scholarly journals Effect of Beneficial Soil Microbes on Growth and Yield of Celery in Volcanic Soil of West Java

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-96
Author(s):  
Reginawanti Hindersah ◽  
Betty Natalie Fitriatin ◽  
Mieke Rochimi Setiawati ◽  
Mieke Rochimi Setiawati ◽  
Rara Rahmatika Risanti
Keyword(s):  
Field Trial ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Plant Performance ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Apium Graveolens ◽  
Mountainous Area ◽  
Volcanic Soil ◽  
West Java ◽  
Coated Urea

Soil beneficial microbes have a critical role in plant growth. Inoculating biofertilizer is suppose essential for supporting the plant performance and hence plant yield. The objective of field experiment was to verify the growth and production of celery (Apium graveolens L.) after biofertilizers application. The experiment had been performed in a plastic house in the mountainous area of tropical volcanic soil of West Java, Indonesia. The field trial was carried out in a Completely Randomized Block Design to test two microbial-coated urea formulas and a mixed biofertilizer. The control treatment was Nitrogen-Phosphorous-Potassium (NPK) compound fertilizer. All treatments were replicated three times. The celery was growing in low Nitrogen but high Phosphor and Potassium soil during the dry season. The field trial verified that plant height and biomass as well as yield of celery didn’t depend on fertilizer treatments. Nonetheless, this trial founded that both microbial-coated urea and mixed biofertilizer can replace the NPK fertilizer to produce a same yield of celery.

scholarly journals RESPONS PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SELEDRI (APIUM GRAVEOLENS L.) TERHADAP MEDIA TANAM DAN KONSENTRASI LARUTAN NUTRISI YANG BERBEDA PADA WICK SYSTEM

2021 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 232
Author(s):  
Maria Ulfa ◽  
Hadi Pranoto ◽  
Susylowati Susylowati
Keyword(s):  
Nutrient Solution ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Orthogonal Test ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Apium Graveolens ◽  
Optimum Point ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Nutrient Solutions ◽  
Polynomial Orthogonal

This research aims to find out 1) the interaction between the medium of planting and the concentration of nutrient solutions to the growth and yield of celery plants hydroponically. 2) types of planting media that can give different influences on the growth and yield of celery plants, and 3) concentration of nutrient solution that provides the best growth and yield of celery plants in different planting media.The research was conducted from December 2019 to February 2020 at the Integrated Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture of Mulawarman University, Samarinda. The research used factorial exsperiment 3×4 on Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD), replicated three times with each treatment consisting of three plants. The first factor is the planting medium consisting of rockwool, charcoal husk, and combination of charcoal husk + tea amps. The second factor is the concentration of AB Mix nutrient solution consists of 500, 1,000, 1,500, and 2,000 ppm. The data was analyzed with test F and continued Least Significant Difference (LSD) test with a level of 5%.  The results showed that there is an interaction between planting media and concentration of nutrient solution in the growth and yield of celery plants. The interaction between the combination of charcoal planting media + tea pulp and concentration of 1,500 ppm is not real with the interaction of rockwool planting media and concentration of 1,500 ppm. From various types of planting media used, charcoal husk planting media provides the best influence on the growth and yield of celery plants. Based on polynomial orthogonal test the concentration of nutrient solution with an optimum point of 1,460.84 ppm affects the growth and yield of celery plants with a maximum dry weight of 2.14 g.

scholarly journals Effect of Plant Revitalization Hormone and Foliar Fertilization on Growth and Yield of Boro Rice

2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-39
Author(s):  
MR Karim ◽  
MM Rashid ◽  
MA Salam ◽  
MA Mazid ◽  
MA Momin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Rice Yield ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Plant Performance ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Liquid Fertilizer ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Plant Growth Promoting ◽  
Boro Rice

