scholarly journals The School of Ecological Chemistry Founded by Academician Gheorghe Duca

2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-55
Author(s):  
Tudor Lupascu ◽  
Maria Gonta ◽  
Viorica Gladchi
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
The State ◽  
State University ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Ecological Chemistry ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

This review details the most important achievements in the fi eld of ecological chemistry and environmental protection, obtained at the State University of Moldova and Institute of Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova. The main research directions are described, as well as main scientific laboratories and centres of these two institutions.

ISRAELI STUDIES AT THE INSTITUTE OF ORIENTAL STUDIES OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES: PAGES OF HISTORY (THE BEGINNING OF THE 21ST CENTURY)

2020 ◽  
pp. 219-232
Author(s):  
Tatiana A. Karasova ◽  
◽  
Andrey V. Fedorchenko ◽  
Dmitry A. Maryasis ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
21St Century ◽  
Political Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Research Fields ◽  
The Us ◽  
History Of ◽  
Oriental Studies ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
The Impact

The article presents a historical overview of Israeli studies at the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS in the first two decades of the 21st century. The paper demonstrates the main research fields and publications of the Department for the Study of Israel and Jewish Communities, as well as the list of its heads and research fellows. The article shows how, having successfully overcome the difficulties of the 1990s that were rather hard on Russian Academy as a whole, the staff of the Israeli Studies Department in their numerous publications, speeches at Russian and international academic forums tried to respond to the new challenges in a scholarly way. In the 2000s the number of works published on the history of relations between the USSR / Russia and Israel increased, and this trend continued in subsequent years. Access to the archives for the first time made it possible to analyze the formation and development of Soviet-Israeli relations before the break (in 1953). The department expanded the directions of its academic activity. Its topics included such directions as the study of the collective memory of Jews in modern Russia, cultural identity, cultural memory, religious and secular identity of Russian Jews, attitude towards disability and people with disabilities, study of youth communities in Israel, Russia and Europe, the impact of the US-Israeli relations on the US Jewish community. Development of basic methodology for researching the state of Jewish charity in Moscow was one of the new tasks for the fellows of the Department to solve. The novelty of the tasks also included new methodology of researching the economic and socio-political development of Israel using social networks data. The Department continued to study all aspects of the life of the State of Israel — economic, socio-political and cultural processes developing in the Israeli state, including new features in regional policy and the concept of Israeli security. At present, members of the department’s, in addition to their current activities, are implementing a number of promising projects aimed at strengthening the department’s position as the leading center of Israeli studies in the post-Soviet space.

The Path of Historian’s Life: to the 90th Anniversary of Academician Alexander Chubaryan

Istoriya ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (11 (109)) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Velikhan Mirzekhanov
Keyword(s):  
Historical Background ◽  
Intellectual Biography ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Science Diplomacy ◽  
90Th Anniversary ◽  
History Of ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The article is dedicated to the 90th anniversary of the eminent Russian historian and science manager, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Alexander O. Chubaryan. The article provides overview of the scholar’s scientific activities against a broad historical background, reveals the main episodes of his intellectual biography. The article analyzes the main research directions of Alexander Chubaryan, characterizes his activities as a science manager, in particular as a director of the Institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Serious attention is paid to the role of Alexander Chubaryan in establishing international relations of the Institute, the development of science diplomacy, strengthening contacts with foreign colleagues and organizations.

scholarly journals The history of Ukrainian Association of Researchers of Religion to the 25th anniversary of establising

2021 ◽  
pp. 166-175
Author(s):  
Viktoriia Borodina ◽  
Ihor Kozlovskyi
Keyword(s):  
Religious Studies ◽  
The State ◽  
State University ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
25Th Anniversary ◽  
State Administration ◽  
Senior Researcher ◽  
Occupied Territories ◽  
History Of ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

