scholarly journals Somatotype as a Component of the Biological Determinant of Mental Health

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 68-75
Author(s):  
Yu. V. Chevzhik ◽  
S. E. Shemyakov ◽  
O. Yu. Milushkina ◽  
D. B. Nikityuk ◽  
L. A. Klyueva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
The Body ◽  
Hereditary Factors ◽  
Human Constitution ◽  
Biological Health ◽  
Personalized Approach ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

The paper summarizes the results of the studies devoted to the impact of a person's constitutional features on his or her mental state. According to many anthropologists, human constitution is characterized not only by a specifics of metabolism level (muscle, fat and bone components of the body) and by a susceptibility to certain types of diseases, but also by psychophysiological features. Since biological health, including mental health, is generally determined by genetic and hereditary factors, the authors of the paper examine the possibility of considering the somatotype as a component of the biological determinant of mental health. To create the concept of a personalized approach that takes into account the relationship of somatotype and psychophysiological indicators in the educational process, the authors propose to conduct a study of the students' constitutional characteristics in combination with psychological testing.

Education and the Curious Case of Conservative Compromise

2019 ◽  
pp. 106591291986650
Author(s):  
James M. Glaser ◽  
Jeffrey M. Berry ◽  
Deborah J. Schildkraut
Keyword(s):  
Political Attitudes ◽  
Body Politic ◽  
Democratic Governance ◽  
The Body ◽  
Attitudes And Behaviors ◽  
Political Compromise ◽  
And Behaviors ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

“Education,” notes Philip Converse, “is everywhere the universal solvent.” Whatever the ill of the body politic, many believe that greater education improves the condition. Much scholarship explores the impact of education on political attitudes and behaviors, but scholars have not examined the relationship of education to support for political compromise. This is especially topical, as compromise between parties seems harder than ever to achieve, yet compromise is necessary for democratic governance. We examine whether higher levels of education lead to support for compromise and find that education does matter, but the relationship is conditional. For liberals and moderates, more education promotes greater support for compromise. For conservatives, those with more education are not more likely to support compromise than those with less education. We argue that for conservatives, education matters for compromise support, but it also leads to better understanding of bedrock ideological principles that inhibit approval of compromise.

Brand hate and retaliation in Muslim consumers: does offensive advertising matter?

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Uzma Noor ◽  
Mahnaz Mansoor ◽  
Sajeela Rabbani
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
The Body ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Brand Hate

Purpose This study aims to investigate the generation of negative emotions and behavior in Muslim consumers from their attitude toward offensive advertising. Mediation of brand hate between attitude toward offensive advertising and brand retaliation was examined. The conditional indirect impact of religiosity on attitude toward offensive advertising and brand retaliation through brand hate was also realized. Design/methodology/approach A cross-sectional research design was used using the mall intercept survey technique. Data were collected from 380 respondents visiting the malls in the areas of Pakistan’s twin cities (Rawalpindi and Islamabad) after ensuring appropriateness for the study. Partial least square–structural equation modeling through SmartPLS software was used as a statistical technique to test the hypotheses. Findings The findings confirm that attitude toward offensive advertising affects brand hate and brand retaliation positively. The conditional indirect effect of religiosity on the relationship of attitude toward offensive advertising and brand retaliation has also proved significant. Originality/value The present study has filled a significant gap in the literature of brand hate by introducing brand hate as a mediator in the relationship of attitude toward offensive advertising and brand retaliation. It further added in the body of knowledge of brand hate by a moderated mediation mechanism of religiosity on the relationship of attitude toward offensive advertising and brand retaliation through brand hate. The present study has considered the non-offensive product being promoted through offensive advertising and explored the impact of attitude toward offensive advertising on brand hate and brand retaliation in Muslim consumers.

Outpatient Oxygen Therapy, Illness Experience, and Mental Health

2020 ◽  
pp. 154-179
Author(s):  
Pablo Sánchez-García ◽  
David Conde-Caballero ◽  
Carmen Cipriano-Crespo ◽  
Lorenzo Mariano-Juárez
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Occupational Therapy ◽  
Oxygen Therapy ◽  
Functional Limitations ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Illness Experience ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Therapy Treatment

This chapter is a literary review based on the experience of patients with ambulatory oxygen therapy treatment that analysed the way in which this treatment influences patients from an occupational point of view. The relationship of these pathologies and treatments with mental health, especially with depression, anxiety, and stress, is also addressed, with an interest in the treatment of possible functional limitations from the intervention of the discipline of occupational therapy. Oxygen therapy allows patients to continue in their performance contexts, although it can generate new limitations and deficiencies derived from episodes of anxiety and mood disorders, causing greater occupational disfunction. A function-dysfunction process that can be approached from occupational therapy with the aim of minimizing the impact both physical and psychological, enhancing the autonomy and independence of these patients.

