PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN ATAS PENGGUNAAN BAHAN FORMALIN PADA MAKANAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM

In food production, many producers use food technology that makes food quickly damaged, becomes durable and stays good, by adding preservatives. so that the food can remain fresh, smell and taste unchanged, not quickly damaged or rot due to exposure to bacteria / fungi, however, many manufacturers cheat by adding preservatives that are harmful to the body, and can rob human lives, such as formalin, substances Formalin is a chemical that is used for external purposes, which if consumed will cause many negative effects on the body. The use of formaldehyde is prohibited in the use of additives in food. and can be held accountable for penalties in the form of administrative sanctions and penalties. So how is the legal protection of consumers using formalin hazardous substances according to the Consumer Protection Act? And what is the view of Islamic law on the practice of using formaldehyde in food? and what is the role of relevant institutions to protect consumers from formalin-related additives in Palembang City? Legal protection for consumers of formalin substances in the form of regulations and laws, among others: business actors are held accountable for losses suffered by consumers (Article 15 of the Consumer Protection Act Number 8 of 1999. Whereas in Islamic law regarding food containing formalin ingredients) , categorized as illegitimate to be eaten because it has been mixed between the halal and the haram.Based on the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council Number: 43 of 2012 concerning Formalin Abuse and other Hazardous Substances, formalin food is prohibited because it brings harm, ie if swallowed it can irritate the stomach, nausea, vomiting, and can lead to death, while those that are related to consumer protection are: a). Drug and Food Control Agency (BPOM); b). Institute for Self-Help Consumer Protection (LPKSM); c). National Consumer Protection Agency (BPKN) and d).Indonesian Consumers Foundation (YLKI). Keywords: Formalin, Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen, halal food.

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Analysis of Islamic Law on Consumer Protection in Hajj and Umrah Business in Indonesia

AL- ADALAH ◽

10.24042/adalah.v18i1.7533 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 18 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Rahmi Dewanty Palangkey ◽

Kasjim Salenda ◽

Marilang Marilang ◽

A Qadir Gassing ◽

Huilili YuXi ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Consumer Protection ◽

Islamic Law ◽

Legal Protection ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Travel Agency ◽

Consumer Protection Act ◽

Consumer Rights ◽

Travel Agencies

This research is motivated by the failure of thousands of Umrah pilgrims to go to Mecca since 2017 but do not get their rights as consumers. Several facts prove that although regulations related to Hajj and Umrah organizers as well as the Consumer Protection Act have explicitly regulated consumer rights, in reality the pilgrims who are victims of hajj and umrah travel agency fraud are still not getting consumer protection. This research is a descriptive qualitative research using a normative juridical approach. Sources of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data obtained from interviews and document studies. This study concludes that the presence of Law No. 8 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Hajj and Umrah contains the spirit of upholding consumer protection in the Hajj and Umrah business. However, its success is largely determined by the extent to which the regulator empowers internal supervisors to prevent irresponsible practices of hajj and umrah travel agencies. On this side, unfortunately, the role of guidance, supervision and legal protection carried out by the Indonesian Ministry of Religion as a regulator in protecting Hajj and Umrah pilgrims seems to be still at a very low level.

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TINJAUAN YURIDIS DALAM BUKTI HUKUM KONSUMEN DALAM MAKANAN HALAL

JURNAL ILMIAH LIVING LAW ◽

10.30997/jill.v12i1.2525 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 26

Author(s):

Jacobus Jopie Gilalo ◽

Adi Sulistiyono ◽

Burhanudin Harahap

Keyword(s):

Consumer Protection ◽

Legal Protection ◽

Food Product ◽

Food Products ◽

Consumer Protection Act ◽

Sense Of Security ◽

Information Safety ◽

Halal Food ◽

Review Study ◽

Muslim Communities

Indonesia is a country with the majority Muslims in the world. As Muslims, it is obligatory to comply with religious prohibitions that must be obeyed, namely by not consuming food that are made from / have non-halal contents. Several laws, namely: Consumer Protection Act, Health Act, Food Act and Halal Product Guarantee Act are a form of legal protection for halal food products that can provide guarantees for consumption by Indonesian Muslim communities. This paper is a descriptive qualitative one that seeks to provide an overview of the problem of regulating halal food products in relation to consumer protection and legal protection of consumers in consuming halal food products. The results of this review study that the regulation of halal food products for companies or businesses that will trade their products in Indonesia based on the Halal Product Guarantee Act if related to consumer protection has provided legal certainty for the consumer community (Muslims) to consume halal food, namely by there are Halal Certification marks and Halal Labels. Likewise, several laws and regulations relating to halal food products that have been enacted provide legal protection for consumers in consuming food and beverages. Consumers must get information, safety and a sense of security for a food product that will be consumed according to their choices.

