scholarly journals ATENDIMENTO EDUCACIONAL ESPECIALIZADO NA MODALIDADE DOMICILIAR: um estudo de caso

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Annie Gomes Redig

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o Atendimento Educacional Especializado, na modalidade domiciliar, considerando seu funcionamento, organização, formação do professor e impacto sobre a dinâmica familiar. Neste estudo adotou-se a pesquisa qualitativa, e como metodologia o estudo de caso e no desenvolvimento dos atendimentos pedagógicos domiciliares, foram adotados os pressupostos da pesquisa-ação. O estudo teve como participante uma aluna de 12 anos com deficiência múltipla, envolvendo as áreas cognitiva e motora. Esse estudo se desenvolveu durante o período compreendido de 2013-2015 e o acompanhamento variou de uma a duas vezes por semana. Observou-se que o Atendimento Educacional Especializado, na modalidade domiciliar, beneficiou tanto o desenvolvimento da aluna quanto auxiliou a família a entender o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Nas considerações finais destaca-se a necessidade de uma formação/ capacitação mais específica para os professores atuantes nessa modalidade de atendimento educacional, além de recursos pedagógicos e materiais disponíveis para o ensino domiciliar.Palavras-chave: Atendimento educacional especializado. Deficiência múltipla. Formação docente. SPECIALIZED EDUCATIONAL SERVICES AT HOME: a case studyAbstract: The present paper has the objective to reflect about the specialized educational attendance at domiciliarymode, and analyze its operation, organization, teacher formation and impact of this service on family routine.For this research a qualitative research was used, and as methodological approach, the case study and for thedeveloping of home teaching visits we used the assumptions of the action research. The study had participation ofone student with 12 years old with severe cognitive and motor impairment. This study had the duration of 2 years(2013-2015) and the accompaniment was once or twice a week. Therefore it is concluded that the teaching servicewas beneficial to the students development and also helped the family to understand the process of study of theirdaughter. As final consideration we see a need of a more specific formation for the teachers of this modality and theaddition of material resources for teaching at the specialized educational attendance at domiciliary mode.Keywords: Specialized educational services. Multiple disability. Teacher formation.   SERVICIO EDUCATIVO ESPECIALIZADO EN MODO EN EL HOGAR: un estudiode casoResumen: El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar el Atendimiento Educacional, en la modalidad residencial,teniendo en cuenta su funcionamiento, la organización, la formación del profesorado y sus impactos en la rutinafamiliar. En este estudio Para este trabajo, se utilizó la investigación cualitativa, como metodología el estudio decaso y en el desarrollo de los atendimientos pedagógicos domiciliarias, se adoptó el requisito de la investigación-acción.El estudio tuve como participantes una alumna de 12 años con discapacidades múltiples, involucrando áreascognitivas y motoras. Este estudio fue desarrollado por dos años (2013-2015) y el acompañamiento varió de una ados veces a la semana. Se observó que el Atendimiento Educacional Especializado, en la modalidad domiciliaria,benefició tanto en el desarrollo de la alumna, cuanto auxilió a la familia a entender el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.En las consideraciones finales se destaca la necesidad de una formación/capacitación más específica paralos profesores que trabajan en este tipo específico de modalidad educacional, además de los recursos pedagógicosy materiales disponibles para la enseñanza domiciliaria.Palabras clave: Atendimiento Educacional Especializado. Discapacidades múltiples. Formación del profesorado.

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Selma Maria Abdalla Dias Barbosa ◽  
Patrícia Fabiana Bedran