In this issue, the founder of the Donetsk regional branch of the Ukrainian Association of Religious Studies (UAR), theologian, candidate of historical sciences, senior researcher of the Department of Religious Studies of the GS Skovoroda Institute of Philosophy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, President of the Center for Religious Studies member of the Expert Council on Freedom of Conscience and Religious Organizations under the Ministry of Culture of Ukraine, member of the Strategic Council under the Minister of Culture and Information Policy of Ukraine. I. Kozlovsky worked for more than 25 years in the Donetsk Regional State Administration as a chief specialist and head of the department for religions, in the early 1990s he established the College of Religious Studies at Donetsk Open University, which was later transformed into the Faculty of Philosophy and Religious Studies of the State University of Information. intelligence (DUiISHI), and has done much to promote interfaith and interreligious dialogue and cooperation in the Donetsk region, whose religious map is very diverse. At the beginning of the Russian-Ukrainian war, I. Kozlovsky became one of the organizers of the interfaith prayer marathon "Prayer for Ukraine", which took place in Donetsk from early March to November 2014, which was attended by members of the Donetsk branch of the UAR. Until 2016, some members of the UAR, led by I. Kozlovsky, who still remained in the occupied territories, collected data on the state of religious freedom in Donetsk and the region. In 2016, I. Kozlovsky was imprisoned by a terrorist group of the so-called "Donetsk People's Republic" and was held captive for almost 2 years (700 days).

Historiography of the History of Law and the State of Russia: Pre-Revolutionary and Soviet Periods

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 5-15
Author(s):  
Marina A. Kozhevina ◽  
Tatyana F. Yashchuk
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Method ◽  
The State ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Legal Science ◽  
Scientific Disciplines ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
History Of ◽  
History Of Law ◽  
Historical Comparative

Introduction. The historiographic experience of studying the history of law and the state of Russia was not the subject of independent scientific analysis. Certain aspects were touched upon in the prefaces to the reprints of classical scientific works, publications of a biographical nature, in the literature reviews preceding the main part of the works. In modern humanities, there is an increasing interest in the scientific problems of the genesis and evolution of individual disciplines. The history of law and the state of Russia is a part of legal and historical knowledge and requires substantive consideration. Purpose. The goal is to determine the main conceptual approaches that have formed and developed within the framework of historical and legal science during the pre-revolutionary and Soviet periods. Methodology. The methodology is represented by a number of methods. The chronological method and the method of periodization were used to build the sequence of the historiographic process. The historical-comparative method in the diachronic version made it possible to compare the content of the pre-revolutionary and Soviet periods in the historiography of the issue, to reveal the features of each period. The institutional method showed the process of delimiting the history of law and the state of Russia from other scientific disciplines. The method of hermeneutics was necessary for the textual analysis of works of legal and historical content. Results. The process of institutionalization of the history of law and state of Russia is shown. As a result, this led to the emergence of its own historiography within its framework. The main research directions are systematized; the factors that influenced the development of historical and legal science in the pre-revolutionary and Soviet periods are identified; a circle of scholars dealing with historical and legal problems has been established; the most significant publications are indicated. Conclusion. Two periods of the historiography of the history of law and the state of Russia are highlighted and characterized. The basis for the study of the next modern period is being created.

Plant Allelopathy Research and Development: 60 Years (1960-2019)

2021 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-180
Author(s):  
J.L. Wang ◽  
Z.H. Zhang ◽  
C. Hu ◽  
R.Y. Fu ◽  
G. Hu
Keyword(s):  
The United States ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Annual Number ◽  
Production Plant ◽  
Bibliometric Method ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Number Of Publications ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

environment. It is one of the hotspots in Ecology and Agronomy. In this paper, we have retrieved from the Web of Science (WoS) SCI-E database the allelopathy-related studies (1960-2019). The Annual Number of Publications, Authors, Countries, Institutions, Journals and Keywords were analyzed by the bibliometric method to determine the research trends and hotspot changes in this field over the past 6 decades. From 1960-2019, the WoS database included 4,114 studies in the field of plant allelopathy. During this period of 60 years, the number of publications has gone through three stages: (i). Initial Stage (1960-1990), (ii). Growing Stage (1991-2009) and (iii). Stable Stage (2010-2019). The studies were conducted by 9,956 authors at 2,166 institutions across 100 countries. The United States, China, and Japan have the highest number of publications. The top three institutions with the highest number of publications are the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kagawa University and USDA, USA. The top three authors are H. Kato-Noguchi, F.A. Macias, and C.H. Kong. The major Journals in this field are: (i). Allelopathy Journal, (ii). Journal of Chemical Ecology and (iii). Plant and Soil. The results of keyword clustering showed that the main research directions in this field are: (i). Metabonomics undergoing allelopathy, (ii). Functions of allelopathy substances, (iii). Molecular biology, (iv). Allelopathy of aquatic plants, (v). Alien plants invasion and (vi). Application of plant allelopathy in agroforestry production. Plant allelopathy is a research field that aims to maintain stable development. Future studies should focus on strengthening the cooperation among international scholars in plant allelopathy research and improving the output in frontier and hotspot areas.

