scholarly journals Competence-based multiple learning paths: on the road of implementation

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
María Dolores De Prada ◽  
Julia González

<p>This article presents the results of an action-research implementation project based on a system that weaves together five different routes to facilitate the development of competences through the use of multiple learning paths for primary and secondary teachers. The first and initial results that the article deals with relate to the experience of math teachers for ages 11 to 14. Other levels and other fields are in the process of being developed. The article deals briefly with the justification, the background and the fundamental principles that underpin the research methodology and introduces a number of elements such as the method followed by the research, the resources and the materials used as well as the results obtained at the end of the second year of this experience. It also justifies the model chosen and the criteria and strategies selected for its reliability and verification. In addition, it provides significant elements of reflection about a number of burning issues: The development of a new profile of the “teacher” in a studentcentred system and the implementation system to be followed, the importance of multiple but integrated learning paths and the relevance as well as the reflection on real cases of competence evaluation.</p>

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 459-459
Author(s):  
Samuel Parry
Keyword(s):  
The Road ◽  

After an unconventional first year as a student paramedic during COVID-19, Samuel Parry has now started his second year. In this month's column, he shares his experiences of applying what he has learned out on the road and as a foundation for the year ahead


1976 ◽  
Vol 195 (1118) ◽  
pp. 213-224 ◽  

The majority of the world’s population now lives in countries with governmental family planning policies, many of which have explicit demo­graphic goals. Nearly all these programmes are recent, difficult to evaluate and carry on them the imprint of political and religious pressures stretching back over many decades. On the whole the initial results of governmental planning in the private, individual domain of fertility have been dis­appointing. The range of fertility regulation options needs to be widened and management skills and philosophy improved both nationally and internationally. There is a need and opportunity for continued non­governmental activity. The demand for family planning services outruns supply in nearly every country. The resources currently invested in family planning at a world level, if reallocated, are probably sufficient to meet latent demand. But it will require political will, some straightforward technical insights and the elimination of redundant activities to achieve this goal. Once the basic human right of men and women to control fertility has been realistic­ally extended to the world’s population, further review will then be necessary to determine if additional motivational and educational efforts are necessary to achieve desired demographic goals. There are many uncertainties on the road ahead, but the immediate choices that need to be made are obvious.


Author(s):  
Michal Manka ◽  
David Moreno Giner ◽  
Jian Kang

This paper presents the research results of the first stage of the Marie Curie Project, MYMOSA (MotorcYcle and MOtorcyclist SAfety). One of the aims of MYMOSA is increasing safety of motorcycle’s rider by better understanding of its road behaviour. It can be achieved by simulations of the motorcycle-rider system during road manoeuvres and pre-/crash scenarios. The process of the motorcycle-rider system development and initial results of the road behaviour simulations are presented. The system is divided into three separate elements: controller, motorcycle and rider’s body models. The co-simulations of motorcycle, rider and controller, are performed to determine the behaviour of the system on the road. Obtained simulation results are compared with results from the system without multibody rider’s model. During further work, kinematic and dynamic properties of the rider’s body parts will be used as inputs for crash simulations with detailed rider’s model to determine positions and severity of injuries caused by crash.


2014 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-105
Author(s):  
L. Beaulieu ◽  
R. Pleau ◽  
P. Pierre ◽  
P. Poulin ◽  
S. Juneau

The main objective of this article is to propose a methodology to evaluate and to study the mechanical performance of various hygroscopic, organic and synthetic dust suppressants and stabilization agents through field tests. Different road sections were treated for several years and many tests have been conducted. The impact on the mechanical performance of the treated granular material has been studied under field conditions by evaluating the deterioration of the road following the spreading of the product on the road. Field tests were conducted over three years in summers 2007, 2008, and 2009. The deterioration of the road is evaluated in terms of improper cross section, inadequate roadside drainage, corrugations, dust, potholes, ruts, and loose aggregates. To evaluate the influence of stabilization agents on the bearing capacity of the granular material on the road, falling weight deflectometer (FWD) tests have also been performed.


Author(s):  
Kamarudin Ambak ◽  
◽  
Norfatehah Abdul Rahim ◽  
Naida Rosli ◽  
◽  
...  

This study purposes a new innovation design for the construction of road divider that more sustainable and greener which is eco-friendly. It was conducted to modify the material used on the road divider, so that the suitability of the material can reduce the impact of the vehicle during road accident. Objective of this study is to test and design greener sustainable materials as a road median component. Besides, the study is to determine the suitability and characteristics of materials for road median. Materials used in this study are gunny sacks filled with sand, laterite soil, soft turfing (cow and pearl grass) and used tire as a cushion effect. Based on experiment testing, sieve analysis result showed that river sand is a good grade sand and suitable for road median. While, direct shear test showed sand and soil used for this study are suitable because there have a high shear strength. For grass observation, cow grass is suitable compare pearl grass in term of growth rate, maintenance cost, durability on sunlight exposure and weather in Malaysia. The load applied for conducting impact test on the sand sack were 14.08N 25.6N 44.8N. The initial damage occurred when a force reaches at 44.8N. However, the condition of the arrangement of sand sack is still stable. In conclusion, this new innovation of green and sustainable road divider has high potential in absorbing the impact of accidents.


