scholarly journals Strategi Epistimologis Implementasi Pendidikan Holistik Pada Pondok Pesantren

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-84
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nasrudin ◽  
Hilman Harun ◽  
Ahmad Salim ◽  
Ahmad Dimyati

the basic principles of Islamic boarding school education, namely; Al Muhafadhah ala al-qadim al shalih wa al akhdzu bi al jadid al ashlah. This principle has encouraged pesantren to maintain good old Islamic values without denying better changes. This paper intends to explore two sides of the coin for Pondok Persantren where one side is a distinct advantage for but can be a boomerang that hinders the progress of Islamic education based on understanding the basic elements and values of Islamic boarding schools and, then contributing thoughts in building a holistic Islamic boarding school education so that can follow the development of science without losing the obligation to maintain basic values. Holistic pesantren education can only be achieved if it is reaffirmed that the elements of the boarding school education system are not oriented towards learning religious knowledge but how kyai, teachers / ustaz and santri can learn to live in religion.

Author(s):  
Husen Hasan Basri

AbstractPesantren Nurussalam Ciamis is often associated with the movement of Abu Bakar Ba’asyir who was caught in Banjar in August 2010. Even in 2013, this Islamic boarding school is linked again with the arrest of terrorist Anton whois allegedly an alumnus of Nurussalam Islamic Boarding School. After the bombing of Thamrin on January 14, 2016, Nurussalam Islamic Boarding School is indicated by the National Agency for Combating Terrorism (BNPT) as one of radical Islamic boarding schools. The question is whether Nurussalam Islamic Boarding School is really a source of radicalism. To answer that question, wesee two aspects of Pesantren Nurussalam namely its education method and religious understanding. Through qualitative method, it is found that Pesantren Nurussalam education system generally refers to the national education system plus Islamic education system adopted from Gontor and Ngruki models. The educational system built is not separated from the religious understanding ofthe founders and managers who understand salaf, more precisely salaf puris cooperationis. Although it adheres to Salaf, Pesantren Nurussalam refusesto be categorized as radical Islamic boarding school.AbstractPesantren Nurussalam Ciamis is often associated with the movement of Abu Bakar Ba’asyir who was caught in Banjar in August 2010. Even in 2013, this Islamic boarding school is linked again with the arrest of terrorist Anton whois allegedly an alumnus of Nurussalam Islamic Boarding School. After the bombing of Thamrin on January 14, 2016, Nurussalam Islamic Boarding School is indicated by the National Agency for Combating Terrorism (BNPT) as one of radical Islamic boarding schools. The question is whether Nurussalam Islamic Boarding School is really a source of radicalism. To answer that question, wesee two aspects of Pesantren Nurussalam namely its education method and religious understanding. Through qualitative method, it is found that Pesantren Nurussalam education system generally refers to the national education system plus Islamic education system adopted from Gontor and Ngruki models. The educational system built is not separated from the religious understanding ofthe founders and managers who understand salaf, more precisely salaf puris cooperationis. Although it adheres to Salaf, Pesantren Nurussalam refusesto be categorized as radical Islamic boarding school.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anis Humaidi

This article aims at analyzing and comparing education system of Islamic boardingSchool and Islamic university. There are the same goals between those bothinstitutions, that is to create Ulama’. However, the outputs of both institutionsare quite different, even in giving the scholar’s degree. For the graduates of theIslamic boarding school are called Kyai, on the other hands, the graduates of theIslamic University are known as religious scholars. But the two terms refer to thesame meaning, Ulama’. The graduates of the Islamic boarding school are usuallymore proficient in mastering classical texts. So they tend to be more textual orscriptural in handlingsome particular problems. On the contrary, the graduatesof Islamic university tend to think contextually and critically.Nevertheless, unlikethe graduates of the Islamic boarding schools, most of them are not well qualifiedinundertaking the classical resources dealing with religious law or theology ingeneral. So there has been an apparent discrepancy between the two sides. Howcould we overcome this discrepancy?