Correction: In the last line of the abstract, the word 'increase' was replaced with the word 'reduced' on 25th November 2015. The correct sentence now reads "The application of PRH, Calsol and Magic Growth significantly reduced rice yield than that obtained with recommended fertilizer dose."AbstractInherent soil fertility and application of exogenous fertilizer generally affect rice yield. Fertilization would be soil fertilization or foliar feeding through leaf area. Plant growth promoting substances also improve plant performance through modulation of its growth and yield. The study was conducted at BRAC Agricultural Research and Development Center (BARDC), Gazipur. The aim of the study was to find out the growth and yield of Boro rice as influenced by plant revitalization hormone (PRH) and liquid fertilizer Calsol and Magic Growth during dry season 2012-13 using randomized complete block design with three replications. Treatment consists of; T1=Recommend fertilizer dose of NPKS and Zn (Control), T2=T1+ recommended PRH, T3=T2 + half of the PRH, T4=Half of doses of T1 + PRH, T5=PRH, T6=Recommended fertilizer dose of NPK with three N top dressed along with Calsol, T7=Recommended fertilizer dose of NPK with 1st and 3rd split of N application and along with three split of Calsol application, T8=Recommended dose of liquid fertilizer Magic Growth. The effect of different treatment combinations of PRH and liquid fertilizer Calsol and Magic Growth showed significant difference (p<0.05) in panicle m-2, unfilled grain panicle-1, total grain panicle-1, and grain yield. However, none of the treatments out yielded the existing fertilizer application method. The application of PRH, Calsol and Magic Growth significantly reduced (corrected on 25th Nov. 2015) rice yield than that obtained with recommended fertilizer dose.Bangladesh Rice j. 2015, 19(1): 33-39

scholarly journals PEMANFAATAN ABU SEKAM PADI DALAM INOVASI PEMUPUKAN KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiate L) DI LAHAN GAMBUT

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Yoyon Riono ◽  
Mulono Apriyanto
Keyword(s):  
Rice Husk ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Field Trial ◽  
Field Data ◽  
Rice Husk Ash ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Vigna Radiate ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Experimental Garden

This study aimed to determine the effect of rice husk ash on yield and growth of peanut plants. This research has been carried out in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture of the Islamic University of Indragiri Tembilahan, Tembilahan Hulu District, Indragiri Hilir Regency. The time of the study began from April to July 2017. This research was a field trial using the Randomized Block Design (RBD) method which consisted of 6 levels of treatment, they are; without rice husk ash, 1 ton/ha of rice husk ash, 2 tons/ha of rice husk ash, 3 tons/ha of rice husk, 4 tons/ha ash rice husk ash, and 5 tons/ha of rice husk ash. Each treatment was repeated three times to obtain 18 trial plots in the field. Data of this study were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results showed that the administration of rice husk ash with various treatment doses, had a significant influence on the growth and yield of peanut plants. The treatment that has the best effect on the growth and yield of peanut plants has been found, which is an average of 3 tons/ha and 5 tons/ha.

scholarly journals Yield of different rice cultivars at two levels of soil salinity under seawater intrusion in West Java, Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nuning Argo Subekti ◽  
Hasil Sembiring ◽  
Erythrina ◽  
Dedi Nugraha ◽  
Bhakti Priatmojo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Seawater Intrusion ◽  
Soil Salinity ◽  
Saline Water ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Rice Cultivars ◽  
West Java ◽  
Salinity Levels ◽  
Salt Tolerant Cultivars

Abstract. Subekti NA, Sembiring H, Erythrina, Nugraha D, Priatmojo B, Nafisah. 2020. Yield of different rice cultivars at two levels of soil salinity under seawater intrusion in West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 14-20. A tendency to use saline water in rice production is rising in recent years, but the adaptation of variety under saline conditions is still questionable. The aim of the study was to evaluate the response of several rice cultivars on the growth and yield of rice under seawater intrusion in West Java. Two salt-tolerant cultivars (Inpari 34 and Inpari 35), two promising lines (PL-1 and PL-2) and two modern cultivars (Inpari 30 (Ciherang sub1) and Sidenuk) were evaluated in two soil salinity levels. In each farmer's field a Randomized Complete Block Design was applied with three replications per treatment. Results showed that Sidenuk and Inpari 30 produced same yield compared to tolerant varieties and promising lines during dry season under moderate soil salinity. There were not much different among the cultivars tested in terms of plant height and tiller number as well as the biomass and harvest index. However, under high soil salinity seed germination, plant height, number of tillers per plant, above-ground biomass, spikelet number, percent of sterile florets and productivity were significantly affected. Saline tolerant varieties Inpari 34 and Inpari 35 showed their superiority compared to non-tolerant varieties. Both varieties produced 40% higher yield than Inpari 30 (Ciherang sub 1) and Sidenuk.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Jumlah Cabang per Tanaman terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tiga Varietas Paprika

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Nikardi Gunadi ◽  
R Maaswinkel ◽  
Tonny Koestani Moekasan ◽  
Laksminiwati Prabaningrum ◽  
Subhan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Total Yield ◽  
Sweet Pepper ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Stem Number ◽  
West Java ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Variety Selection ◽  
Pepper Plants