Resumo Este artigo tem como principal objetivo abordar questões referentes a discurso e relações de poder na (re)construção da identidade profissional de professores de língua em uma Comunidade de Prática em um ambiente virtual, tendo em vista a transitoriedade, a complexidade e a dinamicidade do objeto investigado. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho etnográfico que apresentou como procedimento metodológico um estudo de caso envolvendo dois professores em formação e uma professora formadora. Os resultados evidenciam posicionamentos de poder nas interações dos participantes, o que justifica a necessidade de abordagem temática desse complexo processo de (re)construção identitária nos cursos de graduação, de forma a contribuir de maneira mais significativa com a formação reflexiva e identitária dos futuros profissionais do curso de Letras. Palavras-chave: Discurso. Poder. Comunidade de Prática. Formação de professor. Tecnologia.   Abstract This article aims to address issues of discourse and power relations in the (re) construction of the professional identity of language teachers in a community of practice in a virtual environment, considering the transience, complexity and dynamics of the investigated object. This is a qualitative ethnographic research study, which presents the methodological approach of a case study involving two student teachers and a teacher educator. The results show power positions in the interactions of the participants, which justifies the need for a thematic approach to this complex process of (re) construction of identity in undergraduate courses in order to more significantly contribute to the reflective and identity formation of future professionals in Modern Languages and Literature Courses. Keywords: Discourse. Power. Community of Practice. Teacher formation. Technology.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 415
Author(s):  
Taysa Kawanny Ferreira SANTOS ◽  
Inalda Maria dos SANTOS

RESUMOEste texto busca evidenciar algumas reflexões sobre os povos indígenas na História do Brasil e em Alagoas. Neste sentido a pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar os processos de silenciamento ocorridos ao longo da História do Brasil e especificamente em Alagoas. Teve como abordagem metodológica a pesquisa qualitativa e ancorou-se nos pressupostos da fenomenologiahermenêutica porque objetivou evidenciar os significados atribuídos pelos sujeitos ao fenômeno pesquisado. Tratou-se de um estudo de caso em que se adotou uma postura etnográfica de pesquisa, na intenção de valorizar a escuta, as observações e o respeito às práticas culturais. Povos indígenas. História. Resistência. The place of indigenous people in the history of Brazil and in Alagoas: brief reflections ABSTRACT This text seeks to highlight some reflections on indigenous peoples in the history of Brazil and in Alagoas. In this sense, the research aims to analyze the silencing processes that occurred throughout the history of Brazil and specifically in Alagoas. The methodological approach was based on qualitative research and was based on the assumptions of phenomenology-hermeneutics because it aimed to highlight the meanings attributed by the subjects to the researched phenomenon. It was a case study in which an ethnographic research stance was adopted, with the intention of valuing listening, observations and respect for cultural practices. Indian people. History. Resistance.El lugar de los pueblos indígenas en la historia de Brasil y en Alagoas: breves reflexiones RESUMEN Este texto busca resaltar algunas reflexiones sobre los pueblos indígenas en la Historia de Brasil y en Alagoas. En este sentido, la investigación tiene como objetivo analizar los procesos de silenciamiento que ocurrieron a lo largo de la historia de Brasil y específicamente en Alagoas. El enfoque metodológico se orientó en la investigación cualitativa y se basó en los supuestos de la fenomenología-hermenéutica porque pretendía resaltar los significados atribuidos por los sujetos al fenómeno investigado. Fue un estudio de caso en el que se adoptó una postura de investigación etnográfica, con la intención de valorar la escucha, las observaciones y el respeto por las prácticas culturales. Pueblos indígenas. Historia. Resistencia. Il posto delle popolazioni indigene nella storia del Brasile e di Alagoas: brevi riflessioni SINTESE Questo testo cerca di evidenziare alcune riflessioni sulle popolazioni indigene nella storia del Brasile e in Alagoas. In questo senso, la ricerca mira ad analizzare i processi di silenziamento che si sono verificati nella storia del Brasile e in particolare ad Alagoas. L'approccio metodologico si basava sulla ricerca qualitativa e si basava sui presupposti della fenomenologia ermeneutica perché intendeva evidenziare i significati attribuiti dai soggetti al fenomeno indagato. È stato un caso di studio in cui è stata adottata una posizione di ricerca etnografica, con l'intenzione di valutare l'ascolto, le osservazioni e il rispetto delle pratiche culturali. Popoli indigeni. Storia. Resistenza.