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Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Muslim Terhadap Peredaran Makanan Tidak Bersertifikat Halal (Studi pada LPPOM MUI Sumatera Utara di Medan

Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat ◽

10.30743/jhk.v20i1.3259 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 20 (1) ◽

pp. 45-62

Author(s):

Masnun Nasution

Keyword(s):

Consumer Protection ◽

Legal Protection ◽

Food Ingredients ◽

Assurance System ◽

Equipment Production ◽

Halal Food ◽

The Law ◽

The Republic

The regulations for legal protection for Muslim consumers against the circulation of not halal food certified are regulated in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2012 concerning Food and the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee. The role of LPPOM MUI in halal certification is as LPH where LPPOM will be an institution that carries out the process of inspecting food ingredients, inspecting product processing, examining equipment, production rooms, and checking the halal assurance system. In addition, the role of LPPOM MUI as LPH is to submit the results of the inspection and / or testing the halalness of the product to BPJH. Keywords: Legal Protection, Muslim Consumers, Food Circulation, Not Halal Certified.

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Tinjauan Yuridis Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Terhadap Produk Obat-Obatan Ilegal (Studi Kasus : BPOM Medan)

JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum ◽

10.31289/juncto.v1i2.206 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 121-128

Author(s):

Muhammad Ridho Al Hasymi Daulay ◽

Utary Maharani Barus ◽

Rafiqi Rafiqi

Keyword(s):

Consumer Protection ◽

Dispute Settlement ◽

Legal Protection ◽

Field Research ◽

Illegal Drug ◽

Marketing Authorization ◽

Business People ◽

Drug Products ◽

Consumer Protection Act ◽

Library Research

Consumer protection aims to foster awareness of business people about the importance of consumer protection so that honest and responsible attitudes in the business grow. Medicines and food products are supervised by the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency or abbreviated as POM, which is in charge of overseeing the distribution of medicines and foods in Indonesia. The method used in this study is the method of Library Research and Field Research. Legal protection for consumers who use illegal drug products is by means of consumers being able to complain about their problems through litigation, this is explained in Article 45 paragraph (1) of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and and non-litigation namely legal efforts outside the court can be through the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK) established and regulated in the Consumer Protection Act. The responsibility given by the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) to the community, namely the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM), will take firm action against producers or business actors who circulate illegal drugs in this case drugs that do not have a marketing authorization (TIE), drugs, substandart, fake drugs, or expired drugs.

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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PADA TINDAK PIDANA E-COMMERCE

Perspektif Hukum ◽

10.30649/phj.v18i2.160 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 18 (2) ◽

pp. 215

Author(s):

Dewi Setyowati ◽

Candra Pratama Putra ◽

Ramdhan Dwi Saputro

Keyword(s):

Electronic Commerce ◽

Consumer Protection ◽

Legal Protection ◽

Legal Basis ◽

Electronic Evidence ◽

Consumer Protection Act ◽

Consumer Rights ◽

Correct Information ◽

Electronic Transactions ◽

The Right

In executing a transaction to buy goods or services online, are required to be clear that the information will not cause consumers to lose. In terms of protecting the consumer, in Act No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, hereinafter called the Consumer Protection Act are one of the rights that are consumers, namely the right to correct information, clear and honest about the condition and guarantee of the goods and / or services , Then the rights for compensation, restitution and / or compensation, if the goods and / or services received are not in accordance with the agreement or not as it should be. This paper raises issues about how the legal protection of fraud in electronic commerce(e-commerce).The author will describe the victim in electronic commerce according to the study of victimology, the obligation of businesses on the products that will be offered electronically, protection of consumer rights in the conduct of electronic transactions and witnesses of crime that can catch the perpetrators of fraud in electronic transactions. Be consumers must be careful in making transactions although there has been a real UU ITE greatly assist consumers in electronic transactions and utilization activities in the field of information technology and telecommunications (ICT). Previously this sector has no legal basis, but is now increasingly clear that other forms of electronic transactions can now be used as a legitimate electronic evidence.

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CONSUMER PROTECTION IN THE SUPPLY OF SERVICES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN THE CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT 1999 AND ISLAMIC LAW

IIUM Law Journal ◽

10.31436/iiumlj.v18i1.18 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 18 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Elistina Abu Bakar ◽

Naemah Amin

Keyword(s):

Comparative Study ◽

Consumer Protection ◽

Islamic Law ◽

Service Providers ◽

Goods And Services ◽

Left Behind ◽

Consumer Protection Act ◽

The Law

The Consumer Protection Act 1999 (CPA) that came into force on 15 November 1999 represents a milestone in consumer protection in Malaysia.1 It has several important provisions, some of which are more beneficial than those found in the law of contract and law of tort since its objective is specifically to protect the interest of consumers. The statute is applicable to both goods and services but the provisions on services are very important because previously the laws regulating the supply of services seem to be left behind compared to those regulating goods. The aim of this paper is to examine the relevant provisions of the CPA and make a comparative study with the protection available under the Islamic law of muʿāmalāt. The central discussions are on section 53, section 54 and Part IX of the CPA since they deal specifically with the supply of services. The liabilities of the service providers are scrutinised as well as consumers’ rights of redress

