scholarly journals EDUCAÇÃO GEOGRÁFICA E ARTE EM COMUNIDADES POBRES NO MUNICÍPIO DE PORTO NACIONAL, TOCANTINS, BRASIL

Author(s):  
Carolina Machado Rocha Busch Pereira ◽  
Denis Ricardo Carloto

GEOGRAPHIC EDUCATION AND ART IN POOR COMMUNITIES IN THE CITY OF PORTO NACIONAL, TOCANTINS, BRAZILEDUCACIÓN GEOGRÁFICA Y ARTE EN COMUNIDADES POBRES EN EL MUNICIPIO DE PORTO NACIONAL, TOCANTINS, BRASILO presente trabalho tem o objetivo de apresentar os resultados obtidos com o projeto de extensão “Educação geográfica pela arte” desenvolvido na cidade de Porto Nacional, estado do Tocantins situado na região norte do Brasil. O projeto foi desenvolvido na Universidade Federal do Tocantins e foi destinado aos jovens pobres de de 11 a 17 anos, preferencialmente beneficiários do Programa Bolsa Família. Foram realizadas atividades didáticas pedagógicas sobre o ensino de Geografia com foco no estudo sobre a cidade em estreita aproximação com a arte.Palavras-chave: Extensão Universitária; Oficinas; Geografia; Metodologias.ABSTRACTThis paper aims to present the results obtained through the research project Geographic Education and Art developed in the city of Porto Nacional in the state of Tocantins located in the north of Brazil. The project was developed at the Federal University of Tocantins and destined to youngsters from 11 to 17 years old, preferably beneficiaries of “Bolsa Família” – a Brazilian cash transference program destined to the poorest portion of the population. We accomplished didactic activities about the teaching of Geography focusing the study of the city in close proximity to the art.Keywords: Outreach university activities; Workshops; Geography; Methodologies.RESUMENEste estudio tiene como objetivo presentar los resultados obtenidos con el proyecto de extensión “Educación Geográfica para el arte”, desarrollado en la ciudad de Porto Nacional, el estado de Tocantins ubicado en la región norte de Brasil. El proyecto fue desarrollado en la Universidad Federal de Tocantins y está destinado a jóvenes de 11 a 17 años, preferiblemente beneficiarios del Programa Bolsa Familia. Actividades educativas pedagógicas se llevaron a cabo en la geografía de enseñanza con enfoque en el estudio de la ciudad en las proximidades con el arte.Palabras clave: Extensión de la Universidad; Talleres; Geografía; Metodologías.

Antiquity ◽  
1976 ◽  
Vol 50 (200) ◽  
pp. 216-222
Author(s):  
Beatrice De Cardi

Ras a1 Khaimah is the most northerly of the seven states comprising the United Arab Emirates and its Ruler, H. H. Sheikh Saqr bin Mohammad al-Qasimi, is keenly interested in the history of the state and its people. Survey carried out there jointly with Dr D. B. Doe in 1968 had focused attention on the site of JuIfar which lies just north of the present town of Ras a1 Khaimah (de Cardi, 1971, 230-2). Julfar was in existence in Abbasid times and its importance as an entrep6t during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries-the Portuguese Period-is reflected by the quantity and variety of imported wares to be found among the ruins of the city. Most of the sites discovered during the survey dated from that period but a group of cairns near Ghalilah and some long gabled graves in the Shimal area to the north-east of the date-groves behind Ras a1 Khaimah (map, FIG. I) clearly represented a more distant past.


Author(s):  
Pedro Silvério Xavier Pereira ◽  
Aloisio Bianchini ◽  
Carlos Caneppele ◽  
Antônio Renan Berchol da Silva ◽  
Dryelle Sifuentes Pallaoro ◽  
...  

The present work had the objective of quantifying corn grain losses in road transportation along a section of highway BR 163 in the state of Mato Grosso. The survey was done in July and August of 2016 in the section between the Imigrantes Highway, within the city of Cuiabá - MT, and the municipality of Nova Mutum – MT. This stretch is considered to be the one with the highest flow of grain loads in the state of Mato Grosso. Twenty one collect points were established along the stretch, with a distance of 10 km from one point to the other, at each collect point 3 areas of 1 m² were delimited with the aid of a fixed frame of wood with the same area, in a distance of 1.3 m from the highway margin, in the north-south direction, which is the direction of the grain flow. The samples were placed in identified plastic bags and taken to the laboratory for separation and weighing. The points of the biggest grain losses were points 06 and 12 of the section, where it was verified pavement in poor quality with much road surfacing, and the points of lower losses were collected in the top quality asphalt range.