1996 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris Halpin ◽  
Barbara Herrmann ◽  
Margaret Whearty

The family described in this article provides an unusual opportunity to relate findings from genetic, histological, electrophysiological, psychophysical, and rehabilitative investigation. Although the total number evaluated is large (49), the known, living affected population is smaller (14), and these are spread from age 20 to age 59. As a result, the findings described above are those of a large-scale case study. Clearly, more data will be available through longitudinal study of the individuals documented in the course of this investigation but, given the slow nature of the progression in this disease, such studies will be undertaken after an interval of several years. The general picture presented to the audiologist who must rehabilitate these cases is that of a progressive cochlear degeneration that affects only thresholds at first, and then rapidly diminishes speech intelligibility. The expected result is that, after normal language development, the patient may accept hearing aids well, encouraged by the support of the family. Performance and satisfaction with the hearing aids is good, until the onset of the speech intelligibility loss, at which time the patient will encounter serious difficulties and may reject hearing aids as unhelpful. As the histological and electrophysiological results indicate, however, the eighth nerve remains viable, especially in the younger affected members, and success with cochlear implantation may be expected. Audiologic counseling efforts are aided by the presence of role models and support from the other affected members of the family. Speech-language pathology services were not considered important by the members of this family since their speech production developed normally and has remained very good. Self-correction of speech was supported by hearing aids and cochlear implants (Case 5’s speech production was documented in Perkell, Lane, Svirsky, & Webster, 1992). These patients received genetic counseling and, due to the high penetrance of the disease, exhibited serious concerns regarding future generations and the hope of a cure.


Author(s):  
Chrysanthi S. Leon ◽  
Corey S. Shdaimah

Expertise in multi-door criminal justice enables new forms of intervention within existing criminal justice systems. Expertise provides criminal justice personnel with the rationale and means to use their authority in order to carry out their existing roles for the purpose of doing (what they see as) good. In the first section, we outline theoretical frameworks derived from Gil Eyal’s sociology of expertise and Thomas Haskell’s evolution of moral sensibility. We use professional stakeholder interview data (N = 45) from our studies of three emerging and existing prostitution diversion programs as a case study to illustrate how criminal justice actors use what we define as primary, secondary, and tertiary expertise in multi-agency working groups. Actors make use of the tools at their disposal—in this case, the concept of trauma—to further personal and professional goals. As our case study demonstrates, professionals in specialized diversion programs recognize the inadequacy of criminal justice systems and believe that women who sell sex do so as a response to past harms and a lack of social, emotional, and material resources to cope with their trauma. Trauma shapes the kinds of interventions and expertise that are marshalled in response. Specialized programs create seepage that may reduce solely punitive responses and pave the way for better services. However empathetic, they do nothing to address the societal forces that are the root causes of harm and resultant trauma. This may have more to do with imagined capacities than with the objectively best approaches.


Author(s):  
Hendri Wasito ◽  
Hening Pratiwi ◽  
Adi Wibowo ◽  
Nia Kurnia Solihat

Drugs are an important component of health services that are the needs of the community. There is still a lack ofcommunity knowledge of medicines and management especially for family members, hence an educational effort as well asimprovement of quality of drug management in family through training program and mentoring by pharmacist. Thiscommunity service activity aims to determine the knowledge and attitude of the community in managing drugs in the familyand improve the quality of drug management by the community in the family. The activity was conducted in SidasariWetanKubangkangkung Village Kawunganten Cilacap. The workshop on drug management in family was conducted by pharmaciststo the 33 participants. Data collection was done by using questionnaire and observation through home visit. The result of theactivity shows that the increase of knowledge and attitude of the society in managing drugs in the familywere 10% and 7%,respectively. Workshop activities and mentoring by pharmacists can provide benefits and behavioral changes in family drugsmanagement.


2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asimina Vasalou ◽  
Anne-Marie Oostveen ◽  
Adam N. Joinson
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (3) ◽  
pp. 942-950
Author(s):  
Vania Dias Cruz ◽  
Silvana Sidney Costa Santos ◽  
Jamila Geri Tomaschewski-Barlem ◽  
Bárbara Tarouco da Silva ◽  
Celmira Lange ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the health/functioning of the older adult who consumes psychoactive substances through the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, considering the theory of complexity. Method: Qualitative case study, with 11 older adults, held between December 2015 and February 2016 in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, using interviews, documents and non-systematic observation. It was approved by the ethics committee. The analysis followed the propositions of the case study, using the complexity of Morin as theoretical basis. Results: We identified older adults who consider themselves healthy and show alterations - the alterations can be exacerbated by the use of psychoactive substances - of health/functioning expected according to the natural course of aging such as: systemic arterial hypertension; depressive symptoms; dizziness; tinnitus; harmed sleep/rest; and inadequate food and water consumption. Final consideration: The assessment of health/functioning of older adults who use psychoactive substances, guided by complex thinking, exceeds the accuracy limits to risk the understanding of the phenomena in its complexity.


