scholarly journals MODEL OF TRANSITION OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES TO BEST AVAILABLE TECHNOLOGIES

2018 ◽  
pp. 115-125
Author(s):  
Andrey L. Novoselov ◽  
Irina Yu. Novoselova ◽  
Alexander V. Zheltenkov
Keyword(s):  
Best Available Technologies ◽  
Industrial Enterprises

scholarly journals Public Control over the Implementation of the Best Available Technologies as an Important Element of the Country’s Modern Environmental Policy

2020 ◽  
Vol 174 ◽  
pp. 02028
Author(s):  
Alexander Zakondyrin
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Policy ◽  
Basic Concept ◽  
National Standard ◽  
General Increase ◽  
Effective Measure ◽  
Financial Flows ◽  
Public Control ◽  
Best Available Technologies ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Technological Assessment

The urgent need for the formation of an open and transparent system of public control and environmental and technological assessment of the implementation and application of the best available technologies (BAT) at the largest industrial enterprises of Russia (primarily at enterprises of the Ist Hazard Category) is justified. As an effective measure for forming such a system, the possibility of introducing the national standard “Best Available Technologies. Methodological recommendations for conducting a public expert environmental and technological assessment of the introduction of BAT in enterprises” is described. For consideration and discussion of readers submitted a draft of this document, developed by the author of this article. The basic concept of the proposed document is to establish clear requirements for the procedure and procedure for conducting public audits of BAT implementation. According to the author’s idea, the recommended standard will be a comprehensive document aimed at solving a whole range of urgent problems in the field of research. It is expected that its implementation will contribute to enhancing the transparency of financial flows allocated for the implementation of the National Ecological Project, as well as its separate federal project, “Implementation of the Best Available Technologies”. A general increase in the quality, efficiency and transparency of the implemented environmental policy in the country is also expected.

scholarly journals LEGAL REGULATION OF INDUSTRIAL WATER USE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 504-508
Author(s):  
M.B. Uage
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Water Use ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Hazardous Substances ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Best Available Technologies ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Water Legislation

The article presents the characteristics of the legislation regulating the right of water use of industrial enterprises in the European Union. Three periods of formation and development of the provisions of water legislation that restrict or prohibit the industrial discharge of hazardous substances into the water are considered. The institute of integrated environmental permitting is considered. It is noted that the issuance of this type of permits is carried out on the basis of the best available technologies. The best available technologies are those technologies that achieve a high level of environmental protection in the most effective way, developed and ready for implementation, cost-effective, technically feasible, applicable to a particular enterprise. At the same time, enterprises should prevent large-scale and cross-border environmental pollution, effectively use water, energy, raw materials, reduce the risks of accidents and minimize the consequences, monitor emissions, and reclaim the land after the termination of their activities. It is concluded that according to the European water legislation, water is defined as a natural object, and in some cases-as a natural resource that requires special protection from the state.

Pit sump drainage thickening to remove saponite rock suspension

2020 ◽  
pp. 35-40
Author(s):  
A. I. Alexeev ◽  
◽  
O. S. Zubkova ◽  
V. V. Vasilyev ◽  
R. V. Kurtenkov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Cycle ◽  
Water Discharge ◽  
Drainage Water ◽  
Water Supply Systems ◽  
Experimental Sample ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Russian Science ◽  
Best Available Technologies ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Calcium Aluminosilicate

Advanced water supply systems for industrial enterprises represent complex facilities that include the supply of fresh water and its preparation for the process, treatment, decontamination and disposal of waste water, disposal of the resulting residue, and often the organization of a closed water cycle. Designing and operating such facilities is a complex technical and environmental task, which must be solved using the best available technologies. The management system for the drainage waters generated in diamond mining at the Lomonosov GOK of PJSC Severalmaz in the Arkhangelsk Region is a typical example. The precipitation indicators for the suspension in the drainage water were established using the traditional coagulants of aluminum sulfate and hydroxochloride, as well as an experimental sample of a calcium-aluminosilicate inorganic precipitator. The results of experiments with different coagulant dosages were used to establish the average and effective precipitation rate, the residual aluminum content in the water, acidity and turbidity of the clarified drainage water. The results obtained allow substantiating the higher efficiency of the experimental coagulant in terms of the water clarification rate and the possibility of meeting the sanitary standards for water discharge into natural water bodies envisaged by SanPiN 2.1.5.980-00. The work was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation under Agreement No. 18-19-00577 dated April 26, 2018, on the provision of a grant for fundamental and exploratory research.