scholarly journals Yuri Burtin and his failed attempt to nominate A.T. Tvardovsky a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (based on to archival sources)

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-39
Author(s):  
Alexander V. Zaitsev
Keyword(s):  
Electoral System ◽  
The State ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Soviet Society ◽  
State University ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Analysis Methodology ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
The Sixties ◽  
History Of

The publication used previously unknown archival documents from the collections of the State Archive of the Latest History of Kostroma Region related to the history of the exclusion of Yuri Burtin from candidates for membership of the CPSU for an unauthorized government attempt to nominate A.T. Tvardovsky as a candidate for deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR in the March 16, 1958 elections. After graduating from Leningrad State University, within the state program of job distribution in August 1954 Burtin was sent in the town of Bui, Kostroma Region, where he taught the Russian language and literature at the Working Youth School for eight years. And in 1958 he made a selfless attempt to nominate A.T. Tvardovsky to the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. The purpose of this article is to verify existing information and introduce into the scientific circulation new archival materials that complement and expand our understanding of the place and role of the “sixties” (on the example of Burtin) in the context of political history of Soviet society. The main research methods are the systemic method, the historical approach, elements of the comparative analysis methodology and sociocultural approach to the study of the life and work of one of the prominent representatives of the Russian intelligentsia of the second half of the 20th century. The materials of the article confirm the presence in Soviet society among the intelligentsia of indirect (latent) resistance to the system of power, the methodology of nominating candidates and holding elections to the highest echelons of power. This confirms the need for deep reform of the electoral system, as well as the entire political structure of the country, which has already objectively matured in post-Stalin society.

National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine in 1991-2021. To the 30th Anniversary of Independence of Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Outstanding Contribution ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Scientific Institution ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Cultural Workers ◽  
30Th Anniversary ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The publication, dedicated to the 30th anniversary of our state’s independence, summarizes the main research results and describes the achievements of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The main focus is on the developments of recent years. The outstanding contribution of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine as the main scientific institution of the state in the development of the economy and the development of the socio-humanitarian sphere is outlined. The book is intended for a wide range of scientists, educators and cultural workers, all who are interested in the development of science in Ukraine.

scholarly journals Psycholinguistic Predictors of Health

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 252-268
Author(s):  
Serhii Maksymenko ◽  
Maryna Orap
Keyword(s):  
Subjective Evaluation ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
The State ◽  
Main Subject ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Speech Activity ◽  
Sick People ◽  
Oncologic Patients ◽  
Qualitative Characteristics

The article deals with the actual issues of psycholinguistics, which are related to the preservation and restoration of human health. The main research directions research of psychology of health are determined and the theoretical preconditions of psycholinguistic aspects of health are analyzed. Researches in cognitive-behavioral and positive psychotherapy makes it possible to determine that the spoken words directly affect the state of person’s health. The lack of detailed empirical studies motivated us to this study, which was intended to determine the qualitative differences in the speech production of healthy and sick people. The hypothesis of the empirical study was that there are common sense traits of the narrative that unite people with a medical diagnosis. The hypothesis verification was carried out with the help of psycholinguistic techniques, in particular, the autonarrative "My Life" and the method "Psychological Autobiography". The sample was composed from oncologic patients and healthy people, students of univercities. After analysis and interpretation of the results of the study, it was found that differences in speech experience and the implementation of speech activity of healthy and sick people are in the qualitative characteristics of the subjective evaluation of the components of the internal picture of life, manifested through the analysis of the syntagmatic composition of the narrative. Common narratives that combine the speech activity of sick people are: 1) increase the proportion of words with negative emotional coloring on the assessment of their own lives; 2) increase the proportion of "affective" words on the designation of the somatic and personal components of the internal picture of life; 3) the presence of syntagmas describing autoaggression and retroflection. The study shows the correlations between the peculiarities of speech experience and the state of health of respondents. So, in this perspective psycholinguistics of health determine the laws of the influence of personality’s speech on the state of his mental, social and physical health as the main subject of its studies.

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