Tennis has become an extremely complex sport, with tennis players needing a team of specialists to maximise their sports performance. Performance tennis has proven that the difference between the players, in the conditions of similar technical-tactical performances, is made by the physical and mental training. Our paper aimed to investigate the subjective reality of junior tennis players in order to optimise their actions and activities by identifying a psychomotor and cognitive model of athletes ranked in the top area nationally. The research involved 75 tennis players - 40 boys and 35 girls aged between 14 and 16 years. The materials used were represented by the PSISELTEVA psychological testing system developed by the RQ Plus Company and calibrated to the Romanian population, which contains: levers, desk with buttons, pedals. The tests belonging to the computerised battery used in the research are: TRS (simple reaction time), TRD (discrimination reaction time), RCMV (intersegmental coordination), TUD (eye-hand coordination), ANALOGIE (analogical transfer), TAC (attention concentration), MT (topographical memory) and RNE (resistance to mental fatigue). Through the Mann-Whitney (U) test, significant differences were identified between the first tennis players in the national ranking and the players placed in the middle or final zone of the ranking, in terms of different psychomotor and cognitive coordinates (investigated in various environmental conditions). The results obtained are useful both for specialists working in the field of tennis (coaches, sports psychologists, physical trainers), athletes (boys and girls) aspiring on the road to great performance, but also for sports clubs.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Pradityo Dwi Giartama ◽  
Laksmi Sulmartiwi

Milkfish is a commodity that is commonly consumed by the Indonesian people, in addition to its economical price because there are already many choices of milkfish products that have been innovated so that the community's interest in milkfish is increasing. The nutritional content of milkfish is quite high. Field work practices (PKL) are held in Yogyakarta starting from 17 December 2018 to 31 January 2019. At Cv. Fania Food Yogyakarta, on the road to Semanggu KG-1 No.16, Gedong Kuning, Kota Gede, Yogyakarta City, Yogyakarta Special Region. The method used in this field work practice is a descriptive method, namely fact finding with the right interpretation. Descriptive method is a method that addresses the human group of an object, a set of conditions, a system of thought, or a class of events in the present. The scope of packaging criteria includes the process of making presto fish and packaging milkfish presto. Aspects that include packaging criteria ranging from packaging materials, packaging labeling, list of materials used, weight or net contents, name and address of the party producing or entering food into the territory of Indonesia and expiration date, month and year and certification from the relevant agency.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (14) ◽  
pp. 6608
Author(s):  
Vaidas Lukoševičius ◽  
Rolandas Makaras ◽  
Andrius Dargužis

Two trends could be observed in the evolution of road transport. First, with the traffic becoming increasingly intensive, the motor road infrastructure is developed; more advanced, greater quality, and more durable materials are used; and pavement laying and repair techniques are improved continuously. The continued growth in the number of vehicles on the road is accompanied by the ongoing improvement of the vehicle design with the view towards greater vehicle controllability as the key traffic safety factor. The change has covered a series of vehicle systems. The tire structure and materials used are subject to continuous improvements in order to provide the maximum possible grip with the road pavement. New solutions in the improvement of the suspension and driving systems are explored. Nonetheless, inevitable controversies have been encountered, primarily, in the efforts to combine riding comfort and vehicle controllability. Practice shows that these systems perform to a satisfactory degree only on good quality roads, as they have been designed specifically for the latter. This could be the cause of the more complicated car control and accidents on the lower-quality roads. Road ruts and local unevenness that impair car stability and traffic safety are not avoided even on the trunk roads. In this work, we investigated the conditions for directional stability, the influence of road and vehicle parameters on the directional stability of the vehicle, and developed recommendations for the road and vehicle control systems to combine to ensure traffic safety. We have developed a refined dynamic model of vehicle stability that evaluates the influence of tire tread and suspensions. The obtained results allow a more accurate assessment of the impact of the road roughness and vehicle suspension and body movements on vehicle stability and the development of recommendations for the safe movement down the road of known characteristics.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (16) ◽  
pp. 8762
Author(s):  
Barouch Giechaskiel ◽  
Simone Casadei ◽  
Tommaso Rossi ◽  
Fabrizio Forloni ◽  
Andrea Di Domenico

In the last years, the in-use emissions of vehicles are measured on the road with portable emissions measurement systems (PEMS). PEMS cannot measure as accurately as the laboratory grade equipment, and studies on their measurement uncertainty have continued since their appearance in the market. In this study we compared PEMS to laboratory grade equipment in Italian laboratories testing a diesel “Golden” (i.e., reference) vehicle for two consecutive years. The results showed equal means of PEMS and laboratory grade equipment for carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and particle number (PN), with a variability of ±5 g/km for CO2, ±10 mg/km for NOx, and ±1 × 1011 p/km for PN, which further decreased in the second year. For carbon monoxide (CO), the PEMS were on average 5–20 mg/km higher than the bags (variability ±40 mg/km). The main conclusion of this study is that PEMS are accurate under controlled laboratory ambient conditions, without any indications of significant bias.


ASHA Leader ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 14-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shelly S. Chabon ◽  
Ruth E. Cain

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