scholarly journals METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF EVALUATION AND MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olena Trokhymets ◽  
Tetiana Neboha ◽  
Viacheslav Kotlubai
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
World Market ◽  
Organizational Level ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Innovation Infrastructure ◽  
Work Integration

The functioning and dynamic development of the innovation infrastructure of the national economy is both a necessary condition and a result of the innovative development of enterprises of the national economy. The study provides a method of assessing the innovative development of infocommunications as part of the innovation infrastructure of the national economy, as this area is the most innovative in its structure. Only with effective management, organization and coordination of scientific assistance it is possible to ensure the development not only of the field of infocommunications, but also of the national economy as a whole, increasing its competitiveness. Methodical tools for qualitative and quantitative assessment of the effectiveness of innovative development in the field of infocommunications, which takes into account the organizational (level of scientific integration of entities, the state of development of the joint innovation center, level of communication development), innovative (level of innovative technological renewal, innovative services, innovative activity of enterprises) , economic (level of investment activity of subjects, tariff rate of infocommunication services, degree of commercialization), social (level of professional development of employees, changes in wages, unemployment rate), consumer (indicator of innovation literacy, tolerance of consumers of infocommunication services, level of satisfaction with infocommunication services ), digital (level of digitalization of spheres of economic activity, coverage by digital innovation infrastructure, frequency of its use) and macroeconomic (innovation of economic development, change of productive work, integration of innovation infrastructure) aspects of its development. The use of tools allows not only to assess the current situation, but also to determine further strategic directions of development of the sphere and its potential to generate excess profitability by using digitalization of enterprises in various spheres of economic activity, thereby stimulating competitiveness of all national economies and the world market.

scholarly journals Components of management technologies of the mechanism of sustainable innovative development of the national economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 109-115
Author(s):  
Maria S. Bugakova
Keyword(s):  
Characteristic Feature ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Management System ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Market Segment ◽  
Innovation Infrastructure ◽  
Implementation Of Innovations

The article examines the components of management technologies for the mechanism of sustainable innovative development of the national economy. The purpose of the article is to highlight the basis and components of management technologies for the mechanism of sustainable innovative development of the national economy.As part of the management technologies of the mechanism of sustainable innovative development of the national economy, the study of the goals of sustainable innovative development of the national economy is substantiated. The basis for sustainable innovative development of the national economy is an innovative infrastructure, the institutions of which are able to qualitatively perform the function associated with the production and implementation of innovations. Despite the significant achievements of domestic economic science, the problem of defining management technologies for the mechanism of sustainable innovative development is very relevant. The market segment of the innovation infrastructure deserves special attention, since the innovation market in many areas of economic activity is underdeveloped. A characteristic feature of the innovation infrastructure is the lack of a clear management system for the process of innovative development of the national economy.As a result of the study, we proposed our own vision of a promising innovative infrastructure, which will allow us to implement the tasks of innovative development of the national economy. The innovation infrastructure of sustainable innovative development of the national economy should include institutions related to the production and implementation of innovation, and which are an integral part of the innovation process.

scholarly journals The role of the banking system in the innovative development of economy

2019 ◽  
pp. 81-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Dziubliuk
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
World Market ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Lending Activity

The article gives a rationale for rebuilding the country’s innovation capacity as a key task of the current economic policy of the state, since it is the use of innovations that is extremely important for successful business activity and for obtaining competitive advantages in the world market. The subject matter of the study is the role of banking system, whose lending activity can serve as a powerful source for funding innovation, which, in turn, is seen as a key driver for investment and economic growth. The purpose of the research paper is to substantiate the appropriate theoretical and methodological approaches to understanding the role of the banking system within the framework of stimulating innovative development of the economy. The article critically analyzes the current state of innovation activity in Ukraine and systematizes the main factors restraining the innovative development of the economy. Particular attention is paid to the lack of funding for innovation, the ineffective structure of the national economy, and insufficient state financial support. The lack of an adequate level of funding for innovation activities of enterprises is identified as one of the main constraints on the introduction of innovations and enhancement of innovation potential. It is stressed that the limited amount of own funds and the objective difficulties in attracting foreign financial resources of investors are usually the main reasons for the low degree of innovation activity of enterprises in Ukraine. It is argued that it is the banking system that can act as the main institutional element of the innovation infrastructure, which has the proper organizational, technological and financial potential, sufficient for accumulation and redistribution of those investment resources that are necessary for activating the innovation process in the national economy. The advantages of banks in comparison with other participants of the financial market are determined, which determines the key role of the banking system in the innovative development of the economy. The author articulates a set of organizational, institutional and economic measures at the macro- and micro-levels which can contribute to incorporating the banking system into the framework of stimulating innovation processes.

