scholarly journals Determinación De La Influencia De Las Fases Lunares, Utilizando Tres Variedades De Fréjol (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) En El Cantón Antonio Ante, Provincia De Imbabura

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 190
Author(s):  
Maribel Vera Suárez ◽  
Ricardo Chávez Batancourt ◽  
Víctor Molina ◽  
Joffre León Paredes ◽  
Orlando Olvera Contreras ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Grain Yield ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Tukey Test ◽  
Lunar Calendar ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Number Of Seeds

The present study was conducted at the parish of San Roque, canton Antonio which is before the county of Imbabura. The seed materials used in this study are seeds of frijol varieties such as Paragachi, Canario, and Yunguilla which comes from Santa Catalina (INIAP). The treatments were made up of fréjol varieties (Phaseolus vulgaris L) through the use of the lunar calendar. It uses the design blocks totally at random (DBCA) with six treatments and four repetitions. Their variables were subjected to the variance analysis and it was used to determine the statistical differences of multiple ranges. The Tukey test was also used in this study. The development of the experimental rehearsal were carried out by the following works based on the analysis of the floor, preparation of the floor, subscriber, sowing, fertilization, watering, control of overgrowths, control Phytosanitary, and harvest. To estimate the effects of the treatments, the following data was collected: height from the plant to 30, 60, and 90 days after planting, days of flowering; days of maturation; longitude of sheaths; number of sheaths for plant; number of seeds forsheath; weigh of 100 seeds; grain yield; and economic analysis. According to the interpretation of the results, it was deduced that the biggest plant height was obtained by planting variety of Paragachi. This is done with the use of the lunar calendar. Also, the planting of variety of Yunguilla, using the agricultural lunar calendar, reported bigger number of sheaths for plant and seeds for sheath. The variable days of flowering and days of maturation shows a highly significant difference in the studied treatments. The biggest longitude of sheaths (14,55 cm); weigh of 100 seeds (73,25 g), and yield (3325,00 kg/ha) presented canario variety using lunar calendar. With regards to the economic analysis, all the treatments obtained profitable results. The canario variety stands out using the agricultural lunar calendar with a bigger net profit of $ 3274,14.

scholarly journals Effects of Tin Mine Tailings on the Growth and Development of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Jos, Nigeria

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
A. D. Ali ◽  
S. Habila ◽  
N. C. Isiwu ◽  
K. J. Osaji ◽  
D. D. Nyam
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Common Bean ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Mine Tailings ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Number Of Seeds

Aims: To study the effects of mine tailings on the growth and yield of two genotypes of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Study Design: The experiment was laid in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four treatments, two blocks and each block was replicated three times. Place and Duration of Study: Botanical Garden, Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology University of Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria during the rainy season in a field experiment in 2014. Methodology: The mine tailings combinations include four different additions mine tailings soil {(T0) 0 kg as control, (T1) 2 kg, (T2) 3 kg, (T3) 4 kg} and the respective mine tailings soils were added to 6.3 kg of normal soil. Two common bean accessions were used (Cranberry-G1 and Pinto-G2), which gave the total of eight treatment combinations (T0G1, T0G2, T1G1, T1G2, T2G1, T2G2, T3G1, T3G2). Results: The control recorded significant higher mean plant height (cm), number of leaves and number of trifoliate leaves, number of pods and number of seeds per pod in both genotypes for all the different weeks after planting (WAP). A significant decrease in plant height, number of trifoliate leaves, number of leaves per plant, number of pods and number of seeds per pod in both genotypes were observed with increased levels of mine tailings. There was a significant increase in time to 50% flower and 50% pod production (P = 0.01) over the control which increased with increasing levels of mine tailings. The genotypes exhibited no significant difference (P = 0.05) for most traits accessed, except for number of pod per plant. It is evident from the findings that Cranberry is more tolerant to heavy metals contamination in soil, perhaps may be more suitable for planting in such mining soils. Conclusion: The study showed that inclusion of mine tailings had detrimental effect on both the growth and yield of common bean.

scholarly journals AVALIAÇÃO DA PRODUTIVIDADE DE GRÃOS E DO CONSUMO DE ÁGUA DE SEIS CULTIVARES DE FEIJOEIRO PARA PLANTIO DE INVERNO NA REGIÃO DE ARARAS-SP

Irriga ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 335-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. G. Peres ◽  
C. Brugnaro ◽  
C. F. Souza ◽  
D. H. Papini ◽  
F. F. Cruger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Grain Yield ◽  
Water Consumption ◽  
Sprinkler Irrigation ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Tukey Test ◽  
Lower Productivity ◽  
Grain Productivity ◽  
Use Efficiency

