Resource Support for the Effectiveness of Strategic Management of Innovation Infrastructure in the Formation of Competitive Advantages and Socio-economic Guarantees in the Context of Economic Globalization

2021 ◽  
pp. 9-16
Author(s):  
Halyna Zapsha ◽  
◽  
Olga Orlova-Kurilova ◽  
Svetlana Limarenko ◽  
Anastasia Yatsun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Management ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Economic Globalization ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Innovation Infrastructure ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
Management Of Innovation

The aim of the article is to study the resource provision of the effectiveness of strategic management of innovation infrastructure in the formation of competitive advantages and socio-economic guarantees in the context of economic globalization. In the conditions of transformation of the national economy, there is a need to form such objects of innovation infrastructure that will stimulate the implementation of the innovation process at any stage of production. Such facilities must support the most promising business idea, innovative projects or ideas, in order to turn them into a product or service. The main purpose of economical use of innovation potential is to create and maintain the existing innovation infrastructure, able to position itself as a communicative channel for the transfer and exchange of knowledge, resources, ideas and technologies between stakeholders of innovative entrepreneurship. Proposals for further development of innovation infrastructure as a determining driver of positive changes in the institutional environment and a source of formation of positive synergy of innovative development of entrepreneurship have been developed. The stages of formation of such infrastructure according to the life cycle of the innovation project are marked, in the course of which due to achievement of complementarity of infrastructural elements impulses for the further stimulation of the economy based on diffusion of innovations are formed. This allows the state, as the initiator of regulation, to determine the directions of renewal of innovation infrastructure taking into account modern conditions. The necessity of reserve accumulation of resource potential of innovative entrepreneurship is noted and the directions of its use according to the stages of realization of the innovative project are determined. These actions are important for increasing innovative development at the macro level and forming a further strategy for innovative development of business stakeholders. The conclusion is made about the need for rational and economic use of resources. This need is due to the rapid involvement of resources in periods of transformation of the national economy, as well as the emergence of crisis trends in the domestic business environment.

scholarly journals Components of management technologies of the mechanism of sustainable innovative development of the national economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 109-115
Author(s):  
Maria S. Bugakova
Keyword(s):  
Characteristic Feature ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Management System ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Market Segment ◽  
Innovation Infrastructure ◽  
Implementation Of Innovations

The article examines the components of management technologies for the mechanism of sustainable innovative development of the national economy. The purpose of the article is to highlight the basis and components of management technologies for the mechanism of sustainable innovative development of the national economy.As part of the management technologies of the mechanism of sustainable innovative development of the national economy, the study of the goals of sustainable innovative development of the national economy is substantiated. The basis for sustainable innovative development of the national economy is an innovative infrastructure, the institutions of which are able to qualitatively perform the function associated with the production and implementation of innovations. Despite the significant achievements of domestic economic science, the problem of defining management technologies for the mechanism of sustainable innovative development is very relevant. The market segment of the innovation infrastructure deserves special attention, since the innovation market in many areas of economic activity is underdeveloped. A characteristic feature of the innovation infrastructure is the lack of a clear management system for the process of innovative development of the national economy.As a result of the study, we proposed our own vision of a promising innovative infrastructure, which will allow us to implement the tasks of innovative development of the national economy. The innovation infrastructure of sustainable innovative development of the national economy should include institutions related to the production and implementation of innovation, and which are an integral part of the innovation process.

scholarly journals ABOUT DEVELOPMENT FACTORS OF NATIONAL INNOVATIVE SYSTEMS

2020 ◽  
pp. 144-148
Author(s):  
А.П. Фомина ◽  
Р.А. Дрозд ◽  
М.И. Гайченя
Keyword(s):  
Innovation System ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
National Innovation System ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Economic Policies ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Innovation Infrastructure ◽  
The Many ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
Push Model