Di Indonesia, penelitian tentang pengaruh jumlah cabang per tanaman sangat terbatas dan baru dilakukan pada satu varietas paprika, yaitu cv. Ferrari. Dalam rangka meningkatkan pilihan petani terhadap varietas yang dibudidayakan, penelitian tentang pengaruh jumlah cabang per tanaman pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tiga varietas paprika perlu dilakukan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Rumah Plastik kayu-metal, Kebun Percobaan Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran, Lembang (1.250 m dpl.), Jawa Barat dari bulan Juni 2007 sampai dengan Februari 2008. Penelitian menguji dua faktor perlakuan, yaitu (1) jumlah cabang per tanaman dengan dua taraf, yaitu dua dan tiga cabang per tanaman serta (2) varietas dengan tiga taraf yaitu varietas Spider, Chang, dan Athena. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan tiga ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah cabang per tanaman berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil paprika. Tanaman paprika dengan sistem tiga cabang menunjukkan pertumbuhan yang lebih tinggi dan berbeda nyata dibandingkan dengan sistem dua cabang terutama pada  umur 11 minggu setelah tanam. Tanaman paprika dengan sistem tiga cabang memberikan hasil total dan hasil kelas buah &gt;200 g berturut-turut lebih tinggi  yaitu sebesar 9,3 dan 9,1% daripada tanaman paprika dengan dua cabang. Total hasil varietas Athena dan Spider lebih tinggi dan berbeda nyata dibandingkan dengan varietas Chang, tetapi varietas Chang menghasilkan jumlah buah yang lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan dua varietas lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai rekomendasi untuk pemilihan varietas dan teknik budidaya paprika dalam kondisi rumah plastik di Indonesia.<br /><br /><br />In Indonesia, research on the effect of stem number per plant is very limited and it was conducted only in one sweet pepper variety namely Ferrari. In order to increase the possibility of farmers to choose good cultivated varieties, an experiment needs to be conducted to determine the effect of stem number per plant on the growth and yields of three sweet pepper varieties. This experiment was carried out in the wood-metal plastichouse at the experimental field of the Indonesian Vegetable Research Institute (IVEGRI), Lembang (1,250 m asl.), West Java from June 2007 to February 2008. Two factor treatments tested were (1) number of stem per plant with two levels i.e. two stems and three stems per plant and (2) varieties of sweet pepper i.e. Spider, Chang, and Athena. The treatment combinations were arranged in a completely randomized block design with three replications. The results indicated that number of stem per plant significantly affected the growth and yield of sweet pepper. The plant height of sweet pepper plants grown with three stems were significantly higher than those with two stems, especially after 11 weeks after planting. The plants grown with three stems per plant gave higher total yield and yield of class &gt;200 g up to 9.3 and 9.1%, respectively than the ones grown with two stems per plant. The total yield and yield of class &gt; 200 g of Athena and Spider were significantly higher than those of Chang. However, Chang yielded more number of fruits compared to Athena and Spider. The results can be used as a recommendation in variety selection and cultivation of sweet pepper grown under plastichouse  conditions in Indonesia.<br /><br />

scholarly journals Influence of Seed Size on Seedling Emergence, Growth and Yield of Potted Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)

2020 ◽  
pp. 13-21
Author(s):  
Oyewole, Charles Iledun ◽  
Aminu Patience
Keyword(s):  
Seed Size ◽  
Seed Weight ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Seedling Emergence ◽  
Visual Assessment ◽  
Plant Performance ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
State University ◽  
Arachis Hypogea ◽  
100 Seed Weight

Pot experiments were conducted at the Faculty of Agriculture, Kogi State University, Anyigba, Kogi State in the Southern Guinea savannah ecological zone of Nigeria to evaluate the influence of seed size on plant performance with reference to seedling emergence, seedling growth, development and yield components and yield of groundnut (Arachis hypogea). The treatment consisted of three different seed sizes: small, medium and large seeds apportioned to a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with ten replications. For seed size, the seeds were initially graded into small, medium and large seeds based on visual assessment for length and diameter and from each group 100-seed weight was determined thus 100-seed weight became the parameter for measuring seed size as used in this experiment. The analyzed data showed no significant effect of seed size on groundnut canopy height, leaf number, leaf area, stem girth, days to first flower, number of pods / plant, pod weight, and shelling percentage, but significantly influenced mean days to seedling emergence, days to 50 percent flowering, 100-seed weight and taproot length. The significant effect of seed size on days to seedling emergence, days to 50 percent flowering, 100-seed weight and taproot length could significantly influence farmers’ opinion in the choice of seeds used in planting a field; as this could determine crop maturity, grain yield/ha while length of tap root could affect depth of root forage for nutrients and water, thus crop survival. Despite the non-significant effect of the treatment (seed size) on most parameters investigated, generally crop performance increased with seed size and vice versa, thus sowing of larger seeds is recommended for better groundnut performance.