Este estudo, que foi conduzido no campus de Araras da Universidade Federal de São Carlos, teve como objetivo avaliar o consumo de água e a produtividade de grãos de seis cultivares de feijoeiro a fim de subsidiar o processo de escolha e recomendação de cultivares de feijoeiro para o plantio de inverno na região de Araras-SP. O delineamento experimental foi de blocos casualizados, com cinco repetições, consistindo os tratamentos da combinação de seis cultivares de feijoeiro (IAC-Boreal, IAC-Alvorada, IAC-Diplomata, IAC-Galante, IAC-Centauro e IAC-Carioca Eté). Considerando-se a variável produtividade de grãos, o teste Tukey mostrou que as cultivares IAC-Boreal, IAC-Alvorada, IAC-Diplomata, IAC-Galante, e IAC-Carioca Eté não apresentaram diferença estatística significativa entre suas médias, ficando a cultivar IAC-Centauro com produtividade de grãos significativamente inferior. Também foi observado que as cultivares Alvorada e Diplomata apresentaram o maior consumo de água (2,7 mm.dia-1), seguidas pela Galante, Centauro e Carioca Eté (2,6 mm.dia-1), ficando o menor consumo de água com a cultivar Boreal (2,4 mm.dia-1). O uso mais eficiente da água coube a cultivar Boreal (1,02 kg.m-3; 10,2 kg.mm-1.ha-1), sendo que a Centauro teve o pior desempenho (0,61 kg.m-3; 6,1 kg.mm-1.ha-1), para uma média geral das cultivares de feijoeiro estudadas de 0,86 kg.m-3 ou 8,6 kg.mm-1.ha-1. Por apresentar alta  produtividade de grãos e uso eficiente da água, há indicações de que a cultivar Carioca Eté é a mais indicada para ser cultivada sob irrigação na região de Araras-SP. Palavras-chave: feijão de inverno, feijão irrigado, aspersão, Phaseolus vulgaris L.     WATER CONSUMPTION AND GRAIN PRODUCTIVITY OF SIX BEAN CULTIVARS FOR WINTER PLANTING IN ARARAS-SP   2 ABSTRACT   This study was conducted at Federal University of São Carlos, Araras, SP,  and aimed to estimate the water consumption and grain yield of six bean cultivars in order to support the process of choosing and recommending bean cultivars growers the most suitable for winter planting. The experimental design was a randomized blockwith five replications. Treatments included a combination of six bean cultivars (IAC-Boreal, IAC-Alvorada, IAC-Diplomata, IAC- Galante, IAC-Centauro and IAC-Carioca Eté). Considering the yield, the Tukey test showed that the cultivars IAC-Boreal, IAC- Alvorada, IAC-Diplomata, IAC-Galante, and IAC-Carioca had no statistically significant differences between averages, with the exception of the IAC-Centaurowhich had significantly lower productivity. About water consumption, the cultivars Diplomata and Alvorada were the ones that had highest water consumption (2.7 mm.d-1), followed by Galante, Centauro and Carioca Eté (2.6 mm.d-1),  and cultivar Boreal had the lowestwater consumption   (2.4 mm.d-1). Boreal cultivar had the most efficient use of water (1.02 kg.m-3, 10.2 kg.mm-1.ha-1), andCentaurocultivar  showed the worst performance (0.61 kg.m-3, 6.1 kg.mm-1.ha-1). Thecultivars overall average was0.86 kg.m-3 or 8.6 kg.mm-1.ha-1. The cultivar Carioca Eté was the most indicated to grow under irrigation in  Araras-SP, because the highest grain yield and water use efficiency.   Keywords: winter bean, irrigated bean, sprinkler irrigation, Phaseolus vulgaris L.

scholarly journals Effects of foliar fertilization of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris, L.) during the seed-filling stage

1977 ◽  
Vol 34 (0) ◽  
pp. 551-563
Author(s):  
A.M.L. Neptune ◽  
T. Muraoka
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Grain Yield ◽  
Common Bean ◽  
Ammonium Nitrate ◽  
Root System ◽  
Foliar Application ◽  
Foliar Spray ◽  
Grain Filling ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Filling Stage

An experiment was carried out with common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris, L.) in a Red Yellow Latossol, sandy phase, in order to study the influence of foliar spraying of the Hanway nutrient solution (NPKS) at grain filling stage on: 1) grain yield; 2) the uptake of fertilizer and soil nitrogen by this crop through the root system and 3) the efficiency of utilization of the nitrogen in the foliar spray solution by the grain. The results of this experiment showed that the foliar application of the Hanway solution with ammonium nitrate at the pod filling period caused severe leaf burn and grain yield was inferior to that of the plants which received a soil application of this fertilizer at the same stage. These facts can be attributed to the presence of ammonium nitrate in the concentration used. The composition of final spray was: 114,28 Kg NH4NO3 + 43,11 Kg potassium poliphosphate + 12,44 Kg potassium sulphate per 500 litres. The uptake of nitrogen fertilizer through the root system and the efficiency of its utilization was greater than that through the leaves.

scholarly journals Efecto de la época y tipo de limpia en el frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) de humedad residual.

