly to changes and improve the efficiency of the management decision-making process.

Trends in the Innovative Development of the Credit Market and Its Role in Promoting the National Economic Growth

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 59-67
Author(s):  
N. E. Brovkina
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Credit Market ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Customer Relationship ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Digital Environment ◽  
Active Involvement ◽  
The Government ◽  
Credit Institutions

The subject of the research is the credit market as a significant but currently underestimated and underused institution of the innovative development of the national economy.The purpose of the research was a system study of the trends in the innovative development of the credit market contributing to accelerating the innovative development of the country and creating the potential for entering the top five economies in the world.Results of the research: three trends in the innovative development of the national credit market have been revealed. The first trend concerns the formation of a digital environment for the credit market players. The second trend is creating conditions ensuring a more active participation of credit institutions in financing and crediting projects that ensure the modernization and innovative development of the national economy. The third trend is the innovative development of credit institutions themselves.Conclusions based on the research findings: to establish the digital environment for credit market players, it is necessary to create a credit market ecosystem based on the Bank of Russia’s platform integrated with the ecosystems of major credit institutions, medium and small bank platforms and credit market infrastructure organizations. In terms of creating conditions for more active involvement of credit institutions in innovative project financing and crediting, measures should be taken to form the flow of demand for innovations, create the innovation infrastructure, seek the government support for the integration of the credit market in the innovation process. The innovative development of credit institutions themselves is suggested to be viewed as a continuous renovation process aimed at meeting and anticipating financial and non-financial needs of customers through the use of digital technologies and the customer relationship management experience.

scholarly journals INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN ENTERPRISES: A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2(79)) ◽  
pp. 112-118
Author(s):  
O.V. MAKOVEIEVA
Keyword(s):  
Management System ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Innovation Management ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Management Decisions ◽  
External Management ◽  
Implementation Of Innovations

Topicality. This scientific article is devoted to the issues of innovative development of modern enterprises from the standpoint of implementation (implementation) of innovative developments, which is associated with changes in the global environment, transition to a new technological level (increasing new technologies), constant competition, economic and social change. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the work is to introduce an integrated approach in modern enterprises in the implementation of innovations. Research results. The paper forms and substantiates the approaches that should be used in the implementation of innovations depending on the specifics of the enterprise and its management system, namely: system-complex (considers all business processes in the enterprise as a whole); process-effective (use of effective tools for making management decisions based on innovative measures to meet consumer needs); situational (management system is organized to form and implement a strategy based on specific situations and actions); functional (interrelation of management functions for realization of the set purposes of the enterprise); integration (combines internal and external management structures and influences); marketing (motivating actions to promote the product of innovation on the market). The author presents the steps of the algorithm for selecting an effective scheme of innovation management of the enterprise, namely: calculation of the marginal levels of innovation of ideas; determination of the arithmetic mean of the quantitative evaluation of ideas according to certain criteria; comparison of the assessment of intentions for innovation; choice of organizational schemes of innovation management. Conclusion. The paper offers a graphical interpretation of the process of innovation management is the adoption of management decisions for their implementation. It is established that the implementation and implementation of innovative projects is directly related to the rate of economic growth in the country and its regions. This interdependence is also reflected graphically in the article. The basic conditions of introduction of innovative developments by the modern enterprises for their further development are defined, namely: improvement of normative-legal maintenance of realization of innovative business; creating conditions for the formation of a full-fledged competition between modern innovation-active enterprises; creation of motivating factors for enterprises in order to increase the importance of innovative changes; expanding opportunities for financing innovative enterprises; development of programs for the purchase of the latest, innovative equipment; incentive measures to involve young people and scientists in innovation processes at enterprises in the country and regions.

scholarly journals Theoretical and Methodological Provisions of Institutional Support for the Technological Competitiveness of the Economy: Essence, Functions, Tasks

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (49) ◽  
pp. 35-41
Author(s):  
Y. P. Berezivskyi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Institutional Support ◽  
Main Role ◽  
Technological Infrastructure ◽  
Innovation Infrastructure ◽  
Technological Growth ◽  
Unique Approach ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Implementation Of Innovations ◽  
Technological Competitiveness

Technological competitiveness of the economy is a very dynamic concept, associated with the rapid growth of production and implementation of innovations and technologies. The latter are continuously increasing their importance in ensuring the socio-economic development of the state. The evolution of scientific approaches to interpreting innovation infrastructure through a number of systemic features of institutional support for technological competitiveness of the economy is studied. The meaning of the definitions «infrastructure of technological activity» and «technological infrastructure» is substantiated. On analyzing the development of innovation infrastructure in the marketing behavior of the national economy, the author determined general properties of the innovation and market infrastructure. It is concluded that innovation infrastructure plays the main role in the technological growth of various sectors of the national economy. It is proved that the systemic-functional approach is the most common approach to interpreting the innovation infrastructure of the national economy. It is concluded that most studies reveal the meaning of the functions of a usual innovation infrastructure, and less attention is paid to the functions and tasks characteristic for the infrastructure of the technological competitiveness of the national economy. Within the comprehensive theoretical definition of the important role infrastructure of technological competitiveness plays in innovation and technological growth of the national economy, its main functions (the innovative and regenerative, investing and stimulating, supporting, transformational, coordinating, resources-accumulating, consolidating, and process-stimulating) and tasks are defined The results of generalizing the existing approaches make it possible to form a unique approach to interpreting the definition of the «infrastructure of technological competitiveness».

scholarly journals SYNERGISTIC EFFECTS OF PROJECT-ORIENTED MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grygoriy Starchenko ◽  
Anastasiia Duka
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Synergistic Effects ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Innovation Development ◽  
Synergetic Effects ◽  
Modern Development ◽  
Oriented Approach

The theoretical issues of project-oriented management of innovative development of the national economy in the turbulence of the modern economic environment have been investigated. In-depth studies of the nature of the emergence of synergistic effects of project-oriented management of innovative development and reveals their specific characteristics in the context of modern development of the national economy. The paper substantiates that the understanding of synergetic effects from the interaction of participants in the innovation process is characterized by a new look at their content and sources, and the project approach to the common goal in combining their interests determines the importance of developing new approaches to understanding them. The application of a project-oriented approach to the study of innovative development of the national economy allows to take into account its complex internal structure, the links between its subsystems and elements. It is noted that this aspect of the problem of innovation development in the national economy contributes to the emergence of new meanings such as project-oriented management of innovation development, as well as new perspectives of synergetic effects inherent in the practical implementation of such management. The origins of the spread of synergetics for the study of innovation processes, the relationship with project-oriented management, and on this basis, the sources and main types of synergetic effects are identified. It is noted that using a project-oriented approach to manage innovative development, the main synergistic effects allow participants to achieve common goals to increase the profitability of the project; reducing the cost of its implementation; reducing the need for resources; optimization of the timing of the project. The article develops views on the manifestation of synergetic effects at the level of formation of the project-oriented cluster from the standpoint of project-oriented management as a subsystem of the innovation system. The directions of manifestation of synergetic effects of the project-oriented innovation cluster are singled out. A graphic model of realization of synergy of national economy in the context of project-oriented management of innovative development is offered.

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