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Juridical Analysis of Protection of Bank Customers from Skimming Action Reviewed from Consumer Protection Law

International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding ◽

10.18415/ijmmu.v6i4.1051 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (4) ◽

pp. 546

Author(s):

Nor Hazrina ◽

Yulfasni Yulfasni ◽

Delfianti Delfianti

Keyword(s):

Consumer Protection ◽

Banking Sector ◽

Service Providers ◽

Legal Protection ◽

Primary Data ◽

Literature Study ◽

Banking Services ◽

Consumer Protection Act ◽

Automatic Teller Machine ◽

The Right

Today technology is growing rapidly including in the banking sector, banks as service providers continue to provide services to facilitate customer transactions, one of which is in the form of an ATM machine (Automatic Teller Machine), besides that customers as consumers in banking services also have the right to get comfort and security for funds entrusted by the customer to the bank, and also the bank is obliged to provide protection and safeguard against crime by third parties with skimming mode, as stipulated in the consumer protection law. The method in this research is normative juridical research. Research data were collected through literature study and interviews with resource persons to obtain primary data and literature studies to obtain primary data. The focus of this research is to find out how the Protection of Bank Customers From the Act of Skimming Viewed from the Consumer Protection Regulation. The results of the study indicate that the form of legal protection for bank customers from acts of skimming in terms of the Consumer protection Act that is legal protection and direct protection, and if there is a skimming action that is detrimental to the customer, and it is proven that there is no element of negligence from the customer, the bank will provide compensation for the amount of money lost.

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Peranan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan dalam Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Obat Racikan Apotek Tanpa Resep Dokter

Jurist-Diction ◽

10.20473/jd.v4i5.29835 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (5) ◽

pp. 2091

Author(s):

Zsalzsabella Putri Moudzie

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Consumer Protection ◽

Health Sector ◽

Drug Distribution ◽

Consumer Protection Act ◽

Plastic Packages ◽

Consumer Rights ◽

Comprehensive Information ◽

Product Withdrawal ◽

Administrative Sanctions

AbstractThe rise of pharmaceutical business actors, in this case, is a pharmacy, in selling concoction drugs without a doctor's prescription in several regions in Indonesia causing losses in consumers. Consumer protection is regulated in Act Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, then consumer rights in the health sector are recognized by Act Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health. Both of these regulations require that at least the consumer is guaranteed his right to use the drug, including comprehensive information related to the drug obtained at the Pharmacy. This is not heeded by a number of pharmacies in Indonesia who pack concoction drugs in plastic packages and do not meet the information standards that must be listed. BPOM as an institution that is given authority in law enforcement for drug distribution that is not in accordance with standards can take product withdrawal as well as administrative sanctions against business actors. In addition, the Consumer Protection Act provides a platform for consumers who are disadvantaged to be able to file liability through the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK).Keywords: BPOM; BPSK; Compounding Drugs; Consumer Protection.AbstrakMaraknya pelaku kegiatan usaha kefarmasian, dalam hal ini adalah apotek, dalam menjual obat racikan tanpa resep dokter di beberapa daerah di Indonesia menimbulkan kerugian-kerugian dalam diri konsumen. Perlindungan konsumen diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, kemudian mengenai hak konsumen dalam bidang kesehatan diakui oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan. Kedua peraturan tersebut mengharuskan setidaknya konsumen terjamin hak nya dalam penggunaan obat, termasuk pula informasi lengkap terkait obat yang didapatkan di Apotek. Hal ini tidak diindahkan oleh beberapa apotek di Indonesia yang mengemas obat racikan dalam kemasan plastik dan tidak memenuhi standar informasi yang harus dicantumkan. BPOM sebagai lembaga yang diberi kewenangan dalam penegakan hukum terhadap peredaran obat yang tidak sesuai dengan standar dapat melakukan tindakan penarikan produk serta sanksi administratif kepada pelaku usaha. Selain itu, UU Perlindungan Konsumen memberikan wadah bagi konsumen yang dirugikan untuk dapat mengajukan pertanggung gugatan melalui Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK).Kata Kunci: BPOM; BPSK; Obat Racikan; Perlindungan Konsumen.