scholarly journals Improving the environmental component of sustainable development of metallurgical enterprises through the implementation of the best available technologies

2020 ◽  
Vol 1,2020 (1,2020 (124)) ◽  
pp. 24-29
Author(s):  
Matukhno E ◽  
Belokon K ◽  
Baranova T ◽  
Romanko Ya
Keyword(s):  
Metallurgical Industry ◽  
Paper Analysis ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Environmental Aspects ◽  
Environmental Aspect ◽  
Best Available Technologies ◽  
Sustained Development ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Environmental Audits

The objective and tasks of research of environmental aspects of sustained development of metallurgical enterprises were defined. Method. The objective of research is a scientific substantiation of directions of the improvement of the ecological component of sustained development of metallurgical enterprises based on the implementation of the best available technologies. Domestic and foreign publications in the matters of sustained development, regulatory and recommendation documents, the results of environmental audits form the theoretical and methodological basis of the research. The following methods of the research are applied in the paper: analysis, synthesis, classification, comparison and generalization. Results. Content of environmental aspect of the notion "sustained development of industrial enterprise" is specified. The factors influencing on the environmental aspects of sustained development of metallurgical enterprises are identi-fied and classified. Environmental priorities in the development of domestic industrial enterprises are characterized. Reasonability of application of the best available technologies at the metallurgical enterprises for the purpose of energy usage reduction and reduction in environmental pollution is substantiated. References to regulatory documents of Ukraine including requirements to application of the best available technologies in production are provided. The analysis of results obtained by the authors during conduct of environmental audits as well as presented on the websites of leading domestic plants and enterprises in the context of application of the best available technologies is provided. Practical significance. Recommendations on the improvement of the ecological component of sustained development of metallurgical enterprises are offered. Fulfillment of these recommendations would improve the competitive capacity of enterprises and would enable the compliance of products manufactured by metallurgical industry with the requirements of European and global market.

scholarly journals General Guidelines for Environmental and Technological Expertise of the Best Available Technologies Implementation at Large Industrial Enterprises in Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 174 ◽  
pp. 02026
Author(s):  
Alexander Zakondyrin
Keyword(s):  
Pollutant Emissions ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Best Available Technologies ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Efficient Management ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
Clean Air ◽  
Reduce Emissions ◽  
Consumption Waste

In 2019, the National Ecology Project was launched in Russia, which is aimed at the efficient management of production and consumption waste, including the elimination of all unauthorized landfills identified on January 1, 2018 within the boundaries of cities, dramatic decrease in atmospheric air pollution in large industrial centers, including a reduction of at least 20 percent of the total volume of pollutant emissions into the air in the most polluted cities, improving the quality of drinking water for the population, especially residents of settlements. As the main task in the implementation of the Clean Air federal project, it is planned to implement comprehensive action plans to reduce emissions of pollutants into the air in large industrial centers, taking into account summary calculations of the negative environmental impacts allowed in these cities.

The tools and technologies of decarbonizing the economy in the new EcoCode of Kazakhstan

2020 ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
Bakhyt Yessekina ◽  
Saltanat Stanbayeva
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Ecological Modernization ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Best Available Technologies ◽  
Development Path ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
Low Carbon Development ◽  
The Republic

In this article, the authors consider the tools and technologies of decarbonizing the national economy and the possibility of their integration into the legislative framework of the Republic of Kazakhstan, in particular, in the draft of new edition of the Environmental Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Particular attention is paid to the study of new tools that contribute to the transition of the economy to a low-carbon development path - the introduction of the best available technologies that allow for the ecological modernization of industrial enterprises which provide low or zero emissions of pollutants.

