scholarly journals Application of writing-to-learn in science to primary school students

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 275-287
Author(s):  
Mensure Alkis Kucukaydin

In this study, the mix-method design sequential explanatory design has been used. The students in the study group consist of 13 fourth-grade students who were studying in one of Turkey’s far-flung corners. Over a period of 3 months, enriched writeto-learn strategies were implemented on the students. In this context, students wrote a letter and a journal related to the Past and Present Enlightenment Tools unit. In addition, they were presented with a story related to the unit and were asked to complete it. Two weeks after the end of the study, interviews were held to see the permanence of the students’ conceptual learning. The writings of the student were scored with authentic data collection tools. According to the findings obtained, write-lo-learn strategies have been influential on science conceptual learning. However, the greatest conceptual learning was achieved through story completion activities. A number of suggestions have been presented in the direction of findings obtained from the study. Keywords: conceptual learning, primary school students, writing-to-learn.

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Şengül İlgar ◽  
Merve Gül Seçgin

<p>The objective of this study is to ensure that the perception of game and non-contact game of third and fourth grade primary school students is revealed by using interviewing, mind map techniques and to create non-contact game applications for primary school third and fourth grade students for the duration of the current Covid-19 epidemic disease process. The study was designed as a case study, which is one of the qualitative study patterns. The study group consisted of forty children attending the third and fourth grades of primary school. The data of the study were collected using interview form and mind map technique. Content analysis was used to analyze the data obtained within the scope of the study. The examination of findings obtained from the studied indicates that the game is a fun activity for most of the children. Children play games to relieve boredom and have fun. When playing games, many positive and negative things are felt. While some of the children do not have any information about the non-contact game, some perceive the non-contact game as games played without touching the friend. </p><p> </p><p>Bu araştırmada, ilkokul üçüncü ve dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerinin oyun ve temassız oyun algısını görüşme, zihin haritası tekniklerini kullanılarak ortaya konulmasını sağlamak ve içerisinde bulunulan Covid-19 salgın hastalık sürecinde ilkokul üçüncü ve dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerine yönelik temassız oyun uygulamaları oluşturmak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışmasına göre desenlenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu ilkokul üçüncü ve dördüncü sınıfa devam eden kırk çocuk oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri görüşme formu ve zihin haritası tekniği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında elde edilen verileri analiz etmek için içerik analizinden faydalanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara bakıldığında; oyunun çocukların büyük bir kısmı için eğlenceli bir aktivite olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çocuklar can sıkıntısını gidermek ve eğlenmek için oyun oynamaktadırlar. Oyun oynarken olumlu ve olumsuz birçok şey hissedilmektedir. Çocukların bir kısmı temassız oyunla ilgili herhangi bir bilgiye sahip değilken bir kısmı ise temassız oyunu arkadaşa dokunmadan oynanan oyunlar şeklinde algılamaktadırlar. </p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0760/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>


2007 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 134-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vera Kovacevic-Gavrilovic ◽  
Nikoleta Stevovic

The importance of the use of diversified literature for enhancing speech culture in school is recognized and highlighted in Serbian language teaching. In order to find out what selections of literature junior students make and whether free choice of literature results in acquisition of verbal contents and development of verbal expressiveness, we examined the retelling of a previously read text, since this form of verbal behavior is predominantly used for developing students? verbal expressiveness in primary school. The study was conducted on a sample comprising the first, second, third, and fourth grade students of an urban primary school (30 respondents in each group, total = 120). The aim was to register, during the students? retelling, the number and the production of newly acquired words and the correctness of the sentences used. The linguistic material used in the research contained fairy tales, fables, short stories and books that children had spontaneously selected. The analysis showed that books are a useful tool for enhancing both vocabulary expansion and elaboration of sentence structures. When analyzing the results of this type the distinction must be made between the attainment of students who only reproduce expressions and structures and those who productively use new words and structures. .


Author(s):  
Tufan Bitir ◽  
Erol Duran

In this study, it was aimed to determine the critical writing skill levels of fourth grade Primary School students. This study is a quantitative research and was designed in a scanning pattern. The study group of the research consists of 175 students attending in the fourth grade of three different Primary Schools, which were determined by the purposive sampling method, by taking into account their gender and socioeconomic status. The research data were obtained as a result of the evaluation of the critical writings written by the students in the study group with using the critical writing rubric. The obtained data were presented as descriptive statistics (frequency, min. and max. values, arithmetic mean, standard deviation) with the help of statistical program, and analyzed with independent samples t-test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). As a result of the research, it was determined that the students’ scores on critical writing skills were generally at a low level. In general, students are insufficient in the dimensions of planning, presenting evidence and persuading, questioning, and multidimensional thinking of critical writing; fluency and clarity and shape/form dimensions were found to be sufficient. In addition, it was determined that student achievements differed significantly according to socioeconomic level (in favor of high socioeconomic level) and gender (in favor of female students).


