scholarly journals EFFECT OF CHEWING LOAD DEFICIENCY ON STATE OF THE DENTAL SYSTEM IN CHILDREN

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 162-166
Author(s):  
Natalia Shtaeva ◽  
Antonina Anokhina ◽  
Said Ksembaev ◽  
Marina Yakovleva
Keyword(s):  
Root Resorption ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Pediatric Dentistry ◽  
Masticatory Muscles ◽  
Permanent Teeth ◽  
Deciduous Teeth ◽  
Jaw Bones ◽  
Abnormal Growth ◽  
Dental Pathology ◽  
Dental Diseases

Subject. A review of the literature is presented on the topical problem of pediatric dentistry — the development of major dental diseases in childhood due to the existing deficiency of chewing load. The aim of the study was to study the materials of publications on the influence of the deficit of chewing load in childhood on the development of dental pathology. Methodology. The effect of the deficit of the chewing load on the structures of the dentition in children, leading to hypofunction and a decrease in resistance to dental diseases, is described. Results. It was found that in children in the period of mixed bite, the occlusal load is distributed unevenly. One of the reasons for this is malocclusion. As a result, the functional state of the temporal and masticatory muscles changes. The simultaneous presence in the mouth of deciduous teeth that have lost their stability due to root resorption and permanent teeth, which are at various stages of eruption and root formation, leads to a significant decrease in chewing function, leading to poor oral hygiene, uneven training of the chewing muscles, abnormal growth of the jaw bones and the formation of dentoalveolar anomalies. Violation of the chewing function has a negative impact on the growth and development of the child, causing pathological adaptation of all structures to occlusion anomalies. Therefore, the question of the importance of active chewing, full load on the dentition is important for the prevention of periodontal disease, dental caries and the development of dentoalveolar anomalies. Conclusions. The results of the review indicate that there is a connection between the development of major dental diseases in children with a deficit in chewing load due to the widespread consumption of soft foods. In the available literature, there is an insufficient number of works devoted to the influence of the deficit of the chewing load on the development of major dental diseases. In our opinion, one of the ways to solve this problem can be the use of dentoalveolar training in childhood.

scholarly journals Dental trauma and itssequelae in deciduous and permanent teeth - Longitudinal study

2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 34030
Author(s):  
Graziele Martioli ◽  
Helena Sandrini Venante ◽  
Gabriela Cristina Santin ◽  
Carlos Luiz Fernandes de Salles ◽  
Sandra Mara Maciel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Root Resorption ◽  
Tissue Injury ◽  
Dental Trauma ◽  
Permanent Teeth ◽  
Deciduous Teeth ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Elapsed Time ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Type Of Injury

Objective: This study evaluated the prevalence, clinical management and sequelae in deciduous teeth involved and permanent successors in 150 children (256 deciduous teeth. Of these, 63.3% were male, 24-35 months of age at the time of the trauma (37.9%) and the falls (78.1%) represented the major etiological factor. In relation to the type of injury, 24.6% was enamel fracture; 62.5% showed support tissue injury (lateral luxation, 22.3%). In the first and second assessments (T1 and T2), the average follow-up time was 14.5 and 26 months (256 and 131 teeth).We diagnosed clinical and radiographic sequels including discoloration of the crown (T1-15.6; T2-13.7%), inflammatory root resorption (T1-7.0; T2-8.4%); and in permanent successors, enamel hypoplasia (T1-1.2; T2-2.3%), eruption disturbances (T1-2.0; T2-1.5%).The chi-square test evidenced association, in T1, between injuries to the supporting tissues and clinical (p = 0.003) and radiographic (p = 0.004) sequelae in permanent successors; and between clinical sequelae and age at the time of trauma (p = 0.005). In T2, radiological sequelae in deciduous teeth with injuries to the tooth and supporting tissue (p = 0.035); as well as clinical sequelae with elapsed time of trauma in permanent teeth (p = 0.005). It is concluded that the follow-up of traumatized deciduous teeth is essential to prevent sequelae.