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Rustam Ibrahim

<p>The author’s interest in researching on de-radicalization of religion in the literature of islamic boarding school education was driven by the fact that religion de-radicalization are now starting to touch many aspects of society. Religious radicalism is often associated with terrorism, such as suicide bombers under the pretext of <em>jihad</em> (martyrdom), violence in the name of <em>amar ma'ruf-nahy munkar</em> (commanding the good and forbidding the evil), even now starting to organize religious radicalism in the establishment of the state. Ironically, some of the perpetrators of terrorism are graduates of boarding schools. This is due to the fact that there are several texts in the literature of boarding school education that are vulnerable to radical behaviors, such as <em>jihad</em>, commanding the good, or fighting against non-Muslims. It makes boarding schools are negatively affected despite the fact that they are institutions of Islamic education in Indonesia who spread the teachings of Islam which is <em>rahmatan lil Alamin</em> (blessing for the universe), tolerant, and contextual. Therefore, this study wanted to know about de-radicalization of religion in the understanding of texts in the literature of boarding school education, particularly related to the meaning of <em>jihad</em>, commanding the good, and Islam as the blessing for the universe.</p><p>This research uses library research, which is a pure literature research. This method is used for obtaining data on de-radicalization in the view of boarding schools using descriptive approach. This research is a study on religious teachings in relation to society, nature, character, and the influence of the thoughts and ideas in forming the character of a group.</p><p>De-radicalization of religion in the literature of boarding schools includes several things. First, boarding schools should not teach jihad with war, but with education. Next, the applications of <em>amar ma'ruf-nahy munkar</em> must be done through certain stages, so that the direction fits the condition of the object of the missionary endeavor. Violence must not be used as long as it is still possible to use subtle ways since violence is only legalized when the situation is extremely urgent.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> <em>De-radicalisation of Religion, Text, Literature, Boarding School</em></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-116
Author(s):  
Salman Al Farisi

Abstract: Modern Islamic boarding schools are also called  pesantren kholaf (modern)  as acronyms of salaf or ashriyah. The model of integration of Islam, science and culture is contained in the conditions of the Islamic boarding school, the methods, traditions and intellectual spirit of the santri in the pesantren Khalaf  with all the combination of Islamic values ​​and culture, having challenges that must be overcome in facing challenges in the global era. With its very integrated the slogan, al muhafadhah 'ala al qadim al shalih wa al-ahdz bi al-jadid allashlah (holding good old things and taking new things better. This slogan can be the key to reconciling tradition and modernization: Modernization in Islamic education is a renewal that occurs in Islamic boarding schools, at least it can erase the image of some people who consider Islamic boarding schools to be traditional educational institutions, now they want to produce true scientists who are able to produce ulama. protect the people and advance the nation and state. Keywords: integration, Islamic studies, Science, Nusantara Culture, and Pesantren Kholaf.


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moh Sakir

Abstract: Existence of Islamic education have big role in the education history at Indonesia, but the role still haven’t full independence it’s political and also its implementation. This matter look by law that formal Islamic education which known by government is Islamic education. Known education is madrasah which have been registered through MAPENDA under Kemenag. Islamic Boarding School still in confession of Moslem society alone which only accepted by Moslem society itself. Therefore Islam people fight not only conducting education but also overall of financing side, education political and independence. Thereby Islamic education require to be improved again by entire all stakeholder Moslem society for the sake of Islamic education as same as Islam aspiration. Appearance of public education system and Islamic education are two sides cannot separate each other in national education system, both related and equipping each other. In the one side the aim of national education is to develop student’s potency in order to become god-fearing and religious, good manner, healthy, knowable and expected to be democratic citizen and responsible.ملخص: أسهم التربية الإسلامية اسهاما كبيرا في تاريخ التربية الإسلامية في إندونيسيا. لكنّ وجودها لم يُعط لها الاستقلالية التامة سياسيا وتطبيقيا. وهذا يظهر قانونيا رسميا أن التربية الإسلامية المعترفة لدى الحكومة هي التربية المتميزة بالتعاليم الإسلامية، وهي المدارس الإسلامية المسجلة في مجلس التربية الأساسية في وزارة الشؤون الدينية. أما البسنترينات فهي معترفة لدى المجتمع المسلم أنفسهم. لذا فإن جهاد المسلمين في التربية لا يكون فقط  في تطبيق التربية فحسب لكنه في جميع الجوانب، التكاليف والسياسة التربوية والاستقلالية. بهذا لابد من ترقية التربية الإسلامية الموجودة بمشاركة جميع الشخصيات في المجتمع المسلم لتكون التربية الإسلامية موافقة بما يريده الإسلام. فظهور النظام التربوي العام والنظام التربوي الإسلامي في النظام التربوي الإندونيسي لا يمكن فصلهما، لأنهما مرتبطان ولكل خصائصه ومميزاته المتكاملتان. في جانب أن أهداف التربية الوطنية هي تنمية قدرات التلاميذ ليكونوا أناسا مؤمنين بالله ومتقين، ومتخلقين بأخلاق كريمة، أصحّاء جسميا ولهم علوم ويرجى أن يكونوا مواطنين أمناء وديمقراطيين.   Keywords: Pendidikan Islam, pesantren, madrasah.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-153
Author(s):  
Ahmad Khoiri

