Reading literacy: on the problem of measuring language ability

Author(s):  
Atirkul E. Agmanova ◽  
Alyona A. Rubas

We discuss the problems of measuring the results of reading literacy in the context of the Kazakh academic discourse. Possible formulations of test items are analyzed, aimed at checking the implementation of the strategy for the development of functional literacy. The problem under consideration is very relevant in the context of the modernization of the school education system in Kazakhstan.

Author(s):  
A.I. SHADRIN ◽  
◽  
L.Yu. LARIONOVA ◽  
Yongjun BAEK ◽  
◽  
...  

Statement of the problem. Improvement of RF school education should follow the Functional literacy development as one of the main tasks of the Federal State Educational Standard [Loginova, 2019]. For this, it is necessary to use both international and Korean experience in General Education. For this every student’s abilities, creative thinking and opportunities should be developed in our competitive world. For this, educational development of Korean primary, middle and high schools should be addressed, as well as its application for RF student functional literacy. The purpose of the article is to study developmental features of the Korean primary, middle and high schools; to focus on the positive feedback Russia could get from the Korean experience of student functional literacy development. Methodology (materials and methods) implies analysis of the obtained data, its comparison and alignment. Research results: 1. The geopolitical and geo-economic position of the Republic of Korea has contributed to the development and implementation of a school education system that functions in the conditions of effective use of limited resources, especially natural ones. At the same time, the system of country’s government has a significant political and ideological influence. School education in the Republic of Korea is transforming and adapting to changes in the political, economic and social spheres. 2. The main goal of school education in the Republic of Korea is to educate talented and creative individuals. In general, the education system of the Republic of Korea is rapidly changing, contributing to the development of talents necessary for the state, society and a specific individual, and in this sense has achieved impressive success. 3. In the rapidly changing era of the 21st century, the Korean school system is facing social challenges such as declining birth rates and aging populations, as well as uncertainty about where school graduates find their place in life and employment. The situation in this matter is changing rapidly. Conclusion. Advantages and disadvantages of the Korean school system have been identified. This article examines the historical and modern features and transformations of the Korean secondary school system, summarizes the results of its study. In the future, we plan to conduct a comparative study of the Korean and Russian secondary school systems.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-114
Author(s):  
Rajashree Srinivasan

Reforming the teacher education system has been a key government policy towards improving school education in India. While recent curriculum and governance reforms articulate a new vision of teacher education that underscores a symbiotic relationship between teacher education and school education, it fails to engage enough with the most important participant of the teacher education system—the teacher educator. Changes to curriculum and governance process in the absence of a pro-active engagement of teacher educators with the reforms can do little to influence the teacher education processes and outcomes. The work of pre-service teacher educators is complex because their responsibilities relate to both school and higher education. The distinctiveness of their work, identity and professional development has always been marginalized in educational discourse. This article analyses select educational documents to examine the construction of work and identity of higher education-based teacher educators. It proposes the development of a professional framework of practice through a collective process, which would help understand the work of teacher educators and offer various possibilities for their professional development.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-137
Author(s):  
Seral Özturan ◽  
Didem İşlek

In this study; It is aimed to compare the pre-school education systems in South Korea and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus comparatively. The horizontal and descriptive approach used in comparative education studies for this purpose were used together. Using document analysis in the research; Pre-school education objectives, similarities in education system and similarities in the education system, from the Ministry of Education of  South Korea and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus from the Ministry of Education, the laws of countries, official pre-school education reports, education systems, articles and online databases, data on differences, skills desired to be acquired in the curriculum and educational status of teachers working in preschool institutions were obtained.  


2017 ◽  
pp. 317-332
Author(s):  
Vesna Pilipovic ◽  
Tatjana Glusac

Reading literacy, consisting of prose and document literacy, is an integral part of functional literacy that has become one of the key goals and success criteria of contemporary educational systems around the world. Lower level of functional literacy limits not only the opportunities of an individual, but also the development and successful functioning of the whole society. This paper analyzes the average degree of prose and document literacy of the third grade secondary school students (N=703) in Novi Sad who are nearing the end of their secondary education. Their literacy rate is therefore likely to determine their forthcoming chances related to academic education or success in the labor market. The instrument employed in this research was a questionnaire consisting of 20 extracts from a variety of texts, 10 of which were related to prose and 10 to document literacy. The analysis of the results focused on average achievements in different types of schools as well as on specific problems observed in text processing and potential solutions. The findings indicate that the level of reading literacy of an average third grade student is relatively low, which might lead to their limited professional opportunities in the future. The analysis of the results also shows that students have serious difficulties in processing prose and scientific texts, particularly if the information is not displayed explicitly. Skills that were found to be insufficiently developed involve comparing, integrating or synthesizing information.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-84
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nasrudin ◽  
Hilman Harun ◽  
Ahmad Salim ◽  
Ahmad Dimyati

the basic principles of Islamic boarding school education, namely; Al Muhafadhah ala al-qadim al shalih wa al akhdzu bi al jadid al ashlah. This principle has encouraged pesantren to maintain good old Islamic values without denying better changes. This paper intends to explore two sides of the coin for Pondok Persantren where one side is a distinct advantage for but can be a boomerang that hinders the progress of Islamic education based on understanding the basic elements and values of Islamic boarding schools and, then contributing thoughts in building a holistic Islamic boarding school education so that can follow the development of science without losing the obligation to maintain basic values. Holistic pesantren education can only be achieved if it is reaffirmed that the elements of the boarding school education system are not oriented towards learning religious knowledge but how kyai, teachers / ustaz and santri can learn to live in religion.


2021 ◽  
Vol LXXXII (5) ◽  
pp. 370-386
Author(s):  
Monika Gałkowska ◽  
Katarzyna Kruś-Kubaszewska

Choosing an educational system for a disabled child already at the stage of pre-school education is a difficult and stressful experience for parents, which regardless of the final decision, raises many doubts. Certain questions arise: ‘where there is a place in the education system for the child with a disability certificate?’, ‘where the child can develop best?’, but also ‘where the child simply feels happy and does not experience exclusion?’. Many things depend on the level of the child’s disability, on key choices made by parents, and on the quality of cooperation, both in the three-way parent-therapist-child relationship, but also in the two-way parent-child and therapist-child relationships. Parents more and more often make decisions about inclusive education, where a child can develop amongst non-disabled peers. This article focuses primarily on the role of parents and therapists in the process of including a disabled child in the education system, the potential of cooperation, but also the fears, difficulties and expectations accompanying both sides.


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