INTRODUCTION OF THE PROGRAM OF PREVENTION OF DENTAL DISEASES AT CHILDREN OF SCHOOL AGE

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-99
Author(s):  
Igor S. Kopetskiy ◽  
I. A Nikolskaya ◽  
E. G Mikhajlova ◽  
P. S Virgilyev ◽  
A. P Mamicheva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Pediatric Dentistry ◽  
Permanent Teeth ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
Individual Treatment ◽  
School Age ◽  
Treatment And Prevention ◽  
Caries Increment ◽  
Dental Diseases ◽  
Prevention Of Dental Diseases

Tooth decay is the most common dental disease in children, so the problem of prevention remains one of the most relevant in pediatric dentistry. Goal: development and implementation of health education and individual treatment and prevention activities for school-age children. Materials and methods. School-based SOUTH of the city of Moscow, teachers and students of the third year was held a programme for the prevention of dental diseases among pupils in primary classes, attended by 2300 people. Results. Employees of the Department of therapeutic Stomatology RNIMU them. N.i. Pirogov was established private dental diseases prevention programme, which already operates within 6 years the intensity of caries in permanent teeth CPU index teeth fell in children age 6 with 2.40 ± 0.06 to 0.97 ± 0.06 (p < 0.05), 12-year-olds with 3.74 ± 0.17 to 1.95 ± 0.16 (p < 0.05), 15 year olds with 4.86 ± 0.16 to 2.95 ± 0.13 (p < 0.05); reduction of intensity of caries increment amounted to 59.6%, respectively, 47.9% and 39.3%, with an increase in the number of children with healthy teeth that says showing clear positive impact on the level of oral hygiene Program Prevention of dental diseases.

scholarly journals Hubungan antara Gigi Berjejal dan Status Gizi pada Remaja

e-GIGI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnes M. Andries ◽  
Pritartha S. Anindita ◽  
Paulina N. Gunawan
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Critical Appraisal ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Permanent Teeth ◽  
Deciduous Teeth ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Jaw Bones

Abstract: Malocclusion is one of the most common dental and oral health problems after caries and periodontal disease. Most of the malocclusions occur in adolescence and manifest as crowding teeth. Malnutrition can inhibit the growth and development of the skull and jaw bones, therefore, the permanent teeth have lack space to erupt resulting in crowding teeth. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between crowding teeth and nutritional status among adolescents in Indonesia. This was a literature review study using three databases, Google Scholar, GARUDA, and Pubmed. Keywords used were crowding, malocclusion, malnutrition, adolescent, Height for Index, BMI, nutritional status, adolescents. After being selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, a critical appraisal was carried out and obtained 8 cross-sectional study literatures. The review showed that there were more literatures stating that there was no relationship between crowding teeth and nutritional status among adolescents. Apart from nutritional status, there were several other factors that could affect crowding teeth in adolescents such as bad habits, history of crowding deciduous teeth, heredity, and socioeconomic status. In conclusion, crowding teeth in adolescents is influenced by nutritional status as well as other factorsKeywords: crowding, nutritional status, adolescents. Abstrak: Maloklusi telah menjadi salah satu permasalahan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang sering dijumpai setelah karies dan penyakit periodontal. Sebagian besar maloklusi terjadi pada usia remaja dalam bentuk gigi berjejal. Status gizi yang kurang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tulang tengkorak maupun rahang yang menyebabkan gigi permanen kekurangan ruang untuk erupsi dan terjadi gigi berjejal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan gigi berjejal dan status gizi pada remaja di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review dengan pencarian data menggunakan tiga database yaitu Google Scholar, GARUDA, dan Pubmed. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu crowding, malocclusion, malnutrition, BMI, adolescent, maloklusi, TB/U, IMT, Status Gizi, Remaja. Setelah diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi, dilakukan critical appraisal dan didapatkan 8 literatur cross-sectional study. Hasil kajian menunjukkan terdapat lebih banyak literatur yang menyatakan tidak terdapat hubungan antara gigi berjejal dan status gizi pada remaja. Selain status gizi, faktor lainnya yang dapat memengaruhi terjadinya gigi berjejal pada remaja ialah kebiasaan buruk, riwayat gigi desidui berjejal, keturunan, dan status sosial ekonomi orang tua.. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah gigi berjejal pada remaja tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh status gizi saja namun dapat disebabkan oleh faktor lain juga.Kata kunci: gigi berjejal, status gizi, remaja

scholarly journals Obturating Techniques in Pediatric Dentistry : Literature Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (08) ◽  
Author(s):  
Raj Dalsania ◽  
Ayush Arora ◽  
Kunal Singla ◽  
Divya Vyas ◽  
Kriti Sareen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pediatric Dentistry ◽  
Permanent Teeth ◽  
Deciduous Teeth ◽  
Primary Tooth ◽  
Filling Material ◽  
Pulp Tissue ◽  
Canal Systems ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
And Function ◽  
Micro Organisms