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THE ROLE OF MUSIC IN STRESS MANAGEMENT

International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH ◽

10.29121/granthaalayah.v3.i1se.2015.3460 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 3 (1SE) ◽

pp. 1-39

Author(s):

Anuradha Awasthi

Keyword(s):

Side Effects ◽

Stress Management ◽

Human Mind ◽

The Body ◽

Negative Effects ◽

Physiological Mechanisms ◽

Happy Life ◽

The World ◽

Unique Power

Stress management refers to the development of certain psychological and physiological mechanisms that can be learned to reduce the side effects of human body and mind. According to Richard Lazarus and Susan Folk Men, when a person has few resources to reach a goal and the work to be done is too much, then he gets stressed. Research by Walter Cannon and Hans Salleay found that stress has negative effects on the body and mind. It is necessary for every human being to learn the techniques of stress management in order to live a satisfying, balanced and happy life. One of these techniques is the use of music. According to Jain Collingwood, music has such unique power that it reduces stress by affecting us emotionally. The melody of music makes the human mind happy, the lyrics of the song inspire the person and the heart likes the rhythm. Music affects all humans. The tradition of singing and dancing with different instruments in different languages and dialects has been found in all the societies of the world, that is, music provides universal joy. तनाव प्रबंधन का अर्थ कुछ ऐसी मनेावैज्ञानिक और शारीरिक क्रियाआंे की प्रणाली विकसित करने से है जिन्हें सीख कर मनुष्य के शरीर और मन पर पडने वाले दुष्प्रभावोें को कम किया जा सकता है। रिचर्ड लज़ारस तथा सुसैन फोक मेन के अनुसार जब मनुष्य के पास किसी लक्ष्य तक पहुंचने के लिए संसाधन कम होते है और पूरे किये जाने वाले काम बहुत अधिक होते है तो उसे तनाव होता है। वाॅल्टर कैनन तथा हैन्स सेल्ये ने मनुष्यों तथा प्राणियों पर किये गये शोध मे पाया कि तनाव शरीर और मन पर नकारात्मक प्रभाव डालता है। प्रत्येक मनुष्य के लिए यह आवश्यक है कि वह संतोषप्रद, संतुलित और सुखी जीवन जीने के लिये तनाव प्रबंधन की तकनीके सीखे। इन्हीं तकनीको मे से एक है संगीत का उपयोग। जैन कालिंगवुड के अनुसार संगीत मे एैसी अनोखी शक्ति होती है जो कि हमें भावनात्मक रूप से प्रभावित कर तनाव को कम करती है। संगीत की स्वर लहरियाँ मनुष्य के मन को आनंदित करती हैं गीत के बोल व्यक्ति को प्रेरित करते हैं तथा लय मन को अच्छी लगती है। सभी मनुष्यों को संगीत प्रभावित करता है। विश्व के सभी समाजों मंे भिन्न - भिन्न भाषाओं और बोलियों में विभिन्न वाद्यों के साथ गाने तथा नृत्य करने की परंपरा पाई गई है अर्थात् संगीत सार्वभौमिक रूप से आनन्द प्रदान करता है।

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Children as Language Brokers

Childhood Studies ◽

10.1093/obo/9780199791231-0217 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Rachele Antonini

Keyword(s):

Family Relationships ◽

Minority Groups ◽

Research Question ◽

Well Being ◽

The Body ◽

North African ◽

Negative Effects ◽

Language And Culture ◽

Language Brokers

Child language brokering (CLB) is a widespread practice of linguistic and cultural mediation or brokering that is generally performed by the children of immigrant and minority groups and that takes place in all those domains that pertain to these families’ social and daily life. It is a very young topic of interest; hence the body of research and literature available on CLB is still limited and highly fragmented and discipline-based, and attempts at bringing together researchers with different disciplinary and methodological perspectives are quite recent. Nonetheless, the increased interest in this topic of study has contributed to make it a fully fledged and freestanding area of study. Until the mid-1970s, the study of CLB was never the primary research question, and any observation on its existence was considered a byproduct of research focusing on other topics and issues. In the 1980s, articles and essays describing this practice started appearing in a variety of journals and volumes from a wide array of disciplinary perspectives. In the mid-1990s, research on CLB gained momentum and shifted to other aspects and issues of CLB, namely, the who, what, and where of CLB and its positive and negative effects on the language brokers’ education, identity construction, and psychological well-being. These include parentification and adultification issues that emerge when children assume the role of the decision-maker in the family and that may have a significant impact on family relationships, the children’s acculturation and learning process, and their attitudes toward their native and/or second language and culture. The study of CLB in Europe was introduced in the late 1990s and was initially almost exclusively UK-based. Since the end of the 1990s, it has developed in other European countries too, by focusing on the communities that represent the largest migrant groups present in each country, like for instance Moroccan communities in Spain, North African and Italian immigrants in Germany, and a variety of immigrant groups in Italy. CLB is now a topic of research in, inter alia, anthropology, bi- and multilingualism studies, educational studies, interpreting and translation studies, sociolinguistics, and psychology.

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