scholarly journals Marketing analysis of the electromobile market as a factor in the innovation of the national economy

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serhii Kozlovskyi ◽  
Vladyslav Bolhov ◽  
Allam Yousuf ◽  
Albina Batechko ◽  
Larisa Hlushchenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electric Vehicle ◽  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Electric Cars ◽  
Marketing Analysis ◽  
Vehicle Market

The marketing development of the electric vehicle market can be considered as a key element of innovative changes in the national economy. Object of research is the development of the electric vehicle market. The purpose of this article is the theoretical substantiation and development of guidelines for determining the rating of countries by the level of development of this market as a determining factor in the innovative development of the national economy. In the study, expert survey methods, logical generalization and comparison of results, statistical analysis and graphical presentation of results were used. The study conducted a marketing analysis of sales and production of electric cars, government programs to stimulate them, existing rating indicators of countries for the development of the electric vehicle market, and based on the results, a method for determining the integrated rating indicator of national economy innovativeness was developed. The article established that in countries that are world economic leaders, the growing interest of consumers and manufacturers of cars to electric vehicles, which is actively supported by government programs and incentives. It is proposed to use a integrated indicator of innovative development of the national economy, which are directly related to the market of electric vehicles. This indicator consists of the following factors: share of investments in the development of branches related to the national production of electric vehicles; level of growth of electric transport in the country’s total fleet; the share of electric vehicles in total number of cars produced in the country; level of increase in the amount of electricity produced based on RES in total; infrastructure development; level of state support for the market. The use of these integrated factors in marketing analysis will determine the level of the world leader in the country, its innovative development.

scholarly journals Strategic management of innovative development of infocommunication sphere as a factor of modernization of national innovative infrastructure

2020 ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
Tetiana Neboha
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Management ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Formation Mechanism ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
Information And Communication

Purpose. The aim of the article is to substantiate the scientific and theoretical bases of formation mechanism of strategic management of innovative development of infocommunication sphere as a factor of innovation and modernization of infrastructure of the national economy. Methodology of research. General scientific methods are used in the process of the study, namely: methods of theoretical generalization - to study the mechanism of strategic management of innovative infrastructure development of infocommunication sphere; a systematic approach to support the strategic priority directions of innovative development of sphere of information and communication technologies; methods of analysis and synthesis – to determine the set of activities necessary to achieve the represented strategic directions of innovative development of sphere of Infocommunications. Findings. The mechanism of strategic management of innovative infrastructure development of infocommunication sphere is investigated. Strategic priority directions of innovative development of the infocommunication sphere are substantiated. The complex of necessary measures to achieve the presented strategic directions of innovative development of the infocommunication sphere is determined. Originality. Scientific and theoretical bases of formation mechanism of strategic management of innovative infrastructure development of infocommunication sphere as a factor of innovation and modernization of infrastructure of the national economy is developed. It consists of three modules: forecasting and analytical, of intensification-oriented and certification, the implementation of which contributes to the intensification of innovative processes in all spheres of economic activities and innovative infrastructure development of the national economy. Practical value. The results of research are aimed at solving problems of strategic management of innovative infrastructure development of infocommunication sphere as part of the innovation infrastructure of the national economy and can be applied in the development of a national strategy for the development of information and communication sphere. Key words: ICT sector, innovative infrastructure, national economy, management strategy, innovative development.