Primary teeth should be preserved until their normal exfoliation time so as to maintain arch length and function in order to provide proper guidance for the eruption of  permanent teeth , enhance esthetics and mastication, prevent aberrant tongue habits, aid in speech  and prevent the psychological effects associated with tooth loss. Pulpectomy consists of removing the pulp tissue associated with micro-organisms and debris from the canal and obturating with resorbable filling material. Success rate of endodontic therapy depends on many factors like  familiarity with the complexity of primary tooth canal systems, their formation and resorption pattern, obturating material as well as obturation technique used that is capable of densely filling the entire root canal system and providing a fluid tight seal from the apical segment of the canal to the cavosurface margin in order to prevent reinfection. This review article basically focuses on various obturating techniques used in deciduous teeth with their comparison, pros and cons.

scholarly journals An Unusual Tooth Shedding with Internal Resorption: A Case Report

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Vo Truong Nhu Ngoc ◽  
Tong Minh Son ◽  
Le Thi Thuy Linh ◽  
Le Quynh Anh ◽  
Nguyen Minh Duc ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Primary Teeth ◽  
Root Resorption ◽  
Permanent Teeth ◽  
Deciduous Teeth ◽  
Primary Molars ◽  
Children And Parents ◽  
Jaw Development

Humans have two sets of teeth, deciduous teeth and permanent teeth. When primary teeth fall out, permanent teeth erupt to maintain the chewing function and jaw development. Shedding occurs with increasing level of mobility in primary teeth as a result of root resorption. This report describes an uncommon clinical case that occurred in primary molars with internal resorption and pinkish discoloration. Pink tooth is worrisome for children and parents. Children should have their teeth examined on a regular basis to detect any problems in the process of tooth shedding and eruption.

scholarly journals Clinical applications of BioAggregate in pediatric dentistry: Case reports

2019 ◽  
Vol 147 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 746-750
Author(s):  
Secil Caliskan ◽  
Nuray Tuloglu ◽  
Sule Bayrak
Keyword(s):  
Root Resorption ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Antibacterial Properties ◽  
Mineral Trioxide Aggregate ◽  
Acid Resistance ◽  
Pediatric Dentistry ◽  
Long Term Results ◽  
Permanent Teeth ◽  
Ion Release ◽  
Alternative Material

Introduction. Calcium-silicate-based, nanoparticle-sized BioAggregate is produced as an alternative version of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA). It contains additives such as calcium phosphate and silicon dioxide but does not contain aluminium oxide and bismuth oxide. Studies have shown that BioAggregate?s calcium-ion release is better than these qualities in MTA concerning fracture and acid resistance, biocompatibility and sealing ability. Case outline. In this paper, we examine eight case reports. These reports describe the long-term results of using BioAggregate in areas such as pulpotomy and root canal treatment in primary and permanent teeth, partial pulpotomy, artificial apical barrier construction of permanent teeth, root resorption repair, and treatment of dens in dente. Conclusion. As evidenced by the case reports examined here, BioAggregate can be used as alternative material to MTA in many dental treatments. These reports also show that the biocompatibility, antibacterial properties, hardening when moisture is present, ideal expansion percentage, impermeability, and dentine adhesion features of BioAggregate provide advantages in clinical use.

scholarly journals Показники карієсу зубів у дітей в перший період змінного прикусу

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. F. Kaskova ◽  
Т.. B. Mandziuk ◽  
S. Ch. Novikova ◽  
О. V. Khmil ◽  
Yu. І. Soloshenko.
Keyword(s):  
Dental Health ◽  
Pediatric Dentistry ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Permanent Teeth ◽  
Careful Examination ◽  
Affecting Factors ◽  
Dental Hard Tissues ◽  
Comparative Group ◽  
Dental Diseases ◽  
Permanent Molars