Management is one of the most important aspects of managing an institution / agency especially in educational institutions, so expect especially Islamic education institutions and boarding schools because it can not be separated when talking about Islamic education definitely a benchmark of all it is a boarding school education, history has proven that the embryo of formal education is education schools starting from the household, surau, mosques and public places, The new Islam began to grow rapidly after education was started in utakan even serve as doktrinisasi process. Inspirational relentless, berkaryapun always sure, Batsul masa'il, sorogan, mukhadloroh as the hallmark of learning as well as the evaluation process, so as to give birth to a reliable generations who are ready to solve all the problems that occur at this time. Thus the usefulness aspects of Islamic education outcomes can be felt from the ma-society down to the top, this is evidenced by the works of the scholars / clerics and students who continue to fortify themselves with berakhlakul karimah amidst the bustle of the current world developments.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-21
Author(s):  
Gatot Krisdiyanto ◽  
Muflikha Muflikha ◽  
Elly Elvina Sahara ◽  
Choirul Mahfud

Abstract The “Ayo Mondok” Movement is part of the pesantren's response to modernity. In the modern era like this, there are still many Muslim societies in Indonesia that make pesantren a reference for formal and informal educational institutions. Indeed, initially the pesantren was only traditional and only aimed to explore the science of religion. However, along with the modernization of the times, Islamic boarding schools have not only become institutions to explore religious sciences but also general science. This paper explains the history and development of pesantren, and how the system of pesantren education answers the challenges of modernity. To get the desired results, the research library was chosen by researchers as the research method in this study. The results of this study reveal that Islamic boarding schools are a gathering place for santri to get religious knowledge from a cleric. The beginning of the pesantren was only a simple hut which was built as a makeshift with the aim of getting closer to the kyai or the teacher intended for the purposes of studying religion. While the system of pesantren education is still using the book of salaf or more familiarly called kitab kuning.   Keywords: Islamic Boarding School, Modernity and Islamic Education   Abstrak Gerakan Ayo Mondok merupkan bagian dari respon pesantren menghadapi modernitas. Di era modern seperti ini, masyarakat Muslim di Indonesia masih banyak yang menjadikan pesantren sebagai rujukan lembaga pendidikan formal maupun informal. Memang pada awalnya pesantren hanya bersifat tradisional dan hanya bertujuan untuk mendalami ilmu agama saja. Akan tetapi seiring dengan modernisasi zaman, pesantren tidak hanya menjadi lembaga untuk mendalami ilmu agama saja tetapi juga ilmu umum. Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang sejarah dan perkembangan pesantren, dan bagaimana sistem pendidikan pesantren menjawab tantangan modernitas. Untuk mendapatkan hasil yang diinginkan, maka  library research dipilih oleh peneliti sebagai metode penelitian dalam studi ini. Hasil dari kajian ini mengungkapkan bahwa pesantren merupakan tempat berkumpulnya para santri untuk mendapatkan ilmu agama dari seorang kyai. Awal mula pesantren hanya berupa pondok sederhana yang dibangun seadanya dengan tujuan untuk mendekatkan diri kepada kyai atau guru yang dituju untuk keperluan menimba ilmu agama. Sedangkan sistem pendidikan pesantren sampai sekarang masih tetap menggunakan kitab salaf atau lebih familiar disebut kitab kuning.   Kata Kunci: Pesantren, Modernitas dan Pendidikan Islam