Wage-setting Mechanisms in the Russian Industry

2004 ◽  
pp. 66-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Kapelyushnikov
Keyword(s):  
Special Section ◽  
Close Correlation ◽  
Specific Model ◽  
Wage Determination ◽  
Collective Agreement ◽  
Wage Setting ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Subsistence Minimum ◽  
Competitive Model ◽  
Very High

The paper examines a specific model of wage-setting evolved in Russia under transition. Using new survey data author reveals paradoxical characteristics of wage-setting mechanisms at Russian industrial enterprises: very high union and collective agreement coverage; nearly unilateral control of managers over wage determination; close correlation between earnings and enterprises' performance; voluntary utilization of wage standards established by the state. The special section explores effects of fulfilling a new provision stipulated for by the recently adopted Labor Code to raise minimum wage to the subsistence minimum level. The author concludes that wage-setting in the Russian labor market is at odds with a textbook competitive model and poorly fits into many other sophisticated theoretical schemes (such as labor-managed firms, bargaining models etc.).

Shortage of Skills in the Labor Market: Limited Supply, Lack of Demand, or False Signals from Employers?

2004 ◽  
pp. 76-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Gimpelson
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Competitive Market ◽  
Skilled Workers ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Russian Industry ◽  
General Skills ◽  
Limited Supply

The article discusses the issue of shortage of skills in the Russian industry. Using microdata from a survey of industrial enterprises, the author confirms that most of employers complain of difficulties in hiring and attaching skilled workers. In case of mass occupations, this shortage relates mostly to low efficient enterprises, which are unable or unwilling to pay competitive market going wage. More efficient and better paying firms are less likely to face shortage of general skills on the labor market but may face limited supply of specific skills.

Economic State and Institutional Environment of Russian Industrial Enterprises: The Empirical Analysis of Interrelations

2005 ◽  
pp. 67-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Kleiner ◽  
R. Kachalov ◽  
E. Sushko
Keyword(s):  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Strategic Approach ◽  
Market Situation ◽  
Economic State ◽  
Essential Heterogeneity ◽  
The Empirical Analysis ◽  
Weak Influence

The paper presents the analysis of the data received from the survey of heads of industrial enterprises and also experts-researchers in 2003-2004. The data describe the economic state of enterprises and their position in competitive, administrative, intermediary, financial etc. environment. The assumption of essential heterogeneity of the set of industrial enterprises, including enterprises of the same sector or the same territorial formation is confirmed. It is shown that Russian industrial enterprises as a rule do not feel influence of the stock market situation while the condition of the currency market influences the majority of enterprises. The sensitivity of enterprises depends on their economic situation: the better is the state, the stronger is the influence. Weak influence of the investment and administrative environment on the state of enterprises and negative influence of the activity of intermediary organizations are registered. More than 2/3 of the respondents consider important strengthening of the responsibility of large proprietors for inefficient activity of their enterprises. Lack of the strategic approach in the activity of authorities of all levels is ascertained and the necessity of development and realization of industrial policy at all administrative levels, including the municipal one, is shown.

The Impact of Property Characteristics on Economic Performance of Russian Industrial Enterprises

2005 ◽  
pp. 53-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Kapeliushnikov ◽  
N. Demina
Keyword(s):  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Economic Performance ◽  
Ownership Concentration ◽  
Corporate Sector ◽  
Concentrated Ownership ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Russian Industry ◽  
Control Premium ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Impact

The paper provides new survey evidence on effects of concentrated ownership upon investment and performance in Russian industrial enterprises. Authors trace major changes in their ownership profile, assess pace of post-privatization redistribution of shareholdings and provide evidence on ownership concentration in the Russian industry. The major econometric findings are that the first largest shareholding is negatively associated with the firm’s investment and performance but surprisingly the second largest shareholding is positively associated with them. Moreover, these relationships do not depend on identity of majority shareholders. These results are consistent with the assumption that the entrenched controlling owners are engaged in extracting "control premium" but sizable shareholdings accumulated by other blockholders may put brakes on their expropriating behavior and thus be conductive for efficiency enhancing. The most interesting topic for further more detailed analysis is formation, stability and roles of coalitions of large blockholders in the corporate sector of post-socialist countries.

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