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Safira Mirosunnaily ◽  
Puri Pramudiani

<p><em>This study aims to determine the influence of digital comics learning media on primary school students’ motivation in social studies. The method used in this research was experimental quantitative research. The subjects of this research were fourth grade students at MIT Fatahillah Depok, namely class IV A as control class and class IV B as experimental class, totaling 29 students for each class. The instruments used in this research were in the form of questionnaires and documentation. The data was validated using correlation product moment and to test the reliability used Cronbach Alpha. After the data was declared valid and reliable, it was continued with the calculation of the normality test using the Liliefors test and the homogeneity test using the Fisher test. The results of hypothesis testing in this study used the t test and obtained t<sub>count</sub> was 4.392 and t<sub>table</sub> was 1.673. Therefore, this study proves that there is an influence of using digital comics learning media on primary school students’ motivation in social studies.</em><em></em></p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong><em>Learning Media, Digital Comic, Motivation, Social Studies, Primary School.</em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Azmil Hasan Lubis ◽  
Muhammad Nur Wangid

This research is intended to determine the effectiveness of Augmented Reality (AR)-assisted pictorial storybook in improving discipline character of primary school students. The population of this research was all state-run primary schools in in Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Specifically, the samples were fourth-grade students from two primary schools, where each of them was selected to be control and experiment groups. The method used is an experimental research, while the sampling technique was cluster random sampling technique. The data collection technique was disciplinary character observation technique. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using t-test technique. The results of this research indicated that the value of sig. t-test was 0.00 (<0.05). Thus, it can be concluded that AR-assisted picture storybook was considered effective in enhancing disciplinary character of primary school students. Therefore, it is recommended that the use of AR can be improved and disseminated to reach the learning objectives of primary school students, specifically in enhancing discipline character.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Khoirul Huda ◽  
Ida Rusnita

In the Arabic language book Curriculum 2013 for fourth-grade students, in the third lesson, the profession of gender-biased vocabulary was found: In that lesson, various types of professions for females and males are mentioned, such as the word (employee - female employee) except in the word “policeman - soldier - driver) it is mentioned for males only. And in the word (sewing - nurse) it is mentioned for females only. Based on what the researcher mentioned in the background of the research, the researcher’s problems are: How does gender analysis in the Arabic language book for primary school students based on the 2013 syllabus look from the context of the word and the presentation of images? How are disadvantages and advantages in the Arabic language textbook for primary school students based on the 2013 syllabus viewed from a gender context? The type of research used by the researcher in this research is library research. A gender analysis in the Arabic language book for primary school students based on the 2013 syllabus looks from the context of the word and the presentation of the images, and is done by counting the word used in the third, fourth, fifth and sixth grade book. Most of the words found in the Arabic language book are chapters that indicate that they are gender-responsive.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (37) ◽  
pp. 297-303
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Abd Ghani ◽  
Norsayyadatina Che Rozubi

This study was conducted to measure the content validity and reliability of, Buss and Perry Aggressive Questionnaire (BPAQ). BPAQ questionnaire was translated into Bahasa Melayu in the past and has validity. For the validity of the content three experts in the field of counseling were appointed to assess the validity of the content to be used for the primary school sample. The findings show that experts have made suggestions for improvement in terms of content. 60 primary school students were sampled to measure the reliability of BPAQ instruments. The findings also show that the reliability coefficient obtained is .93 Based on the results of the study, the BPAQ measuring instrument has the potential to be used in measuring students' aggressive behavior.


2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 997-1009
Author(s):  
Ahmet Akbaba

The aim of this study is presenting the perceptions of teachers on the effects of implementation of the parallel principle on productivity of 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th grade primary school students. General screeningmethod was usedin the study. The population of the study consists of 1234 teachers working in 79 primary school of Van in the academic year period of 2013-2014 and the study group consists of 200 classroom teachers from 20 schools, which were selected randomly. The research datawere collectedby questionnairedeveloped by the researcher and the solutions were made with the SPSS program. As a result of the study, it is presented that linking courses increases the knowledge of the students, makes the information transfers and learning the courses easier by solidifying them and facilitates the permanence. Furthermore, the teachers should prepare the syllabuses by considering the common subjects between the courses.   


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 188
Author(s):  
Mustafa Yeşilyurt ◽  
Mukadder Ozdemir Balakoğlu ◽  
Mustafa Erol

The aim of this research is to improve environmental awareness in primary school students. For this purpose, the study was carried out within the scope of action research pattern from qualitative research patterns. The study group was determined by selecting easily accessible samples. The study group consisted of second year students attending a state primary school in Gungoren District of Istanbul in the 2018-2019 academic year. The data of the study were obtained by the students’ environmental pictures, observation forms and semi-structured interview forms. The data obtained were analyzed by content analysis. According to the findings of the research, it is determined that students who received environmental education, draw pictures enthusiastically and reflecting environmental awareness, also after interviews students gain awareness toward environment, empathized with nature and draw highly esthetically appreciated pictures.


2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vaiva Schoroškienė

This study was conducted to analyze the fourth grade students’ linguistic abilities allowing them to express their arguments in oral and written texts: to determine both the number of presented arguments as well as the level of their elaboration, to characterize the expression of the arguments. The recorded number of participants was 117 fourth-graders from 15 Lithuanian schools. Oral and written texts created by the students were explored in the study. The obtained results revealed that the fourth grade students were able to voice their opinion on at least one argument when they cre-ated an oral or written text on a familiar topic and context. Approximately one-quarter of the study participants were able to present more than three arguments. No significant differences were found between oral and written argumentations with regard to quantity of the arguments. A qualitative analysis of the spoken and written texts indicates that the fourth grade students can use generalized statements (unelaborated secondary statements), they rely on examples and sources. It has also been observed that the study participants’ abilities to develop arguments differ considerably. Their very diverse, even contrasting abilities demonstrate the necessity for developing/updating the curriculum content that would focus more on argumentation.


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