scholarly journals ASSESSING THE SMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF RETAIL TRADE ENTERPRISES

Author(s):  
M. V. Chorna ◽  
O. S. Shumilo ◽  
N. N. Smolnyakova

In this paper developed basic requirements for the systematic ecological management of business entities in ensuring the economic security of the business system by learning problems taking into account environmental factors. Offered main measures of economic and social stimulation of ecological management of business entities. Developed mechanism of coordinating socio-economic impact of systemic management with the interests of small business and environmental protection, ensuring its sustainable and secure development.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1593
Author(s):  
Tatyana V. SHTAL ◽  
Anastasiya UVAROVA ◽  
Iuliia I. OSTAPENKO

The article examines the influence of the external environment on the logistics activities of retail trade enterprises of Ukraine. External factors of logistics activities of retail trade enterprises, substantiated indexes of their evaluation were determined. The volume and composition of consumer demand, the development of the market of logistics services, efficiency of logistics activities and the state of competition in the retail market were analysed. Diagnosed the decrease in the efficiency of logistics activities of retail trade enterprises and the high level of its dependence on the factors of environment. The prospect of future research in this direction was formulated.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (504) ◽  
pp. 337-344
Author(s):  
M. V. Chorna ◽  
◽  
R. M. Buhrimenko ◽  
Austin Zonwire ◽  
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...  

2020 ◽  
pp. 9-18
Author(s):  
Viktoriia VAVILOVA

The object of the research is the processes of formation of logistics systems of pharmacy chains. The important directions of their formation and development are the determination of the optimal size of the network (the number of retail outlets) and territorial distribution (location of pharmacies and pharmacy points). When solving these problems, it is necessary to take into account factors external to logistic systems: demographic, economic, social, and the like. It has been substantiated that the group of demographic factors can include the number and density of the population, the number of pensioners, the birth rate, etc. Economic factors are characterized by indicators of the level of income of the population, the volume of retail trade (including pharmacy) per capita, the intensity of competition, the development of transport infrastructure, etc. The main social factors influencing the formation and development of logistics systems of pharmacy chains are the standard of living of the population, employment of the able-bodied population, the number of medical and preventive institutions in the territory covered by the pharmacy network. Based on the results of the study of the influence of environmental factors on the formation and development of logistics systems of pharmacy chains, a methodology for assessing the spatial and quantitative parameters of logistics systems of pharmacy chains was developed, which provides for the sequential execution of operations at the national, regional and local levels and allows you to determine promising markets for the development of a pharmacy chain (spatial characteristics of logistics systems), choose the most appropriate option for the location of the pharmacy chain; to determine the optimal number of outlets in logistics systems in local and regional markets, taking into account the internal potential of the network, as well as the size of the pharmacy chain as a whole – at the national level (quantitative characteristics of the logistics systems of pharmacy chains).


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2(79)) ◽  
pp. 152-164
Author(s):  
O.V. SADCHENKO

Topicality. One of the most important aspects of innovative marketing management is its focus on the future, which consists in forecasting the possibility of resource extraction, use of new technologies, methods of cleaning, recycling and waste disposal, the ability to meet economic and environmental needs by offering appropriate (or alternative) goods or services . The system of innovative marketing-management of natural resources and conditions, rational use of nature is based entirely on knowledge of consumer demand and its expected changes in the near future, the fuller the product meets the wishes and environmental needs of the buyer, the greater the success of the manufacturer. Such a systematic approach in the development of new information and communication technologies for economic security is relevant. Innovations in marketing management should be considered comprehensively, taking into account environmental factors, as one of the most important components in the future development of the economy, and therefore one of its central links is the study of the market of environmental goods and services, market of environmental needs and environmental demand. environmental safety.Environmental protection, rational use of natural resources, ensuring the environmental safety of human life - an integral condition of economic, environmental and social development of Ukraine. Innovations are the basis for providing an innovative component of marketing management of the economic security of the enterprise, region, state. Sustainable economic development is largely due to the coordinating role of the state in creating conditions for the implementation of innovative marketing management, the accumulation of appropriate funds by enterprises, the use of elements of environmental marketing. That is, without investing real investment in the manufacturing sector, the development and efficiency of innovation processes that determine the economic growth of any country and its economic security is impossible.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to determine in modern conditions of environmental and economic safety to consider the mechanism of formation of innovative marketing management.Research results. The needs of people in clean natural resources and conditions, in safe goods and services are the basis of strategic state policy - economic and environmental security of society. Of fundamental importance is the focus of production and economic activities on the production of the required environmentally friendly and environmentally safe products that meet environmental quality standards of the product and environmental standards of the environment, withstands production, sales, exchange and consumption. Innovative marketing management promotes the development of basic and applied research, the creation of a special branch of scientific knowledge about the properties and patterns of market dynamics, principles and methods, tools and forms of management of eco-marketing activities in the formation of economic security.Currently, the innovation of marketing management has become universal and has a strong influence on theoretical approaches to environmental management (nature management), of particular importance are studies aimed at stimulating all types of environmental activities and resource conservation. The main direction of economic regulation in terms of economic security is the transformation of the economy - is the soft introduction of certain elements of the economic mechanism without any radical breakage of existing structures to stabilize positions in order to ensure economic security.Conclusion. New technogenic space, organized around new flows of economic and environmental information, transforming production flows, creating a plurality of global industrial networks, including leading eco-innovation environments, on the one hand, contribute to the creation of territorial-spatial and ecoregions, ecometropolises. On the other hand, it leads to the isolation of regions for conducting, for example, organic farming, preservation of traditional forms of nature management, biodiversity. The new global secure economy and the emerging information society have a new spatial form that takes into account marketing management and includes environmental factors in their diversity.It is substantiated that in order to study the theoretical and practical issues of interactions and interactions of technologies, society, space and ecology, the mechanism of innovative marketing management should be applied taking into account the quality of the environment.


