scholarly journals Revitalisasi Peran dan Fungsi Perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi (Pendekatan Pengembangan Perpustakaan di Masa Islam Klasik)

Author(s):  
Moch Isra Hajiri

Introduction. This study aims to examine the most prominent libraries in the classical Islamic period based on Islamic history. Islam in its golden age was once the most advanced civilization in the world.Data Collection Methods. This type of research is descriptive qualitative where data is collected through observation, interviews and documentation.Data Analysis. The theory used uses the principle of the library (Library low) based on Ranganathan. Data analysis in this study used the Miles & Huberman model, namely by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions / verification.Results and Discussion. The most prominent library revitalization manuscripts during the classical Islamic period were the Bayt al-Hikmah Library in Baghdad, the University Library of Cordoba, and the Dar al-Hikmah Library in Cairo. The three universities received enormous support from the government in carrying out their roles and functions in developing science at that time.Conclusion. The result of this research is that the development of Islamic libraries has roles and functions that can be adapted in universities, including study and research centers, scientific meeting centers and foreign book translation centers.

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-190
Author(s):  
Firdaus Wajdi ◽  
Rihlah Nur Aulia

This paper discovers one of the pesantren models in Indonesia that is considered understudied, the University Level of Pesantren (Ma‘had ‘Aly), pesantren which santris are the university students. Particularly, this paper explains the struggle of Pondok Pesantren Darus Sunnah in facing the challenges of modernizing Islamic Education in Indonesia. Over time, the majority of pesantren adopted modernization to meet the demands from the society and to gain broader recognition from the government. However, the Pondok Pesantren Darus Sunnah is one of the pesantrens that delay the modernization. This paper aims at explaining the reasons for the reluctance of Pondok Pesantren Darus Sunnah to respond to the modernization. To answer the above question, this study employs a qualitative approach with auto-ethnography as the main data-collection tool. The author takes the advantage of the author's experience while being a santri and ustadz at the Darus Sunnah Islamic Boarding School with observations as additional data collection methods. In brief, this study suggests that the Pondok Pesantren Darus Sunnah currently rejects modernization because it reduces the authority and traditional identity of the pesantren. Pondok Pesantren Darus Sunnah prefers to keep the traditional pesantren in line with the advice of the charismatic founder of the pesantren. The traditional model of pesantren has been proven to have produced qualified alumni who play significant role both at national and international levels. This paper also proposes degree equivalence as a solution to this issue of modernizing Islamic education institution.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Muzizatullah . ◽  
Muhammad Yaumi ◽  
Abdurrahman Getteng

This article aimed at describing the history of Ma'had Al-Birr at the University of Muhammadiyah Makassar and explaining the educational programs developed in accordance with the demands of the times. Data collection methods were in-depth interview, observation, and document study relating to Ma'had Al-Birr. Data Analysis was carried out by following the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana model, namely data condensation, data display, verification and conclusion drawing. In order to have accurate data, the researchers conducted internal, external, dependability and objectivity validity. The results showed that since its establishment in 1996, Ma'had Al-Birr of UNISMUH Makassar developed according to the needs of the community. The establishment was based on the collaboration between UNISMUH and the Dār al-Birr foundation that changed its name became the Asian Muslim Foundation in 2002. Ma'had Al-Birr of UNISMUH carried out the Arabic education program (I'dad Lughawy), tahfidz Al-Qur'an, Da'wah, and Shari 'ah.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-37
Author(s):  
Mutia Ulfa ◽  
Erni Munastiwi