2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas Gabriel

Abstract Among the deepest subway systems in the world, the Pyongyang Metro is marked by an ostensible disjunction with the space of the North Korean capital above it. Rather than referencing street names or landmarks above ground, each of the seventeen stations on the metro is named after and designed according to a revolutionary theme, ranging from “victory” to “reunification.” Furthermore, the metro stations contain no maps of Pyongyang, and city maps do not indicate the locations of the metro stations. This essay draws on visual evidence and North Korean textual sources in order to demonstrate that the apparent bifurcation of the metro and the city space stems from the North Korean state’s chuch’e ideology, which holds that ideas, rather than material conditions, determine reality. I demonstrate how the architectural design and mosaic murals of the metro stations evidence an attempt to cast the space of the metro as a realm of revolutionary thought detached from the material world above ground. Beyond merely reflecting the ideology of the state, however, the artistic forms comprising the metro also give rise to aesthetic effects that are irreducible to the narrative content signaled by the themes of the stations, thereby complicating understandings of how so-called totalitarian art operates in relation to the ideological context in which it is produced.


2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e13628-e13628
Author(s):  
Jurema Telles O Lima ◽  
Candice Lima Santos ◽  
Carla Rameri Alexandre Silva De Azevedo ◽  
Leticia Katz ◽  
Andréa Lopes ◽  
...  

e13628 Background: Cervical cancer (CC) is the second most incident and the most deadly among women from the Northeast’S Brazil and RECIFE-Pernambuco and the third most incident in Brazil. The occurrence of CC expresses a reality of inequality and inequity and should be understood not only as an oncological indicator, but essentially as an indicator of social vulnerability and health care needs. Its distribution occurs heterogeneously. Methods: Determine the geolocation of areas of greatest risk of occurrence of SC from the social and health determinants Considering the high incidence and mortality related to cervical cancer between 2006-2015, in the city of Recife, we used the spatialization technique to identify the most vulnerable territories for our intervention in the city of Recife. Results: 3,844 Cervical Cancer notifications AND 276 OBITUATIONS registered in the period 2006-2015 and the number of deaths in the period from 2009 to 2018, as a result, there are five areas of high influence. from spatialization, the heat zone generated by the 47 deaths that occurred in the north of the city of Recife WAS DETERMANED. Regarding the cytopathological supply, the ratio in 2018 was 0.37, being below the state average, which is 0.41. With a deficit of 45,041 screening cytopathological exams in the age group 25-64 years.the III Health Region was identified, based on the analysis of information from the State Health Secretary, which shows to be one of the areas of great social vulnerability, since 63% of the 22 municipalities that make up this health region and its population is in extreme poverty, according to IBGE (2010). Conclusions: The occurrence of deaths and new cases of cervical cancer in the city of Recife occurs geographically unequally and is associated with indicators of social vulnerability. IS IT POSSIBLE to identify a priority region to intensify public actions for prevention and early diagnosis. A challenging scenario has been found and must be actively addressed.


Author(s):  
O.B. Stepanova

The city-forming role of the North Selkup state farms, as also the farms themselves, has not yet been the subject of a special research; the author had to «develop the virgin soil» exploring this topic. The study is based on materials from the Krasnoselkup Municipal Archive. Carried out was the analysis of the records for the Pol-yarny state farm for 1974–2000, the Tolkinskiy state farm for 1970–2004, the report of the Krasnoselkup Village Council for 1978, and the summary report on the performance of five local collective farms for the period of 1951–1961. Some information was gathered from the report of the Krasnoselkup oil and gas exploration expedition in 1979 stored in the Krasnoselkup Museum of Local Lore. Materials from conversations with the Krasnoselkup Dis-trict residents from the author’s field archive were also used. This study confirms that the state farms, built on traditional economic activities, played the role of town-forming enterprises for the Selkup villages and served as guarantors of the Selkup economic and social well-being. The dependence of the inhabitants of the villages (or the Selkup part of the villages’ population) on the state farms was expressed in the opportunity of employment in the traditional economic sector, as well as in the use of the village infrastructure created by the state farms. The city-forming function of the northern agricultural enterprises was the result of the state policy of supporting the indigenous peoples of the North; it originated during the collective farm time and reached its maximum develop-ment during the state farm period. Socialist modernization is generally considered to be an unprecedented disin-tegration, destruction and breakage of a stable economic culture, and associated with the strong turbulence of the everyday environment. Owing to the city-forming function of the Selkup state farms, as well as their social orienta-tion, the process of socialist changes among the Selkups proceeded gently, overall painlessly, improving the qual-ity of life and being associated with an understanding of its normality and the absence of practices for avoiding and leaving for the informal economy. Selkup state farms, together with the villagers entrusted to them, began to experience strong turbulence with the onset of the state crisis in 1991. The 1990s decade ended with collapse of the state farms, and with the social tragedy for the Selkup population.