scholarly journals Evaluating the implementation of fertilizer-based decision support systems to increase yield productivity and efficiency of irrigated rice farming in West Java

2021 ◽  
Vol 911 (1) ◽  
pp. 012039
Author(s):  
Hasil Sembiring ◽  
Nia Romania Patriyawaty ◽  
Dedi Nugraha ◽  
Rizky Prayogo Ramadhan ◽  
Oky Dwi Purwanto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Nutrient Management ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Rice Variety ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
West Java ◽  
Fertilizer Recommendation ◽  
Panicle Number

Abstract Nutrient management and fertilizer application are paramount elements for increasing rice productivity. However, most of farmers are still applying fertilizer in an improper way and hence economic benefit of the yield remain low. The objective of this study was to examine various fertilizer recommendations and hence the best and efficient dose of fertilizer can be obtain to increase growth and yield of rice. This experiment was conducted in farmers irrigated lowland Sukabumi, West Java in dry season 2019. The material used was high yielding IR-64 rice variety subjected to six fertilizer recommendation, namely urea only (A), LKP (B), factory’s recommendation (C), PUTS, (D), KATAM (E) and farmer’s practice (F). This experiment was arranged in randomized block design (RBD) with four replications. The quantitative morphological and physiological traits and financial analysis were observed. The result showed that fertilizer significantly affected morphological, physiological parameters and grain yield of rice. PUTS and KATAM (9,7t/ha) treatments had higher grain yield compared to other treatments. Fertilizer by farmer’s practice tended lower in morphological, physiological and grain yield responses compared to other fertilizer recommendation. Similar pattern showed for yield components such as panicle number, grains number and % empty grain were also affected by fertilizer recommendation. Based on the financial analysis that treatment with LKP fertilizer recommendation had higher profit (75.61%) compared with farmer’s practice. That treatment can reduce fertilizer costs by 61.57%, can increase revenue by 14.04% and give a profit of Rp. 5,580,969,-.

scholarly journals Respons tanaman jagung (Zea mays L.) hibrida terhadap aplikasi paraquat pada lahan tanpa olah tanah (TOT)

Kultivasi ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agus Wahyudin ◽  
Dedi Widayat ◽  
Fiky Yulianto Wicaksono ◽  
Aep Wawan Irwan ◽  
Abdulah Hafiz
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Sea Level ◽  
Zea Mays L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Zero Tillage ◽  
West Java ◽  
Land Preparation ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Maize Cultivation

Sari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung akibat persiapan lahan dengan menggunakan herbisida paraquat pada lahan tanpa olah tanah (TOT), serta memperoleh dosis yang tepat yang dapat digunakan dalam budidaya jagung untuk menggantikan olah tanah sempurna (OTS). Percobaan dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Ciparanje Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjajaran, Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat dengan ketinggian tempat ± 750 meter diatas permukaan laut  dan ordo tanah Inceptisol serta tipe curah hujan C3 menurut Oldeman (1975). Percobaan dilaksanakan dari bulan Mei 2017 hingga Agustus 2017.  Metode percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok terdiri dari 6 perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Perlakuannya adalah sebagai berikut : Perlakuan TOT + Herbisida Paraquat Diklorida Dosis 207g/L, TOT + Herbisida Paraquat Diklorida  Dosis 276g/L, TOT + Herbisida Paraquat Diklorida Dosis  345g/L, TOT + Herbisida Paraquat Diklorida Dosis  414g/L, TOT + Penyiangan Manual, dan  Kontrol (OTS). Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa pemberian herbisida paraquat 414 g/L untuk persiapan lahan dengan TOT pada tanaman jagung  dapat menyamai OTS.Kata kunci : Paraquat , Persiapan lahan, Jagung, Tanpa olah tanah  Abstract. This study aims to determine growth and yield of maize caused by land preparation using paraquat herbicide at zero tillage, then find the best dosage of paraquat that can be replaced full tillage in maize cultivation. The experiment was conducted at the experimental field Ciparanje, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang Regency, West Java at ± 750 meters above sea level, soil order was Inceptisols, the type of rainfall was C3 according Oldemann classification. The experiment conducted from May 2017 until August 2017. It used  randomized block design that consisted of 6 treatments and repeated four times. The treatments were: zero tillage + Paraquat Dicloride at the dosage 207g/L, zero tillage + Paraquat Dicloride at the dosage 276g/L, zero tillage + Paraquat Dicloride at the dosage 345g/L, zero tillage + Paraquat Dicloride at the dosage 414g/L, zero tillage +  weeding manual, and full tillage as control. The results of the experiments showed that application of paraquat 414 g/L can replace full tillage.Keyword : Land preparation, Paraquat, Maize, Zero tillage