This research describes planning in the establishment management of PAUD institutions. This is due to the establishment of PAUD institutions which is still happening due to several obstacles so that the establishment of PAUD institutions is not maximally achieved. Therefore, in management there is a process of planning, organizing, leadership, and controlling in the management process of establishing PAUD in establishing an PAUD institution that must be seriously managed so that PAUD institutions stand as fully as possible. The methodology of this research is Literature Study. Data collection methods by collecting basic reference books and supporting books to study theories related to the management of PAUD establishment. Data analysis techniques are content analysis. The results of this research study indicate that in the planning management of PAUD institution establishment has several requirements that have been set by the government, including: a) general requirements for the establishment of PAUD institution, b) mechanism of PAUD establishment, and c) preparation of PAUD establishment proposal. Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang perencanaan dalam manajemen pendirian lembaga PAUD. Hal ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tahapan pendirian lembaga PAUD yang masih terjadi dikarenakan beberapa kendala sehingga dalam pendirian lembaga PAUD tidak tercapai secara maksimal. Oleh sebab itu dalam manajemen terdapat sebuah proses perencanaan, pengorganisasian, kepemimpinan, dan pengendalian dalam proses manajemen pendirian PAUD dalam mendirikan sebuah lembaga PAUD yang harus dikelola secara serius sehingga lembaga PAUD berdiri dengan semaksimal mungkin. Metodologi penelitian ini adalah Studi Pustaka. Metode Pengumpulan data dengan mengumpulkan buku referensi pokok dan buku pendukung untuk mengkaji teori yang terkait dalam manajemen pendirian PAUD. Teknik analisis data bersifat analisis isi. Hasil kajian penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam perencanaan manajemen pendirian lembaga PAUD memiliki beberapa persyaratan yang sudah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah, diantaranya adalah: a) syarat umum pendirian lembaga PAUD, b) mekanisme pendirian PAUD, dan c) penyusunan proposal pendirian PAUD. KataKunci: manajemen pendirian lembaga, pendidikan anak usia dini


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-93
Author(s):  
Hasan Hasan ◽  
Ibnu Sasongko ◽  
Titik Poerwati

Sanitasi merupakan salah satu kriteria permasalahan permukiman kumuh di Kota Malang yang meliputi masalah persampahan, air limbah, dan drainase. Masalah tersebut tersebar di 5 Kecamatan di Kota Malang salah satunya adalah Kecamatan Lowokwaru. Berbagai penanganan telah dilakukan baik dari pemerintah maupun masyarakat untuk mengatasi masalah sanitasi di Kecamatan Lowokwaru diantaranya adalah penanganan sanitasi di RW 3 & RW 6 Kelurahan Dinoyo, RW 5 dan RW 7 Kelurahan Tlogomas, dan RW 9 Kelurahan Jatimulyo. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep penanganan sanitasi di lokasi tersebut. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Metode analisa data yang digunakan adalah metode statistik deskriptif, metode skoring, dan metode klaster. Berdasarkan hasil analisa, ketersediaan prasarana sanitasi di lokasi penelitian masih kurang untuk prasarana persampahan yakni tempat sampah, sedangkan untuk prasarana limbah dan drainase sudah mencukupi. Untuk tingkat permasalahan, hanya RW 3 Kelurahan Dinoyo dan RW 7 Kelurahan Tlogomas yang berada pada level tinggi (baik), sedangkan RW 5 Kelurahan Tlogomas dan RW 9 Kelurahan Jatimulyo berada pada level rendah (buruk). Untuk konsep penanganan, terdapat 3 macam konsep yang diterapkan di lokasi penelitian yaitu percontohan, partisipatori, dan bantuan. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ketersediaan prasarana persampahan di lokasi penelitian masih kurang dan tidak adanya hubungan antara konsep penanganan sanitasi yang telah diterapkan dengan tingkat permasalahan sanitasi. Sanitation is one of the criteria of slum settlement problems in Malang City, covering the problem of solid waste, waste water, and drainage. The problem is spread in 5 sub-districts in Malang City, one of which is Lowokwaru Sub-district. Various handling has been done both from the government and society to solve sanitation problems in Lowokwaru Sub-district, including sanitation handling in RW 3 & RW 6 Dinoyo, RW 5 and RW 7 Tlogomas, and RW 9 Jatimulyo. Therefore, this study aims to find out the concept of sanitation handling in these locations. Data collection methods used in this study are observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Data analysis methods used are descriptive statistical methods, scoring methods, and cluster methods. Based on the results of the analysis, the availability of sanitation infrastructure at the research site is still lacking for solid waste infrastructure, namely the trash, while for waste and drainage infrastructure is sufficient. For the level of problem, only RW 3 Dinoyo and RW 7 Tlogomas are at a high level (good), while RW 5 Tlogomas and RW 9 Jatimulyo are at a low level. For the concept of handling, there are 3 types of concepts that are applied in the research location are pilot, participatory, and assistance. The conclusion in this study is the availability of solid waste infrastructure in the research location is still lacking and there is no relationship between the concept of sanitation handling that has been applied to the level of sanitation problems. Keywords : availability, consept of handling, level of problem, sanitation


2021 ◽  

The book collects the short papers presented at the 13th Scientific Meeting of the Classification and Data Analysis Group (CLADAG) of the Italian Statistical Society (SIS). The meeting has been organized by the Department of Statistics, Computer Science and Applications of the University of Florence, under the auspices of the Italian Statistical Society and the International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS). CLADAG is a member of the IFCS, a federation of national, regional, and linguistically-based classification societies. It is a non-profit, non-political scientific organization, whose aims are to further classification research.