Summary. Caries is the most common dental disease originating from the ancient past and nowadays it is a considerable issue of pediatric dentistry (1,2). The WHO estimates approximately 15 % of children in their second year of life are already teeth afflicted by caries. This indicator increases with age and in the period of changeable occlusion it can reach 90 % depending on the territory where children reside. Investigation of caries indicators in children during the period of changeable occlusion is an important issue since eruption of the first permanent molars occurs, which are poorly mineralized, and have a specific relief of the masticatory surface (8). At this period of age children are often ill and do not thoroughly take care of their oral cavities (9,10,12).The aim of the study – to learn caries in children at the first period of changeable occlusion. Materials and Methods. In general 134 children aged from 7 to 9 during the 1st period of changeable occlusion were examined. The comparative group included children examined in Poltava during the period of 1997–1998. The results obtained were processed by means of variation statistics method.Results and Discussion. Comparative characteristics of caries indices was performed in the period of 1997–1998 (3,4) at the age periods of 7, 8 and 9 years which corresponds to the first period of changeable occlusion. 82.22 % of 8-year-old children were diagnosed to suffer from caries of temporary teeth. 14 examined children (31.11±6.98) % had caries of the permanent teeth, including 13 of them with caries of temporary teeth (92.86±7.14) %. An important fact was revealed that only in 2 (14.3±9.71) % children out of 14 permanent teeth were filled during preventive examination at the dentist.  The rest 12 children were unaware of caries in their permanent teeth: carious cavities were small, toothache was absent; mastication surfaces were not accessible for careful examination by a child or parents; a dentist examination was more than half a year ago. All these factors should be considered while performing sanitary-educational and preventive work by a pediatric dentist.Conclusions. The analysis of caries index of the temporary and permanent teeth in children during the first period of changeable occlusion (7–9 years of age) in Poltava during the period of investigation in 1997–1998 and 20 later (2017) determined certain differences. A considerable attention should be paid to the indices of occurrence and intensity of caries in 8-year-old children. They are rather higher in 2017 as compared to1997–1998. The data concerning the condition of the dental hard tissues of the permanent teeth in children nowadays are especially alarming. They appeared to be considerably higher than 20 years ago. It requires more detailed investigation of the affecting factors as well as the attitude of children and their parents to dental health care, since the system of work of dentists in Poltava schools is maintained which is an important thing from the point of view of prevention of dental diseases and timely oral sanitation (8,11).

scholarly journals COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF DENTAL HEALTH OF SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN OF OMSK WITH THE HELP OF EUROPEAN INDICATORS

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 77-81
Author(s):  
Аьбина Гарифуллина ◽  
A'bina Garifullina ◽  
Галина Скрипкина ◽  
Galina Skripkina ◽  
Таисия Бурнашова ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Pediatric Dentistry ◽  
Permanent Teeth ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
Dental Services ◽  
Dental Diseases ◽  
The City

Background. Analysis of publications on the descriptive epidemiology of dental caries of children in the city of Omsk and the region shows that preventive measures that were implemented by the Department of Pediatric Dentistry in the 1990s contributed to a significant decrease in the intensity of caries of permanent teeth of a key age group of children 12 years old. However, the achieved level is still 2-3 times higher than the best world achievements and is quite far from the WHO recommendations by 2020 (the CPU of the teeth of 12-year-old children should not be more than 1.5). Objectives ― to evaluate and compare the most significant indicators of dental health in children of school age with the help of European indicators. The dental status of 12-year-olds in Omsk in 2015 and 2018 was investigated using the EGOHID-2005 system. Methods. A dental examination of 200 schoolchildren aged 12 years old was conducted in several schools in Omsk using the EGOHID-2005 system. Results. A comparative description of the dental health of children with the help of European indicators is given. It allowed to establish that, against the background of the implementation of the Program for the Prevention of Major Dental Diseases among the children's population of the region, a decrease in the incidence of dental incidence in key age groups of 12-year-old children has been observed Omsk. Conclusions. The study proves once again that it is possible to solve the problem of high incidence of dental caries in children only with the priority development of the preventive focus of modern dental services in the regions.