Competitive advantages in development of agricultural enterprises’ foreign economic activity

2021 ◽  
pp. 55-60
Author(s):  
Lesya I. Halas
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Management ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
International Market ◽  
Foreign Market ◽  
World Market ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises

A necessary condition for a market economy is the existence of a competitive environment between economic entities, especially when agricultural enterprises enter foreign market. This problem is clear because the foreign economic activity of enterprises provides them with a competitive advantage allowing enterprises to enter a competitive market and occupy their positions in the world market of goods and services. The choice of strategies for a particular enterprise in the field of foreign economic activity is a long-term process that involves the choice of strategies from possible behaviors and coordination of actions of all structural units. Unfortunately, the loss of agricultural enterprises is one of the negative factors preventing them from performing management tasks related to the implementation of the chosen competitive strategy. In this case, the company may not focus on any strategy at all, and will not solve operational problems related to the economic efficiency of economic activity. In general, the essence of strategic management of enterprises engaged in foreign economic activity is to form a concept of benefits and prospects that can bring the international market and its actions. When implementing the company's strategic management in the international market, it is inevitable to avoid assessing short-term, medium-term and long-term risks and prospects. The competitiveness of agricultural enterprises should be based on the following aspects: improving the quality of enterprise management, development and compliance with standards of strategic competitiveness of agriculture and food; formulation of proposals for the formation of various strategies for enterprises; improvement of innovative organizations, introduction of information technology, and the presence of merchants in the commodity market provides information support; improves the organizational and technical level of support for agriculture; develops logistics and marketing systems.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT STATE OF AZERBAIJAN’S INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (07) ◽  
pp. 87-97
Author(s):  
Natavan Ibrahimova Natavan Ibrahimova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Evolutionary Development ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Republic

The article shows that Azerbaijan belongs to modern countries with a high rate of economic development, therefore, at the current stage of evolutionary development as a state, it has embarked on the path of a new level of improvement. This shows how in recent years the economic situation in the republic has contributed to significant economic growth, an increase in the level of both the social welfare of the state and the modernization of the socio-economic infrastructure of the republic as a whole, resulting in a diversified structure of the economy. The article reveals an assessment of the current state of industrial enterprises in Azerbaijan, as well as an analysis of the directions and trends of their development. The assessment of the current state was carried out by studying resolutions, orders, acts, strategies for long-term economic development and other documents with the help of which it is possible to assess the quantitative composition of industrial enterprises. The determination of trends in the development of industrial enterprises was carried out using the analysis of the "Main directions of the Strategic Roadmap for the National economy and the main sectors of the economy", approved by the decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev on December 6, 2016. The analysis carried out in the article made it possible to determine the priority directions of sustainable development of industrial enterprises, more precisely: improvement of production; scientific, technical and innovative development; implementation of programs specified in the concept of the "Strategic Roadmap for the development of the national economy", etc. The main priority of industrial enterprises is innovative development, which includes all of the above, and NTR is presented here as a certain "layer", a means of realizing prospects. Based on the above, a logical chain of the main directions of development of industrial enterprises is constructed and their justification is given. The article reveals the investment activity of the country's economy, as well as analyzes the level of foreign investment. At the end of the article, the key directions of the formation of the innovative economy of the country are indicated, the priorities of industrial development and conclusions regarding them are indicated. Keywords: industry, business, non-oil sector, machine-building complex, sustainable development, pandemic, investment, diversification, development strategy, innovation.

scholarly journals Spatial forms of organizing innovative infrastructure of Ukraine in terms of sustainable development

2019 ◽  
pp. 111-129
Author(s):  
Volodymyr B. Rodchenko ◽  
Ganna P. Rekun ◽  
Eugenia S. Naidina ◽  
Yulii I. Prus
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Innovation Infrastructure ◽  
Smart Specialization

The article is devoted to the study of spatial forms of organizing innovative infrastructure of Ukraine in terms of sustainable development. In the course of the study, modern trends of innovative development of the regions in Ukraine are highlighted. The peculiarities of implementing innovative policy in the context of smart specialization strategy are analyzed. Diagnostics of processes of formation and development of innovative infrastructure in regions of Ukraine is carried out. A conceptual approach to assessing the level of innovation infrastructure development is proposed.