Для достижения необходимого уровня конкурентоспособности экономики страны, развития национальной инновационной системы, требуется идентификация и актуализация факторов, оказывающих влияние на национальную инновационную систему, ее успешное функционирование. Из множества факторов, влияющих на инновационное развитие, необходимо выделить основные и второстепенные. В статье рассматриваются основные характеристики инновационного процесса, механизмы взаимодействия субъектов экономики и науки. Рассматриваются модели эндогенного роста и имитационного инновационного развития и интенсивного инновационного роста. При рассмотрении двух подходов к природе зарождения инновации: модель technology – push и модель market-pull, авторами выдвигается и подтверждается гипотеза о том, что фактором развития национальной инновационной системы является, прежде всего, реализация технологических инноваций. Авторами доказывается, что особое внимание необходимо уделить развитию научно-технической инновационной инфраструктуры. Развитие национальных инновационных систем может иметь секторальный характер: применение соответствующей экономической политики, стимулирующей развитие науки, технологий, инноваций в отдельных секторах экономики и кластерах, в которых под влиянием различных факторов сложились наиболее благоприятные условия для развития в сфере технологий. To achieve the required level of competitiveness of the country's economy, the development of a national innovation system, identification and updating of factors that influence the national innovation system and its successful functioning is required. Of the many factors affecting innovative development, it is necessary to distinguish the main and secondary. The article discusses the main characteristics of the innovation process, the mechanisms of interaction between economic entities and science. The models of endogenous growth and imitation innovative development and intensive innovative growth are considered. When considering two approaches to the nature of the origin of innovation: the technology-push model and the market-pull model, the authors put forward and confirm the hypothesis that the factor of development of the national innovation system is, first of all, the implementation of technological innovations. The authors prove that special attention should be paid to the development of scientific and technical innovation infrastructure. The development of national innovation systems can be of a sectoral nature: the application of appropriate economic policies that stimulate the development of science, technology, innovation in individual sectors of the economy and clusters, in which under the influence of various factors the most favorable conditions for development in the field of technology have developed.

scholarly journals DETERMINANTS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL ECONOMIES IN GLOBALIZATION CONDITIONS

2018 ◽  
pp. 121-131
Author(s):  
R. Bilyk
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Modern World ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Innovation Development ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
World Markets ◽  
World Economic ◽  
National Economies

The article deals with theoretical approaches to the essence of innovation development, its role in the formation and enhancement of international competitive advantages of the national economy in world markets. The problems of innovative development in the countries with a transformational economy, in particular Ukraine, are analyzed, the role of globalization in modern world processes is emphasized. The main factors of formation of innovation competitiveness of the national economy are investigated. Their influence on the development of innovation environment in Ukraine is considered. On the basis of the analysis, the ways of improving the innovation and investment climate in Ukraine and the possibilities of its integration into the world economic, scientific and technological space are outlined. The necessity of forming a long-term competitive strategy for Ukraine and carrying out radical reforms as the basis for the implementation of sustainable innovation development is substantiated. Modern tendencies in the development of production of innovative and high-tech products in Ukraine are researched. The results of using innovative potential in the development of high-tech branches of economy are analyzed. The recommendations for solving the main problems of increasing its export potential connected with insufficiency of investment support, imperfect innovation development and mechanisms of technology transfer are substantiated.

scholarly journals STRATEGIC GUIDELINES OF REGIONAL MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT OF SYSTEMS INTERACTION IN INNOVATIVE PROCESSES OF THE REGION

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-97
Author(s):  
Lidia Lisovska ◽  
◽  
O. Mrykhina ◽  
B. Sheremeta ◽  
L. Ivanets ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Process ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Conceptual Basis ◽  
Regional Interaction ◽  
Innovation Infrastructure ◽  
Regional Management ◽  
Strategic Goals ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Innovation Processes ◽  
Strategic Goal