scholarly journals The subjective body of nursing academic: dimensions of sensoperception

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 354
Author(s):  
João Mário Pessoa Júnior ◽  
Vannucia Karla de Medeiros Nóbrega ◽  
Rafaella Leite Fernandes ◽  
Manuel José Lopes ◽  
Francisco Arnoldo Nunes de Miranda
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Physical Examination ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Body ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Psychosocial Influence

ABSTRACTObjective: to analyze and disclose how the subjective their body through touch. Methodology: this is about a descriptive study, from qualitative approach with emphasis on subjectivity, performed with 33 nursing graduation course students of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte/UFRN. Results: the answers follow a head-bottom pattern related to an anatomically built model for the physical examination. Thus, the scholars expressed liking the body parties located in head and torso and do not like those related to lower members, setting a scheme idealized body related to a concrete, but not accepted body, although they have to live with it. Conclusion: of the responses obtained in this work, it was possible to assess how important is the relationship of these students with their bodies and their psychosocial influence and, even in a projective sense, reflects the relationship when facing the body of patients with mental and behavioral disordes, which are the objects of their care. Descriptors: body regiones; touch; students nursing; mental health; psychiatry.RESUMOObjetivo: identificar a maneira como acadêmicos de enfermagem visualizam o próprio corpo a partir do tato. Metodologia: estudo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa com destaque para a subjetividade, feito com 33 alunos de graduação em enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte/UFRN. Resultados: as respostas obedecem a um roteiro céfalo-caudal frente a um modelo anatomicamente incorporado para o exame físico. Os acadêmicos manifestaram gostar das partes que se situam na cabeça, tronco e não gostar daquelas referentes aos membros inferiores configurando um esquema corporal idealizado frente um corpo concreto e não aceito, embora tenha que conviver com o mesmo. Conclusão: mediante o estudo foi possível avaliar o quão importante é a relação desses estudantes com seu corpo e sua influência de cunho psicossocial e, ainda num sentido projetivo reflete a relação frente ao corpo dos portadores de transtornos mentais e comportamentais, objeto do seu cuidado. Descritores: regiões do corpo; tato; estudantes de enfermagem; saúde mental; psiquiatria.RESUMENObjetivo: identificar cómo los estudiantes de enfermería visualizar el cuerpo desde el tacto. Metodología: estudio descriptivo, cualitativo, con énfasis en la subjetividad, hecho con 33 estudiantes de enfermería de pregrado de la Universidad Federal de Rio Grande do Norte/UFRN. Resultados: las respuestas siguen una secuencia de comandos céfalo-caudal frente a un anatómicamente construido para el examen físico. Los estudiantes expresaron como las partes que están en la cabeza, el torso y la aversión de los de la estructura inferior del cuerpo hacia delante la configuración de un idealizado un cuerpo concreto y no se aceptarán, aunque uno tiene que vivir con ello. Conclusión: a través del estudio fue posible evaluar la importancia de la relación de estos estudiantes con su cuerpo y su influencia psicosocial de la naturaleza y, sin embargo, en cierto sentido refleja la relación de proyección frontal del cuerpo de los trastornos mentales y del comportamiento objeto de su atención. Descriptores: regiones corporales; tacto; estudiantes de enfermería; salude mental; psiquiatría.

scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP OF PHYSICAL FITNESS TOWARDS GAIT SPEED IN ELDERLY IN THE EAST DENPASAR SUMERTA KELOD VILLAGE

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Desak Nyoman Puspa Indah Saraswati ◽  
Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati ◽  
Ni Wayan Tianing ◽  
I Putu Gede Adiatmika
Keyword(s):  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Gait Speed ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
The Body ◽  
Step Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Someone who has experienced an increase in age usually called the elderly. The health of the elderly population must be a concern because of the impact of aging, the elderly experience many changes in terms of structure and function of the body, mental and psychosocial. One that affects the health of the elderly is physical fitness. will decrease. One component of physical fitness related to motor skills is speed. In the elderly, there is a change in road pattern, where the speed decreases. Measuring the speed of walking in the elderly is one way to assess and monitor functional status and overall health in the elderly. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of physical fitness with gait speed in the elderly in the Sumerta Kelod Village. The research method used was analytic observational with the cross-sectional design carried out in March - April 2019. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique with a sample of 40 people. The dependent variable measured is the gait speed with 4 Meters Gait Speed ??Test. The independent variable measured is physical fitness using the 2 Minutes Step Test. Obtained research results with a p-value of 0.0 (p < 0.05). So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between physical fitness towards gait speed in the elderly in the East Denpasar Sumerta Kelod Village.