scholarly journals The Impact of Oil Prices on Economic Activity: The Case of Azerbaijan

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Shahin V. B. ◽  
Jamila G. M. ◽  
Fargana G. M. ◽  
Nazim Hajiyev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Oil Prices ◽  
World Market ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

The strategic purpose of the economic policy of Azerbaijan is to ensure sustainable growth. The external factors including oil prices in the world market and investments have a significant influence on economic activity in Azerbaijan. The relationship between oil prices and gross domestic product has been scrutinized and the sensitivity of macroeconomic indicators to oil prices has been investigated. The dependence of investment activity, including foreign investments on oil prices has been determined. In the research, econometric models have been constructed in the purpose of studying the impact of oil prices on key macroeconomic indicators from the qualitative and quantitative point of view. At the same time, a comparative analysis of oil reserves of Azerbaijan with other oil countries has been conducted. According to the results, the government should determine new and sustainable growth pillars based on risks emerged from oil price, improve economic policy and accelerate the transition to innovative high-tech models of economic development.

scholarly journals Blockchain Technology as a Security Tool a nd a Factor of Trust t o Information in t he Digital Economy

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3C) ◽  
pp. 207-212
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Public Sector ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
The Public ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Foreign Countries

Enough attention has been paid to studying the mechanism to increase trust to information in the digital economy. Blockchain technology is one among the number of inventions that going to improve the lives of not only a particular individual, but society. Those innovative technologies that we use nowadays, and without which our lives would have been much more complicated, and it would have seemed impossible and unattainable a few decades ago. A number of scientists have worked at researching and solving the issues of increasing investment security in terms of digital economy. The issue of ensuring trust to information as a security tool of economic activity has not been raised. The purpose of the article is to consider the way to increase investment activity through introducing blockchain technology in most areas of national economy. Based on the experience of foreign countries, it is proved that the introduction of blockchain technologies in public administration and the public sector will make it possible to neutralize their defects and increase the level of trust in them, which in turn will lead to increased investment activity both in the sphere of information technology and in other branches of the national economy in the conditions of digitalization.

scholarly journals ATTRACTING FOREIGN INVESTMENT AS A TOOL FOR ENSURING COMPETITIVENESS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY

2020 ◽  
pp. 199-211
Author(s):  
O. Karintseva ◽  
I. Dehtyarova ◽  
M. Kharchenko ◽  
O. Dolgosheieva ◽  
A. Kirilieva
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
The World ◽  
Investment Object

The article reveals the essence of investing and its role for the development of the national economy. It is determined that the country's investment activity is a tool for strengthening the national economy which in turn will be an indicator of sustainable development and a high level of competitiveness among other leading countries. It is noted that the national economy is a single socio-economic system that has many components in different sectors of economic activity. In order for the development process to continue, it is necessary to resolve the contradictions that arise between the individual elements of the economic system. The paper identifies the most attractive types of economic activity for foreign investors and highlights the prerequisites for choosing an investment object. Analyzing the foreign experience of the mechanism of attracting foreign investment, the emphasis is on the fact that there are several mechanisms of attracting foreign investment in the world. The main components of the complex mechanism for attracting foreign direct investment are institutional, legal, monetary, budgetary and tax, territorial and organizational mechanisms. All mechanisms of international cooperation for investing in highly efficient Ukrainian companies provide many current and future benefits. It is determined that the world experience of attracting foreign investments is ideal for Ukraine In the light of the above facts, they drew attention to the fact that the issue of attracting foreign investment to Ukraine is very important and needs much attention. On Ukraine's path to sustainable development, attracting foreign direct investment is an important tool for increasing economic prosperity, thereby destroying and restoring national barriers. The article formulates the functions of attracting foreign investment at the micro and macro levels. The study found that an effective mechanism for attracting foreign direct investment to the country as a whole is to be attractive to investors, which leads to real attraction of funds. Attracting foreign investment in the implementation of strategic goals of the state will improve and enhance the efficiency of certain parts of the national economy.

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