Purpose. The article substantiates the strategic principles of development interaction systems in innovation processes of the region, which includes defining goals on a conceptual basis to ensure the value of interaction, clarifying the composition of subjects and objects of development regional interaction systems, implementation in certain stages. Design/methodology/approach. The goals set in the study were solved using the following general scientific methods: general scientific and special principles and techniques of scientific knowledge in the field of strategic management of innovative development of territories. Semantic analysis, comparative analysis and systematization method were used to carry out the theoretical substantiation of the system of strategic goals of regional development; the method of grouping, factor analysis, the method of structural-logical modeling is used in the development of a set of operational tasks to achieve strategic goals. An abstract-logical method was used to formulate conclusions and theoretical generalization of the results of the study. Findings. The subject of strategic management interaction in the innovation processes of the region is "innovation development", which takes into account the interests and goals of the subjects in the innovation process of the region. Strategic interaction management is carried out by defining goals on a conceptual basis to ensure the value of interaction, which involves the implementation of certain stages. Adherence to the proposed sequence of stages will ensure the required level of interaction value in regional systems for all participants in the innovation process on a strategic basis. The central apex of the "goal tree" is a strategic goal, in our context - ensuring the value of interaction in innovation processes. This strategic goal is deployed in tactical goals that capture large blocks of action to achieve a strategic goal, namely; block of rational use of innovation resources of the region, block of ensuring the usefulness of interaction, block of optimization of the cost of establishing interaction, block of increasing the productivity of innovation processes in the region, block of development of innovation infrastructure of the region. Practical implications. An obligatory stage in the formation of regional cooperation systems is the coordination and harmonization of the interests of potential participants on the basis a rational compromise to achieve the goals of regional development. The specified strategic goal is developed by the authors into tactical goals, which fix large blocks of actions to achieve the strategic goal, namely the block of rational use of innovation resources of the region, the block of ensuring the usefulness of interaction in regional interaction systems, the block of optimizing regional interaction, block of development of innovation infrastructure of the region. The need for improving regional management of the development interaction systems in innovation processes is due not only to its national importance for the development of NIS, but also the economic content - the formation of the economic base and support drivers of social and economic development of regions. It was proved that regional government institutions should fully support the development of the economy on market principles, while assuming the main responsibility for comprehensive overall regulation and strategic planning of economic development and direct support of the innovation process. Originality/value. For each of these blocks of strategic goals, the article substantiates a set of socio-economic tools for implementing tasks in regional interaction systems, which differ in the components of interaction systems, scope, nature of direction, duration, complexity of use, level of consistency, purposes of use, source of funding, direction raising funds. Summarizing the substantiation of strategic goals for interaction systems development in innovation processes of the region, it is necessary to emphasize harmonization and coordination of goals of interaction system formation with goals of innovative development of the region and individual goals for potential participants of interaction systems. After all, the development of interaction systems takes place through the maximum involvement of market stakeholders in cooperation and ensuring the value of their coordinated joint work on innovative projects and programs.

scholarly journals The role of the banking system in the innovative development of economy

2019 ◽  
pp. 81-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Dziubliuk
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
World Market ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Lending Activity

The article gives a rationale for rebuilding the country’s innovation capacity as a key task of the current economic policy of the state, since it is the use of innovations that is extremely important for successful business activity and for obtaining competitive advantages in the world market. The subject matter of the study is the role of banking system, whose lending activity can serve as a powerful source for funding innovation, which, in turn, is seen as a key driver for investment and economic growth. The purpose of the research paper is to substantiate the appropriate theoretical and methodological approaches to understanding the role of the banking system within the framework of stimulating innovative development of the economy. The article critically analyzes the current state of innovation activity in Ukraine and systematizes the main factors restraining the innovative development of the economy. Particular attention is paid to the lack of funding for innovation, the ineffective structure of the national economy, and insufficient state financial support. The lack of an adequate level of funding for innovation activities of enterprises is identified as one of the main constraints on the introduction of innovations and enhancement of innovation potential. It is stressed that the limited amount of own funds and the objective difficulties in attracting foreign financial resources of investors are usually the main reasons for the low degree of innovation activity of enterprises in Ukraine. It is argued that it is the banking system that can act as the main institutional element of the innovation infrastructure, which has the proper organizational, technological and financial potential, sufficient for accumulation and redistribution of those investment resources that are necessary for activating the innovation process in the national economy. The advantages of banks in comparison with other participants of the financial market are determined, which determines the key role of the banking system in the innovative development of the economy. The author articulates a set of organizational, institutional and economic measures at the macro- and micro-levels which can contribute to incorporating the banking system into the framework of stimulating innovation processes.