scholarly journals Leisure Spending Patterns and their Relationship with Mental Health in the Elderly in Iran

Salmand ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 366-379
Author(s):  
Seyedeh Mahboobeh Hosseinizare ◽  
◽  
Maryam Tajvar ◽  
Kianoosh Abdi ◽  
Parvaneh Esfahani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Physical Health ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Religious Activities ◽  
Spending Patterns ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Objectives: Older adults need vitality to survive. Entertainment and activity for the elderly creates a lively life, boost their self-esteem, and saves them from being inactive and unproductive, which will ultimately improve their mental health. This study aims was to determine the relationship between leisure spending patterns and mental health in the elderly Methods & Materials: This descriptive-analytical study was carried out on 413 elderly people aged ≥60 years, who were selected using a cluster random sampling method from four districts of Tehran, Iran. Data were collected using the standard General Health Questionnaire, and a researcher-made Leisure Spending Scale. The collected data were analyzed in SPSS V. 21 software using descriptive statistics (frequency, standard deviation) and statistical tests including Spearman correlation test and regression analysis. Results: The most frequent leisure activity was TV watching. There was a significant relationship between recreational and religious activities of elderly and their mental health (P<0.0001). Among the confounding factors, physical health had the most impact. Conclusion: Given the significant relationship of recreational and religious activities with the mental health of the elderly, planners should take the role of mosques, ḥosayniyas, and leisure facility providers such as municipalities, seriously. On the other hand, considering the impact of physical health on the relationship of leisure spending with mental health, it is necessary to provide opportunities to the elderly to participate in sports and recreational activities.

scholarly journals The relationship between the cardiovascular pathology and diseases of periodontal tissue

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-20
Author(s):  
M.V. Slobodyanik ◽  
I.P. Mazur
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Inflammatory Diseases ◽  
The Body ◽  
Periodontal Pathogens ◽  
Disease Etiology ◽  
Reactive Protein ◽  
Periodontal Tissues ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

The article describes the etiologic and pathogenic relationship of periodontopathogenic microbiota in patients with generalized periodontitis and cardiovascular disease development. The article presents the literature data and the results of own investigation regarding the direct impact of periodontal pathogens on cardiovascular disease etiology due to transitory bacteriemia. The article considers the pathogenetic relationship and the impact of infectious and inflammatory diseases in the oral cavity on the development of cardiovascular disease by stimulating the production of proinflammatory cytokines in periodontal tissues and C-reactive protein by the body.

scholarly journals The Use of Electronic Educational Resources of The University as A Means of Increasing The Educational Motivation of Students

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (01) ◽  
pp. 289
Author(s):  
Irina Talysheva ◽  
Khene Pegova ◽  
Liliya Khaliullina
Keyword(s):  
Research Work ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Resources ◽  
Educational Motivation ◽  
The University ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Subsequent Improvement

The relevance of using electronic educational resources as a means of developing educational motivation is determined by a detailed study of issues related to the use of this educational technology in practice in the modern educational process. The aim of our research work was to study the relationship of educational motivation of students and their relationship to the use of electronic educational resources for the subsequent improvement of the quality of education at a university. Based on a survey and questionnaire of 100 respondents, the authors analyzed topical issues of using electronic educational resources and types of educational motivation of students with a pedagogical profile. The authors studied the impact of electronic educational resources on the effectiveness of the educational process and increasing student motivation. Features of the organization of this process are considered on the example of the Elabuga Institute of Kazan Federal University.

Business: Making Cents of Coding Systems: Billing for Professional Services

2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-8
Author(s):  
Dee Adams Nikjeh
Keyword(s):  
Professional Services ◽  
Speech Language Pathology ◽  
Coding Systems ◽  
Language Pathology ◽  
Program Funding ◽  
Fee Schedule ◽  
Procedure Codes ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Administrators and supervisors face daily challenges over issues such as program funding, service fees, correct coding procedures, and the ever-changing healthcare regulations. Receiving equitable reimbursement for speech-language pathology and audiology services necessitates an understanding of federal coding and reimbursement systems. This tutorial provides information pertaining to two major healthcare coding systems and explains the relationship of these systems to clinical documentation, the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule and equitable reimbursement. An explanation of coding edits and coding modifiers is provided for use in those occasional atypical situations when the standard use of procedural coding may not be appropriate. Also included in this tutorial is a brief discussion of the impact that the Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act of 2008 (HR 6331 Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act [MIPPA], 2008) has had on the valuation of speech-language pathology procedure codes.

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