2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  
Raju Vyas

This report documents the Mugger Crocodile census conducted on 20–21 January 2015 at Vadodara City, Gujarat. This is a periodic procedure and part of an ongoing study designed to monitor this urban population with the help of public participation. The results show gradual increase in the Mugger populaion within the demarcated stretch of the River Vishwamitri. The night-count numbers indicated the presence of 250 individuals of various sizes (<1 m to > 4 m in total length). Mugger Crocodiles are wild, aquatic, carnivorous animals that have been flourishing in close proximity to humans, allowing for a noteworthy case study of the human-Mugger relationship. However, direct and indirect conflict data from the year 2014 are alarming – 24 documented Mugger attacks (12 of which were fatal) within the state, seven (three fatal) within the city limits, and 48 Muggers of various sizes rescued from the area. These numbers are indicative of a unique, complicated, and delicate relationship between humans and crocodiles as a balance is sought between Mugger conservation and a steadily rising urban population.  


2022 ◽  
pp. 124-130
Author(s):  
L. A. Chegus ◽  
A. V. Solovyeva ◽  
V. G. Solovev

Data on the health status of the population of the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North of Khanty and Mansi, who migrated to the city and changed the traditional nomadic way of life, are few and not systematized.The aim of the study was to study the course of pregnancy and childbirth among the indigenous peoples of the north who migrated and live in the city of Khanty-Mansiysk, Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug-Yugra. An increase in the frequency of gynecological diseases was revealed: menstrual irregularities (in 38.5%), inflammatory diseases of the cervix (in 42.3%) and inflammatory diseases of the uterus (in 19.2%). Half of the observed women had gastritis (50%), cholecystitis (51.9%), every fourth cystitis (23.1%), anemia was diagnosed in every third in 30.8%. Pregnancy in women of the study cohort was often complicated by early toxicosis, anemia, gestational diabetes mellitus, threatening premature birth. Childbirth in pregnant women from among the indigenous small peoples of the north living in the city was complicated by anomalies in labor, indications for emergency operative delivery. This requires further study of the health status of the indigenous peoples of the north and the development of a health improvement program.Materials and methods. The course of pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period was retrospectively analyzed in 168 women selected by the continuous sampling method. Women from the Khanty and Mansi KMNS living in the village of Berezovo, in the camps and in Khanty-Mansiysk were examined. Statistical processing was performed in the software package SPSS, Statistica 8.0, as well as using the Microsoft Excel analysis package.Results. The results of the study showed that the least number of deviations in the state of health were among women from the number of KMNS living in the village and in the camps and leading a traditional nomadic lifestyle. The course of pregnancy rarely had complications and 100% of women ended in spontaneous labor on time.Conclusion. The urbanization of women from among the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the north has an adverse effect on the state of somatic and reproductive health, characterized by a high frequency of gynecological diseases, pregnancy complications, labor anomalies and operative delivery.


2019 ◽  
Vol 118 (9) ◽  
pp. 230-244
Author(s):  
Daisy Rani Hazarika ◽  
Biman Lahkar

Restaurant business has been an integral part of any urban economy. Like in any other sector, women form a major portion of the workforce in this business also. Although women’s participation in restaurant business is not quite a recent phenomenon, yet the many facets of issues and challenges that women face in their workplaces still remains a problem that demands immediate solution. These issues and challenges however take various forms and may vary depending upon the variability of the place, culture or nature. Using various qualitative techniques, this paper attempts to explore the status and challenges women table servers experience in restaurants that are located in an emerging city. Dibrugarh, in the state of Assam, is an emerging city located in the North East of India. Added to the intricacies of an emerging city, Dibrugarh also has its own uniqueness of nature, culture and society, which adds to the complexities of a city in formation. In such a scenario, it also becomes pertinent to examine the perception of the people of the city on women table servers who are on a mission to be independent and self reliant. This paper finds that women, braving many issues and challenges, are slowly but steadily curving a niche for themselves in restaurant business in this part of the country.   


