COMPARATIVE DESCRIPTION OF THE MAIN ECONOMIC VALUES OF SHALLOT ONIONS (ALLIUM ASCALONICUM L.) IN THE NON-BLACK EARTH ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-145
Author(s):  
Daniil Il'yasov

The tax system in different countries of the world is developed taking into account the peculiarities of the economy of states, the tax culture of the citizens of this country, and other indicators that affect the formation of an effective tax system. The article presents a comparative description of the current tax system of the Russian Federation and a number of European countries, presents the main tax charges, tax rates, features of tax accounting, and also presents the mechanisms of tax administration. In many European countries, the tax system is formed based on internal and external factors. Despite the single European Union, each member country has its own distinctive characteristics of forming a national tax system.


JURIST ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 61-68
Author(s):  
Marina A. Russkova ◽  
◽  
Valeriy E. Stepenko ◽  

The paper considers the general provisions on the subjects of administrative jurisdiction, their composition. The subjects of administrative jurisdiction in the field of fisheries and conservation of aquatic biological resources are distinguished. A comparative description of the subjects of administrative jurisdiction in the field of fishing in accordance with the Code of Administrative Offenses of the RSFSR and the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation is given. An attempt is made to determine the problematic aspects of administrative jurisdiction in the field of fisheries.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yekaterina Shagina ◽  
Diana Izmailova

The article explores some problems of the development of confectionery products market in the city of Irkutsk. Comparative description of the market in the Russian Federation and the Irkutsk region based on the analysis of the statistical information is presented. The main trends of the market development are formulated. Based on the author's research and the questionnaire, the preferences, goals of the purchase of confectionery products as well as the factors affecting consumers choice were revealed. The probability degree of factors was analyzed. The main economic entities of the market and their brief characteristics were studied. An expert survey was used to conduct a competitive analysis of the main economic entities of the market and their competitive advantages. Problems of the promotion of confectionery enterprises in the city of Irkutsk were analyzed and solutions were suggested.


2020 ◽  
pp. 3-5
Author(s):  
Y. G. Zakharenko ◽  
N. A. Kononova ◽  
V. L. Fedorin ◽  
Z. V. Fomkina ◽  
K. V. Chekirda

The results of the work to create a complex of high-precision hardware for the unit of length reproduction and transferring carried out at “D. I. Mendeleyev Institute for Metrology (VNIIM)” are represented. This complex will serve as the basis for the further development of the reference base of the Russian Federation in the field of length measurements and will allow reproduction of the unit of length at two wavelengths of 633 nm and 532 nm, as well as measurements of the wavelength of laser sources in vacuum in the range from 500 to 1050 nm.


2018 ◽  
pp. 131-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. N. Savrukov ◽  
N. T. Savrukov ◽  
E. A. Kozlovskaya

The article analyzes the current state and level of development of publicprivate partnership (PPP) projects in the subjects of the Russian Federation. The authors conclude that a significant proportion of projects is implemented on a concession basis at the municipal level in the communal sphere. A detailed analysis of the project data showed that the structure of the projects is deformed in favor of the central regions of the Russian Federation, and a significant share in the total amount of financing falls on the transport sector. At the stage of assessing the level of development by the subjects of the Russian Federation, criteria were proposed, and index and integral indicators were used, which ensured comparability of the estimates obtained. At the end of the analysis, the regions were ranked and clustered according to the level of PPP development, which allowed to reveal the number and structure of leaders and outsiders.


2020 ◽  
pp. 105-116
Author(s):  
N. I. Shagaida

The article clarifies the concept of “agricultural holding”, using an approach to assessing the size on the basis of the total revenue of all agricultural organizations within the agricultural holding. It has been revealed that only 100 of the total number of agricultural holdings that were identified can be attributed to large business entities. They comprise about 3% of agricultural organizations in the country, while their share in the proceeds is about 37%. A large share of agricultural holdings — large business subjects under the control of Russian entities operate in one, and under the control of foreign legal entities — in three or more regions of the Russian Federation. Vertical integration within the framework of large agricultural holdings with different schemes for including the stages of processing and sale of products produced in their agricultural organizations allows them to receive advantages. Strengthening the role of large business entities in agriculture puts on the agenda the issue of differentiating approaches to taxation and state support in agriculture, depending on the size of the companies’ agricultural businesses.


2007 ◽  
pp. 63-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Navoi

The article analyzes the situation with attraction of foreign direct investments (FDI) into the Russian Federation. Sharply increased inflow of international financial resources into national economy has highlighted the problem of definitions, the reasons of this phenomenon and its economic contents. The article considers methodological aspects and economic essence of modern FDI. Special accent is made on the estimation of the situation with their attraction into Russia, FDI structure and effectiveness. The conclusions about basic directions of the increase of their effectiveness in the Russian economy are formulated.


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