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumarto Sumarto

Historically, Islamic boarding schools were Islamic educational institutions developed by Indonesian people. Because actually pesantren is a cultural product of Indonesian people who are fully aware of the importance of education for indigenous people who grow naturally. Regardless of where the tradition and system is adopted, it will not affect unique patterns and have taken root and lived in the community. The pattern of life in pesantren is formed naturally through the process of planting values and developing the process of influencing influence with society. Islamic boarding schools always experience dynamics that never stop, in line with the social changes that occur.In the pesantren management system, the existence of a vision and mission occupies an important position. The vision must be formulated earlier and then set forth in the mission, namely programs and activities to realize the vision, and furthermore is to compile an action program in a mature and flexible plan to be implemented in a certain period of time in stages. The vision and mission of Islamic education which is the hope, ideals, and goals of Islamic education, are basically built from Islamic values and the results of analysis of the existence of Islamic education.Islamic boarding schools should be the center of Islamic education development, because; Islamic Boarding School is a center of religious education, which combines general and religious education, becomes a fortress for scientific balancers which are increasingly rapid by the influence of globalization, the development of science and knowledge is unstoppable, so Islamic boarding schools present as a fortress to provide boundaries that are in accordance with Islamization. This paper explains how Islamic boarding schools should be in developing Islamic education, preserving and preserving Islamic scholarship as a practice and practice.


ADDIN ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Mohammad Muchlis Solichin

<em>Pesantren</em> (Islamic boarding school) grew as traditional Islamic education institutions since the beginning of Islam arrival to Indonesia. The kiai in the traditional pesantren educated the student set of classical Islamic text books those organized by the method <em>sorogan</em> and <em>bandongan</em>. In the early 20<sup>th</sup> century, <em>pesantrens</em> have got challenge with school education system that introduced by Dutch Colonial Government in the first 1900s. The challenge to pesantren also came from Muslim Reformist which also performed modern educational system in their schools and madrasah. Facing the challenge, most of pesantren modernized their educational system by performing schools and madrasah affiliated to the Indonesian government. There were only a few pesantrens those rejected the of modern educational system. Pesantren al- Is’af rejected the school education system and had ben keeping the sustainability of traditional education of Islamic knowledge teaching learning. The rejection brought about the effort of the pesantren in sthrengtening teaching learning classical Islamic textbook (<em>kitab kuning</em>) with <em>sorogan</em> and <em>bandongan</em> methods. Some of the text books had taugt the rule of santri learning. There were many rules, norms and belief that resulted the culture of learning in <em>Pesantren</em>.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 336-345
Author(s):  
Agung Ilham Prastowo ◽  
Tri Mulyanto

This study aims to reveal the innovation of modern pesantren education carried out by the Ta'mirul Islam Islamic boarding school based on the perspective of Imam Zarkasyi. The challenges of contemporary progress demand that Islamic boarding schools need to improve their education system, both in terms of institutions, curriculum and philosophy and goals. K.H Imam Zarkasyi is an educational figure who succeeded in laying the foundation of the pesantren education system, thus inspiring the Ta'mirul Islam Islamic boarding school to adopt its education system. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, in which data collection is carried out in several ways, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the Imam Zarkasyi education concept in the Ta'mirul Islam Islamic boarding school is carried out by integrating the Islamic education system and madrasah, integrating religious and general science, and cultivating the values of a life philosophy. In addition, the education system in Ta'mirul Islam can be used as a model for educational development in other pesantren. 


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