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Valentín A. Esqueda ◽  
Arturo Durán ◽  
Ernesto López
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Grain Yield ◽  
Central Area ◽  
The State ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Residual Moisture ◽  
Grain Yields ◽  
Weed Density ◽  
Hand Weeding ◽  
Very High

Three experiments were carried out in the central area of the state of Veracruz, Mexico, during the Fall-Winter seasons of 1989-90, 1991-92 and 1992-93. The main objective was to determine the effect of the time and type of weeding on the yield of residual moisture growing beans. Twelve treatments, arranged in a CRBD with four replications were evaluated. Treatments consisted in hoeing at different times. In some treatments, hoeing was complemented with hand-weeding. The highest grain yields were obtained when the weeds were eliminated at least in two ocations during the early stages of development of the crop. The yield of these treatments was significantly higher than that obtained with the traditional weeding practice (hoeing at 25 days after emergence).Handweeding after hoeing increased grain yields at high weed densities,but when the weed density was not very high, handweeding after hoeing made no difference. The increase in grain yield obtained when two weeding operations were performed instead of one, was sufficient to cover for the expenses of this additional practice and to generate economic profits.

scholarly journals Effect of inoculation associated to leaf sprayed Co+Mo on the yield and grain nutrients in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L)

2008 ◽  
Vol 51 (6) ◽  
pp. 1089-1096 ◽  
Author(s):  
João Francisco Berton Junior ◽  
Julio Cesar Pires Santos ◽  
Cileide Maria Medeiros Coelho ◽  
Osmar Klauberg Filho
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Grain Yield ◽  
Common Bean ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Nitrogen Source ◽  
Mineral Nitrogen ◽  
Nitrogen Fixing ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Rhizobium Tropici ◽  
The Common

The objective of this work was to evaluate the efficiency of nitrogen fixing inoculum associated with Co + Mo leaf spray on the common bean grain yield and grain nutrients, cv. FT Nobre. Three dosages of the inoculant (0, 200 and 400 g/50 kg seeds), combined with four Co + Mo leaf spray levels (T0=0,0; T1=4.9,49; T2=7.3,73; and T3=9.7,97 g ha-1 of Co and Mo, respectively) were tested. The grain yield with the use of the inoculant (400 g / 5O kg seed-1) associated with the higher level of Co+Mo (T2 and T3) was very similar to the mineral nitrogen condition fertilizer recommended for the bean (70 kg ha-1 of N). With the increased inoculant dosage, an increase of the protein content and of P and Mg in the grain was also observed. The results indicated that the mineral nitrogen source could be replaced by inoculation of the seeds with Rhizobium tropici combined with Co + Mo leaf spray.

Influence of Rhizophagus intraradices and phosphorus fertilization on growth, yield and N P content in grain of Phaseolus vulgaris.

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Francisco Aguirre-Medina ◽  
Juan Francisco Aguirre- Cadena ◽  
Jorge Cadena-Iñiguez ◽  
María de Lourdes Arevalo-Galarza ◽  
Raymundo Rosas-Quijano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Grain Yield ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Phosphorus Fertilization ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Rhizophagus Intraradices ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
P Content ◽  
The Impact

The impact of Rhizophagus intraradices (RI) interaction with phosphorus fertilization on the yield of Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. Negro Tacaná, and the N and P content in plant tissue and grain were determined. The experiment consisted of six treatments:1) Control, 2) RI, 3) 40 kg.ha-1 of P2O5, 4) RI + 40 kg.ha-1 of P2O5, 5) RI + 26 kg.ha-1 of P2O5, and 6) RI + 13 kg.ha-1 of P2O5, using a randomized block design with four replicates. Results probed that inoculation of plants with RI promoted a better health, growth and grain yield. In particular, grain yield inoculated with RI presented similar values as obtained with inorganic fertilization of 40 kg.ha-1 of P2O5, indicating that inorganic fertilization can be fully substituted by RI. The use of this technology provides an efficient use of soil nutrients, which is translated into a lower investment for producers.

Effects of water stress on N2 fixation and grain yield of Phaseolus vulgaris L.

1993 ◽  
Vol 152 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. J. Pe�a-Cabriales ◽  
J. Z. Castellanos
Keyword(s):  
Water Stress ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Grain Yield ◽  
N2 Fixation ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L

Essential Elements in Dry and Canned Kidney Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

1988 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANTHONY LOPEZ ◽  
HARRIET L. WILLIAMS
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Chloride Content ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Sodium Content ◽  
Mineral Elements ◽  
Essential Elements ◽  
Weight Basis ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Kidney Beans ◽  
Significant Difference

Ten essential mineral elements were determined in dry and in canned kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Samples were taken at different stages during the canning process to determine where changes in element content occurred. Canned kidney beans contained significantly lower concentrations of iron, magnesium, manganese, potassium, and zinc than dry kidney beans, on a dry weight basis. These decreases were probably caused by the elements being extracted out during soaking and blanching of the kidney beans and/or during the actual thermal processing where elements were extracted into the can liquid. There was a significant increase in calcium in the canned product and no significant difference in copper and phosphorus contents between the dry and canned products. Chloride and sodium content in canned kidney beans increased due to the sodium chloride content of the filling medium, and their concentrations varied depending on the concentration of the medium used. Retention of all elements, except chloride and sodium, ranged from 61 to 117% on a dry weight basis and from 19 to 36% on wet weight basis, retention being defined as the ratio of content in the canned to that in the dry product as received at the plant.

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