The role of the oral cavity immune cells in the postoperative complications after face lifting

2018 ◽  
pp. 174-178
Author(s):  
Ш.М. Абрамян ◽  
Е.В. Рожнова ◽  
Е.Н. Волкова ◽  
С.Н. Блохин ◽  
С.Г. Морозов
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Immune Cells ◽  
Postoperative Period ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Tooth Enamel ◽  
Healing Time ◽  
Negative Contribution ◽  
Dental Diseases ◽  
Induced Apoptosis ◽  
Wound Healing Time

Цель. Изучение клеток иммунной системы полости рта у пациентов до проведения операции лифтинга лица, а также сопоставление этих данных с показателями, выявленными при осложнениях в послеоперационном периоде. Методика. Исследованы клетки иммунной системы полости рта 100 женщин (23-68 лет), которым перед операцией лифтинга лица проведено стоматологическое обследование и необходимое лечение при наличии кариеса дентина, клиновидного дефекта эмали зуба, хронического периодонтита или пульпита. Выделенные путем смывов десенной борозды клетки окрашивали моноклональными антителами и анализировали на проточном цитометре. Определяли уровень спонтанного и индуцированного апоптоза. Оценивали уровень фагоцитоза и генерацию супероксидного аниона нейтрофилами. Результаты. Показано, что хронические воспалительные заболевания зубов оказывают негативное влияние на состояние иммунных клеток ротовой полости, сопровождаются повышением генерации супероксидного аниона нейтрофилами, повышением уровня спонтанного и церамид-индуцированного апоптоза клеток десенной борозды. Заключение. Наличие хронической патологии зубов, даже после санации, оказывает негативное влияние на течение послеоперационного периода при проведении операции лифтинга лица, в частности, способствует увеличению времени заживления операционной раны, инфицированию раны с появлением очагов некроза в области операционного шва. The object. The study of the cells of the immune system of the oral cavity in patients before the operation of face lifting, as well as a comparison of these indicators with complications in the postoperative period. Methods. The immune cells from the oral cavity were studied in 100 women (23-68 years), who underwent a dental examination and necessary treatment if they had the dentin caries, wedge-shaped defect of tooth enamel, chronic periodontitis or pulpitis before the facial lifting operation. The immune cells have been isolated by a lavage of gingival sulcus around the damaged tooth. Results. It has been shown that chronic dental diseases made a negative contribution to the oral cavity immune cells. It has been accompanied by the elevated levels of superoxide originating from neutrophils as well as the increased levels of spontaneous and ceramide-induced apoptosis of immune cells isolated from the gingival sulcus. Conclusion. The presence of chronic pathology of teeth even in the case of the preoperative dental sanation has a negative impact on the postoperative period after face lifting, in particular, contributes to the lengthening of the surgical wound healing time, wound infection as well as the partial necrosis of suture.

Resorption of multirooted temporary teeth in children with dentofacial anomalies in accordance with the orthopantomography data

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 235-241
Author(s):  
F. S. Ayupova ◽  
S. N. Alekseenko ◽  
V. Ya. Zobenko ◽  
T. V. Gayvoronskaya
Keyword(s):  
Primary Teeth ◽  
Root Resorption ◽  
Type A ◽  
Mixed Dentition ◽  
Permanent Teeth ◽  
Primary Molars ◽  
Second Primary ◽  
X Rays ◽  
Primary Molar ◽  
Posterior Teeth

Relevance. To study the incidence of different types of resorption of multirooted primary teeth, to specify indications for deciduous molar extraction to prevent eruption abnormalities of permanent posterior teeth in mixed dentition.Materials and methods. Root resorption of 375 multirooted primary teeth (166 first primary molars and 209 second primary molars) was studied on panoramic X-rays of 60 children (30 girls and 30 boys) aged between 7 and 15. Illustrated classification by T.F. Vinogradova (1967) improved by authors was used to determine type and degree of root resorption of multi-rooted primary teeth. Received data were described with absolute values of number of cases and percentage. Chi-square was used to detect differences in sign incidence rate between groups, p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results. There were no statistically significant gender differences (p>0,05) in type and degree of root resorption of multirooted primary teeth. Type A resorption prevailed and constituted 53.3% of all primary molars. Disturbances in root resorption of multirooted primary teeth in mixed dentition were related to health condition of primary teeth. Transition of even resorption to unven was considered a risk factor of delayed eruption and aberrant position of permanent teeth, and indication for extraction of a primary molar in question. Conclusions. 1) Even root resorption (type A) was detected in 53.3% of primary molars in mixed dentition by orthopantomography. 2) Transition from even resorption of primary molar roots to uneven resorption was associated with eruption deviations and delayed premolar eruption. 3) Timely extraction of primary molars with uneven root resorption facilitated correct eruption of premolars and increased effectiveness of secondary prevention of malocclusion in children.

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