scholarly journals Forming of Model of Modernization of Domestic Agricultural Enterprises on the basis of Innovation Providing

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Process ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Technology ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Innovative Products

The article is devoted to the model of modernization of agricultural enterprises on the basis of innovation providing. The level of innovative development of domestic agro-industrial enterprises is analyzed and the main problems that put backthe introduction of innovations in the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine under the current conditions are determined; the introduction of such a model of innovation development, which provided a balance between the modernization of production and the introduction of the results of scientific research, new products and production technologies is proposed; the vector of innovative development in the agricultural sector of Ukraine is investigated and the main trends in the development and implementation of innovations in the activities of enterprises engaged in agricultural production is identified; the model of modernization of domestic agroindustrial enterprises on the basis of innovation provision is developed, which is a set of intellectual (agrarian science), industrial (business environment of agroindustrial complex) and consumer (innovative products, innovative technology, innovation process) areas of innovation activity. The transition between these areas of the model of innovation provisioning is carried out with the help of progressive innovation (it helps ensure the interaction of the business environment of the agro-industrial complex with the scientific environment), innovation consulting (guarantees information and advice on innovative products and facilitates communication with business structures) and innovation-venture business (the main task is to promote the development of developed innovative products), a set of measures that must precede the implementation of the proposed model under the current conditions is defined. The role of the state in the process of innovation in agro-industrial enterprises at all three stages of the implementation of the innovation process, from the origin of the idea to the commercialization of innovation is defined. In particular, the functions assigned to the state are allocated for ensuring efficient financing of innovative activity of the agro-industrial complex.

scholarly journals Strategic management of innovative development of infocommunication sphere as a factor of modernization of national innovative infrastructure

2020 ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
Tetiana Neboha
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Management ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Formation Mechanism ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
Information And Communication

Purpose. The aim of the article is to substantiate the scientific and theoretical bases of formation mechanism of strategic management of innovative development of infocommunication sphere as a factor of innovation and modernization of infrastructure of the national economy. Methodology of research. General scientific methods are used in the process of the study, namely: methods of theoretical generalization - to study the mechanism of strategic management of innovative infrastructure development of infocommunication sphere; a systematic approach to support the strategic priority directions of innovative development of sphere of information and communication technologies; methods of analysis and synthesis – to determine the set of activities necessary to achieve the represented strategic directions of innovative development of sphere of Infocommunications. Findings. The mechanism of strategic management of innovative infrastructure development of infocommunication sphere is investigated. Strategic priority directions of innovative development of the infocommunication sphere are substantiated. The complex of necessary measures to achieve the presented strategic directions of innovative development of the infocommunication sphere is determined. Originality. Scientific and theoretical bases of formation mechanism of strategic management of innovative infrastructure development of infocommunication sphere as a factor of innovation and modernization of infrastructure of the national economy is developed. It consists of three modules: forecasting and analytical, of intensification-oriented and certification, the implementation of which contributes to the intensification of innovative processes in all spheres of economic activities and innovative infrastructure development of the national economy. Practical value. The results of research are aimed at solving problems of strategic management of innovative infrastructure development of infocommunication sphere as part of the innovation infrastructure of the national economy and can be applied in the development of a national strategy for the development of information and communication sphere. Key words: ICT sector, innovative infrastructure, national economy, management strategy, innovative development.

scholarly journals The architecture of strategic management of innovative development of companies in the digital economy