Author(s):  
O. Zhylinska ◽  
A. Boiko

SUMMARY The article is devoted to the study of the formation and implementation of state policy to prevent shadow financial transactions. The shadow sector of the economy is identified as one of the main threats to the country's economic security and macroeconomic stability, a prerequisite for reducing the level of its investment attractiveness and competitiveness. The article has analyzed the effectiveness of the state policy of the de-shadowing of the national economy in terms of its regulatory, institutional, and economic components. The peculiarities of constructing the legal component of the state policy of counteracting the shadowing of the economy are considered. Its advantages and disadvantages are determined. Based on the study, it has concluded the low level of compliance of the modern system with the realities of economic development and the requirements of the international community, a significant variety of regulations, and their contradictory nature. The effectiveness of the institutional component was analyzed using quantitative (number of administrative proceedings for shadow financial transactions, sentences, etc.) and qualitative (the ratio between the amount of voluntarily paid and imposed on offenders fine, between the amount of reimbursed and established pecuniary damage, duration cases by the judiciary) indicators. Within the framework of economic indicators of efficiency of construction of policy of de-shadowing of the economy the cost of registration of documents at export/import, passing of control at export/import, level of the tax burden, etc. is considered. It is concluded that the excessive level of the tax burden on economic entities and the complexity of business procedures in Ukraine. A comparative analysis of the level of the shadow economy by the electric, monetary, the method of consumption of the population-retail trade, the method of unprofitable enterprises has determined. The expediency of improving the existing policy of counteracting shadow financial transactions by developing instruments for direct and indirect influence on the economic entities' behavior is substantiated.


Author(s):  
P. V. Sathya Gopal

Agricultural education has now to evolve in tune with fast changing national and international scenario. The agricultural graduates are required to possess professional capabilities to deal with the concerns of sustainable development. Agri-business comprises of organizations and enterprises which in some way contribute for value and supply chain elements such as production, processing, marketing, packaging, transportation and wholesale and retail trade. Bringing as many agricultural graduates in the field of entrepreneurship as agri-preneurs is the challenging task of the policy makers in the present situation. Entrepreneurship in Agriculture is a strategic development intervention that has the potential to accelerate the development process. Agri-preneurship is greatly influenced mainly by the economic situation, education and culture. Integration of entrepreneurship education into the curriculum is imperative so as to produce graduates who would be self-employed in the face of biting economic quagmire where the government cannot provide employment for every graduate.  A total of ten (10) agri-preneurs who are the alumni of State Agricultural Universities (SAUs) of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana states completed their under graduation or post graduation and converted as successful agri-preneurs in different agriculture and allied activities were selected as sample. Exploratory research design was adopted in the study to obtain pertinent and information of the respondents. The case study method used for the documentation of agriculture graduates as successful agri-preneurs. Semi-structured interview schedule was designed for data collection. The factors were broadly divided into three categories viz., personal factors, financial factors, and environmental factors. The respondents were asked to rank the factors for each category separately. By using the Garrett’s ranking technique, the important factors which lead to become successful agri-preneurs were determined. Among personal factors work experience, passion, Communication and Marketing Skills; among financial factors Capital, Financial Resource; among environmental factors Market Demand, Man Power were found to be more significant factors influencing the establishment and for further growth of business. Hence there is a need to orient the agricultural graduates towards those factors and inculcate such paradigms in their academic environment for converting agricultural graduates as successful agri-preneurs.


Author(s):  
Nadya Fisunenko ◽  
Oleksandr Sidorov

The article is devoted to the study of the influence of environmental factors on the economic security of construction enterprises. The factors of the influence of the external environment on construction enterprises have been analyzed, as a result, it has been established that they are divided into a macro-environment and a micro-environment, direct (direct) impact and indirect (indirect) action. It is proposed to refer to the main factors of the impact of the external environment on the economic security of construction enterprises indicators of direct impact, which include: suppliers, competitors, consumers, the state, trade union committees, marketing intermediaries and the contact audience of the enterprise. The content of the factors of direct influence, suppliers, on the activities of the enterprise, namely, the dependence of the construction organization on the quality, quantity and timeliness of the materials or services provided, necessary for its, functioning, is disclosed. The influence of the consumer on the activities of a construction company is determined, which is carried out by signing contracts, paying for work or services under concluded contracts. The features of the influence of competitors are established, taking into account such parameters as: the number of firms specializing in the production of similar types of work (services), the growth rate of the industry, the degree of concentration of the industry, the price structure in the industry, the level of profit margins. The influence of the state and the trade union committee and found that the main influence of the state and its organs on the financial position of the company is realized through the establishment of the level of taxes and the size of subsidies, capital investments, and the contact with the union, in fact, the company provides its workforce. The impact of which in the future will help assess the associated threats or benefits to the economic security of construction enterprises. It is also proposed to include as external factors of indirect (indirect) impact on economic security: political, socio-cultural, scientific and technological progress, environmental safety, demographic and geographical factors. These factors are more complex and unpredictable, variable and uncertain. It is generally accepted that indirect impact factors do not significantly affect the activities of enterprises, but their impact in the future will help to assess the associated threats or benefits to the economic security of construction enterprises.


2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicole M. Baran

AbstractReductionist thinking in neuroscience is manifest in the widespread use of animal models of neuropsychiatric disorders. Broader investigations of diverse behaviors in non-model organisms and longer-term study of the mechanisms of plasticity will yield fundamental insights into the neurobiological, developmental, genetic, and environmental factors contributing to the “massively multifactorial system networks” which go awry in mental disorders.


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