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (25) ◽  
pp. 95-107
Author(s):  
MARIA ALICE REZENDE GONá‡ALVES ◽  
MAURáCIO BARROS DE CASTRO

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre memória, samba e polá­ticas culturais a partir dos resultados obtidos com o projeto de pesquisa ”Museu Afrodigital Rio: memória entre gerações nos quintais do samba da Grande Madureira” desenvolvido pelo Museu Afrodigital Rio (http://www.museuafrorio.uerj.br/), no perá­odo de 2012-2016. Trata-se de um museu digital, conectado em rede nacional com outros museus da mesma natureza, que tem como objetivo a preservação da história e da memória dos afro-brasileiros no estado do Rio de Janeiro. O referido projeto de pesquisa dedicou-se a investigar os rituais e tradições que permeiam os festejos realizados nos quintais das casas das ”tias” do samba, das mães de santo, dos jongueiros e das cozinheiras da culinária afrorreligiosa na Grande Madureira, região da cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Esta região concentra um grande número de manifestações e associações de matriz africana. Concluá­mos que o quintal é espaço de sociabilidade e local privilegiado de convá­vio e realização de práticas que vão do profano ao religioso, e que, de algum modo, ainda trazem memórias de gerações passadas.Palavras-chave: Polá­ticas culturais. Museu Digital. Memória. Samba. Gastronomia. Sociabilidade.THE YABAS MARKET AND THE PROJECT "RIO AFRODIGITAL MUSEUM:    memory among generations in the Grande Madureira”™s backyards of samba”Abstract: This article aims to reflect on memory, samba and cultural policies from the results obtained by the research project "Afrodigital Museum Rio: memory among generations in the Grande Madureira”™s backyards of samba” developed by the Afrodigital Museum, Rio: (http: /www.museuafrorio.uerj.br/), in the period 2012-2016. It is a digital museum, connected to a national network with other museums of the same nature, whose objective is the preservation of the history and memory of Afro-Brazilians in the state of Rio de Janeiro. This research project was dedicated to investigating the rituals and traditions that permeate the celebrations held in the backyards of the houses of the "aunts" of the samba, of the mothers of saint, of the jongueiros and cooks of the Afro-religious cuisine in Grande Madureira, region of the city of Rio de Janeiro. This region concentrates a great number of manifestations and associations of African matrix. We conclude that the backyard is a space of sociability and a privileged place for living and performing practices that go from the profane to the religious, and that somehow still bring back memories of past generations.Keywords: Cultural policies. Digital Museum. Memory. Samba. Gastronomy. Sociability.  LA FERIA DE LAS YABáS Y EL PROYECTO ”MUSEO AFRODIGITAL RIO:  memoria entre generaciones en los patios de samba de la Grande Madureira”  Resumen: En este artá­culo se pretende reflexionar sobre la memoria, la samba y las polá­ticas culturales a partir de los resultados obtenidos con el proyecto de investigación "Museo Afrodigital Rá­o: memoria entre generaciones en los patios de samba de la Grande Madureira" desarrollado por el Museo Afrodigital Rio (http: /www.museuafrorio.uerj.br/), en el perá­odo 2012-2016. Se trata de un museo digital, conectado en red nacional con otros museos de la misma naturaleza, que tiene como objetivo la preservación de la historia y de la memoria de los afrobrasileños en el estado de Rio de Janeiro. El referido proyecto de investigación se dedicó a investigar los rituales y tradiciones que permean los festejos realizados en los patios de las casas de las ”tá­as” de la samba, de las madres de santo, de los jengeros y de las cocineras de la culinaria afroreligiosa en la Grande Madureira, ciudad de Rio de Janeiro. Esta región concentra un gran número de manifestaciones y asociaciones de matriz africana. Concluimos que el patio es espacio de sociabilidad y local privilegiado de convivencia y realización de prácticas que van desde lo profano al religioso, y que, de algún modo, todavá­a traen memorias de generaciones pasadas.Palabras clave: Polá­ticas culturales. Museo Digital. Memoria. Samba. Gastronomá­a. Sociabilidad.


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