2020 ◽  
Vol 157 ◽  
pp. 04017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleg Burgonov ◽  
Natalya Golubetskaya ◽  
Elena Ushakova ◽  
Tamara Chirkova
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Management ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Business Transformation ◽  
New Business ◽  
Business Design

The paper discusses the development of the methodological apparatus of strategic management of innovative development in terms of the development of algorithms for the architecture of the company in the digital economy. In particular, an approach to the development of the architecture of a system for managing innovative development of companies is proposed, taking into account the positioning and effectiveness of the business and the socio-economic effect of its functioning at the regional level. The analysis of Russian enterprises is carried out, and the elements of business transformation under the influence of digital technologies are considered. Based on the results, scientists and practitioners can develop specific recommendations for managing innovative companies using digital technologies aimed at gaining competitive advantages and creating a new business design.

Trends in the Innovative Development of the Credit Market and Its Role in Promoting the National Economic Growth

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 59-67
Author(s):  
N. E. Brovkina
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Credit Market ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Customer Relationship ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Digital Environment ◽  
Active Involvement ◽  
The Government ◽  
Credit Institutions

The subject of the research is the credit market as a significant but currently underestimated and underused institution of the innovative development of the national economy.The purpose of the research was a system study of the trends in the innovative development of the credit market contributing to accelerating the innovative development of the country and creating the potential for entering the top five economies in the world.Results of the research: three trends in the innovative development of the national credit market have been revealed. The first trend concerns the formation of a digital environment for the credit market players. The second trend is creating conditions ensuring a more active participation of credit institutions in financing and crediting projects that ensure the modernization and innovative development of the national economy. The third trend is the innovative development of credit institutions themselves.Conclusions based on the research findings: to establish the digital environment for credit market players, it is necessary to create a credit market ecosystem based on the Bank of Russia’s platform integrated with the ecosystems of major credit institutions, medium and small bank platforms and credit market infrastructure organizations. In terms of creating conditions for more active involvement of credit institutions in innovative project financing and crediting, measures should be taken to form the flow of demand for innovations, create the innovation infrastructure, seek the government support for the integration of the credit market in the innovation process. The innovative development of credit institutions themselves is suggested to be viewed as a continuous renovation process aimed at meeting and anticipating financial and non-financial needs of customers through the use of digital technologies and the customer relationship management experience.

On the Creation of Competitive Business Structures

2019 ◽  
pp. 107-113
Author(s):  
A. E. Gavrilov ◽  
E. A. Zhukov
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Innovation Infrastructure ◽  
History Of ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

Aim. The presented study aims to examine, analyze, and systematize scientific knowledge in the field of infrastructure systems for the formation of conditions for creating competitive modern enterprises based on IT technologies.Tasks. The authors define the concept of innovation infrastructure; analyze the external and internal environment of providing a competitive infrastructure for business structures; determine the specific aspects of the formation of theoretical foundations of infrastructure support for the competitiveness of business structures; examine the potential for the digitalization of the economy in the infrastructure support for the creation of competitiveness of business structures.Methods. This study uses general scientific methods of cognition to critically analyze modern mechanisms of infrastructure support for the competitive advantages of innovation-oriented business structures.Results. External institutions participating in the innovation process in Russia are examined and typified. Their specific features are identified, and the history of their formation and role in the infrastructure are described. The concept of infrastructure support is examined. A correlation between innovation infrastructure and the creation of the competitive advantages of business structures is established.Conclusions. Based on the examined materials, the authors describe the prospects of using modern information technologies in the design of infrastructure for innovative projects. The study provides recommendations for the transformation of competitiveness support institutions and modernization of the management of the internal elements of innovative business infrastructure in the context of the digitalization of the economy. The authors create prerequisites for the development of an advanced digital application that would combine and balance a lot of data and aspects of infrastructure support for the competitiveness of business structures, improving the efficiency of development of innovative projects, their implementation, and management of business structure competitiveness.

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