1993 ◽  
Vol 32 (05) ◽  
pp. 365-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Timmeis ◽  
J. H. van Bemmel ◽  
E. M. van Mulligen

AbstractResults are presented of the user evaluation of an integrated medical workstation for support of clinical research. Twenty-seven users were recruited from medical and scientific staff of the University Hospital Dijkzigt, the Faculty of Medicine of the Erasmus University Rotterdam, and from other Dutch medical institutions; and all were given a written, self-contained tutorial. Subsequently, an experiment was done in which six clinical data analysis problems had to be solved and an evaluation form was filled out. The aim of this user evaluation was to obtain insight in the benefits of integration for support of clinical data analysis for clinicians and biomedical researchers. The problems were divided into two sets, with gradually more complex problems. In the first set users were guided in a stepwise fashion to solve the problems. In the second set each stepwise problem had an open counterpart. During the evaluation, the workstation continuously recorded the user’s actions. From these results significant differences became apparent between clinicians and non-clinicians for the correctness (means 54% and 81%, respectively, p = 0.04), completeness (means 64% and 88%, respectively, p = 0.01), and number of problems solved (means 67% and 90%, respectively, p = 0.02). These differences were absent for the stepwise problems. Physicians tend to skip more problems than biomedical researchers. No statistically significant differences were found between users with and without clinical data analysis experience, for correctness (means 74% and 72%, respectively, p = 0.95), and completeness (means 82% and 79%, respectively, p = 0.40). It appeared that various clinical research problems can be solved easily with support of the workstation; the results of this experiment can be used as guidance for the development of the successor of this prototype workstation and serve as a reference for the assessment of next versions.


2000 ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  
O. O. Romanovsky

In the second half of the nineteenth century, the nature of the national policy of Russia is significantly changing. After the events of 1863 in Poland (the Second Polish uprising), the government of Alexander II gradually abandoned the dominant idea of ​​anathematizing, whose essence is expressed in the domination of the principle of serving the state, the greatness of the empire. The tsar-reformer deliberately changes the policy of etatamism into the policy of state ethnocentrism. The manifestation of such a change is a ban on teaching in Polish (1869) and the temporary closure of the University of Warsaw. At the end of the 60s, the state's policy towards a five million Russian Jewry was radically revised. The process of abolition of restrictions on travel, education, place of residence initiated by Nicholas I, was provided reverse.


Author(s):  
Priyastiwi Priyastiwi

This study aimed to examine the effect of demographic factors and organizational climate on the intention of internal whistleblowing. The sample was an accountant who had worked as an auditor. Data collection methods using questionnaires with financial statement fraud case scenarios. This research use ANOVA data analysis method to examine demographic factors include age, gender, and experience, as well as organizational climate on the intention of internal whistleblowing. The results showed only the experience of demographic factors that influence internal whistleblowing. Besides internal whistlelowing also influenced by organizational climate in the company.Keyword: Demographics, Organizational Climate, Whistleblowing


Author(s):  
Siti Mariana Ulfa

AbstractHumans on earth need social interaction with others. Humans can use more than one language in communication. Thus, the impact that arises when the use of one or more languages is the contact between languages. One obvious form of contact between languages is interference. Interference can occur at all levels of life. As in this study, namely Indonesian Language Interference in Learning PPL Basic Thailand Unhasy Students. This study contains the form of interference that occurs in Thai students who are conducting teaching practices in the classroom. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research that seeks to describe any interference that occurs in the speech of Thai students when teaching practice. Data collection methods in this study are (1) observation techniques, (2) audio-visual recording techniques using CCTV and (3) recording techniques, by recording all data that has been obtained. Whereas the data wetness uses, (1) data triangulation, (2) improvement in perseverance and (3) peer review through discussion. Data analysis techniques in this study are (1) data collection, (2) data reduction, (3) data presentation and (4) conclusions. It can be seen that the interference that occurs includes (1) interference in phonological systems, (2) interference in morphological systems and (3) interference in syntactic systems. 


1994 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Anderson ◽  
Robert J. Morris

A case study ofa third year course in the Department of Economic and Social History in the University of Edinburgh isusedto considerandhighlightaspects of good practice in the teaching of computer-assisted historical data analysis.


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