scholarly journals GROWTH, PHYSIOLOGY AND YIELD OF FORMOSA 'PAPAYA' CULTIVATED UNDER DIFFERENT DOSES OF COATED AND CONVENTIONAL UREA

2016 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 559-568
Author(s):  
GABRIEL BARBOSA DA SILVA JÚNIOR ◽  
ÍTALO HERBERT LUCENA CAVALCANTE ◽  
EDUARDO MONTEIRO SANTOS ◽  
FRANCISCA GISLENE ALBANO ◽  
ADRIEL MOURA SILVA
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Mineral Fertilizer ◽  
Nitrogen Sources ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Area Index ◽  
Growth Physiology ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Coated Urea ◽  
Use Efficiency ◽  
Different Doses

ABSTRACT Mineral fertilizer management is one of the most important agronomic techniques applied in papaya cultivation, which generally extracts large amounts of nutrients from soil, especially nitrogen. This study aimed to assess the phytotechnical and physiological attributes and yield of "Formosa‟ papaya hybrid Caliman 01 as a function of different doses of coated and conventional urea in the region of Bom Jesus - PI, Brazil. The treatments were arranged in a factorial scheme (2 × 4) and distributed in a randomized block design with four replications, corresponding to 2 nitrogen sources (coated urea, 43% of N; and conventional urea, 45% of N) and 4 doses nitrogen (350, 440, 530 and 620 g per plant). The N doses used corresponded to 80, 100, 120 and 140% of the nitrogen fertilization. It was used six plants per plot with two row borders, totaling 192 plants cultivated in the field. It was assessed the intercepted photosynthetically active radiation (int.PAR), radiation interception efficiency (PAREff.), leaf area index (LAI), plant height, stem diameter and yield. The coated urea promotes a higher growth and yield of "Formosa‟ papaya compared to the conventional urea. The application of 1.0 g of coated N promotes the production of 2.87 g of fruit per hectare while the application of 1.0 g of conventional N produces only 1.89 g of fruit per hectare, showing that the source of polymerized N increases the use efficiency of N applied to soil.

scholarly journals Variabilitas Genetik dan Heritabilitas Pertumbuhan dan Hasil 26 Genotipe Tomat

Akta Agrosia ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-34
Author(s):  
Nilawati Nilawati ◽  
Dwi Wahyuni Ganefianti ◽  
D. Suryati
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Variability ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Genetic Parameter ◽  
Yield Component ◽  
Broad Sense ◽  
Plant Performance ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Tomato Plants ◽  
Fruit Diameter

Genetic variability is a measure of the variation in plant performance caused by genetic factors. if the variability of plant character is attributable to genetic roles then the variability will be inherited in the next generation. Heritability is a genetic parameter used to measure the ability of a genotype in plant population to transmit its character. Heritability in a broad sense is defined as the ratio between genotype variance and phenotype variance. This study aimed to estimate the values of genetic variability and heritability of growth and yield of 26 plant genotypes tomato. The experiment was conducted from August to December 2016 in Wirehouse, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu. The design used in this study was Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with one factor which were 26 tomato genotypes and were repeated three times. Each plant was observed according to the variability and heritability guidelines for the observation variables. The results showed that the growth component of tomato plants that have wide genetic variability and high heritability of the broad sense was found in the characters of plant height, whereas the yield component were found on fruit diameter , crack fruit, and nonmarketable fruit. Selection of tomato plants should be directed to the characters of plant height, fruit diameter, the number of crack fruit, and non-marketable fruit. Akta

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document