Solar Energy ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 146 ◽  
pp. 264-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Romero Rodríguez ◽  
Eric Duminil ◽  
José Sánchez Ramos ◽  
Ursula Eicker

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 194008292110281
Author(s):  
Elène Haave-Audet ◽  
Doris Audet ◽  
Michelle Monge-Velazquez ◽  
Eleanor Flatt ◽  
Andrew Whitworth

Introduction: Background and Research Aims: Assessing biodiversity recovery is key to determine whether the objectives of habitat restoration for conservation are met. Many restoration initiatives use cross-sectional comparisons of wildlife communities to infer restoration impact instead of longitudinal assessments from a baseline state. Using an indicator of biodiversity in the neotropics— bats— we demonstrate how assessing community diversity and composition in an area targeted for restoration prior to implementation, and when compared to surrounding intact forest, provides the groundwork to track changes in the community post-restoration. Methods We assessed bat communities by 1) using mist-net surveys to identify species in the family Phyllostomidae (leaf-nosed bats), and 2) conducting acoustic surveys to identify non-phyllostomid species (aerial insectivores). Results For both groups, we found that areas targeted for restoration had similar diversity as the surrounding forest, but the two habitat types differed in community composition. Phyllostomids were captured at higher rates in forest, but aerial insectivores were detected at higher rates in restoration habitat. Conclusion Our baseline assessment revealed unexpected diversity in areas targeted for restoration. The presence of all trophic groups in restoration habitat suggests that bats provide key ecosystem services in the restoration process, such as through seed dispersal, pollination and insect pest control. Implications for Conservation: Conducting a baseline survey of bats in areas targeted for restoration demonstrated that the community was not species poor at the baseline and was different from the surrounding forest, allowing us to better track restoration success and the effects of different restoration treatments.


Trials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bilal Alkhaffaf ◽  
Jane M. Blazeby ◽  
Aleksandra Metryka ◽  
Anne-Marie Glenny ◽  
Ademola Adeyeye ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Core outcome sets (COS) should be relevant to key stakeholders and widely applicable and usable. Ideally, they are developed for international use to allow optimal data synthesis from trials. Electronic Delphi surveys are commonly used to facilitate global participation; however, this has limitations. It is common for these surveys to be conducted in a single language potentially excluding those not fluent in that tongue. The aim of this study is to summarise current approaches for optimising international participation in Delphi studies and make recommendations for future practice. Methods A comprehensive literature review of current approaches to translating Delphi surveys for COS development was undertaken. A standardised methodology adapted from international guidance derived from 12 major sets of translation guidelines in the field of outcome reporting was developed. As a case study, this was applied to a COS project for surgical trials in gastric cancer to translate a Delphi survey into 7 target languages from regions active in gastric cancer research. Results Three hundred thirty-two abstracts were screened and four studies addressing COS development in rheumatoid and osteoarthritis, vascular malformations and polypharmacy were eligible for inclusion. There was wide variation in methodological approaches to translation, including the number of forward translations, the inclusion of back translation, the employment of cognitive debriefing and how discrepancies and disagreements were handled. Important considerations were identified during the development of the gastric cancer survey including establishing translation groups, timelines, understanding financial implications, strategies to maximise recruitment and regulatory approvals. The methodological approach to translating the Delphi surveys was easily reproducible by local collaborators and resulted in an additional 637 participants to the 315 recruited to complete the source language survey. Ninety-nine per cent of patients and 97% of healthcare professionals from non-English-speaking regions used translated surveys. Conclusion Consideration of the issues described will improve planning by other COS developers and can be used to widen international participation from both patients and healthcare professionals.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document