The technology of military-patriotic education of military personnel of the National Guard troops during the development of moral values system in units

Author(s):  
Ivan I. Pavlov

The work reflects the urgency of the problem of military-patriotic education in the troops of the National Guard of the Russian Federation, reveals the need to develop a technology of military-patriotic education of military personnel during the development of moral values system in units, which is confirmed by the creation of the Coordinating Council for Military-Patriotic Education of the Federal National Guard Service of the Russian Federation under the Director of the Federal National Guard Service of the Russian Federation – Commander-in-Chief of the National Guard of the Russian Federation V.V. Zolotov. The subject of the work is the pedagogical conditions of the proposed technology of military-patriotic education of military personnel. The study of the essence of technologies for the development of patriotic qualities makes it necessary to identify the nature of their real implementation, to determine what is characteristic of this process. The chosen method makes it possible to achieve the goal. The obtained results may be applied both in the National Guard troops and in other military formations. The main causes and disadvantages of military-patriotic education of the military personnel of the National Guard troops are analyzed, as a result of which it can be concluded that there is insufficient theoretical, methodological and methodological justification, the lack of an optimal planning system and practice of conducting special classes with military educators from the leading problems of military-patriotic education, the lack of creative tasks and creative orientation of military-patriotic education, insufficiently effective organization and conduct of military-patriotic education events, weak implementation of educational functions of the military-social environment and the life of personnel, once again emphasizes the relevance of the work.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 42-45
Author(s):  
A.A. Tushev ◽  
◽  
P.M. Malin ◽  
A.V. Piven ◽  
◽  
...  

This article examines the issues of the activity of the established law enforcement structure-the Federal service of the national guard of the Russian Federation (Regardie) under the prism of the norms of criminal procedure that regulate the activities of the bodies of inquiry. The author identifies unresolved departmental and interdepartmental problems that are mainly related to the incompleteness of the legal registration of this structure, including at the level of relations between the military personnel of the Russian Guard and the military police of the Armed forces of the Russian Federation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 137-142
Author(s):  
ALEXEY ROMAKHIN ◽  

This article reveals the problem of the role of the religious factor in the formation of the value orientations of the military personnel of the Russian army from its inception to the present state. In the article, the author reveals the significance of the Church in the formation of the value orientations of military personnel. The problem of religious situation in foreign armies is considered. The article presents data from sociological studies confirming the increase in the number of religious servicemen in the modern Armed Forces. The concept of “religious factor” is revealed. The author suggests considering the influence of the religious factor on the formation of value orientations through the functions of religion. The article provides examples of the influence of religion on the formation of value orientations of military personnel from the time of the Baptism of Russia to the present. Examples of writers of Russian classical literature about the influence of religion on the morale of troops are given. Examples of religious participation in major battles and wars of the past years are shown. The significance of the religious factor in uniting the people and the army is shown. The work of officials of the Ministry of defense of the Russian Federation in strengthening values among military personnel in modern conditions is demonstrated. The role of the Minister of defense of the Russian Federation, General of the army S.K. Shoigu in strengthening the faith of the Russian army is outlined. Issues related to the construction of the Main Temple of the Armed Forces and its impact on the public masses were discussed. In this study, the author aims to show the significant role of religion in the formation of value orientations in Russian military personnel. The analysis shows an increasing role of religion in the minds of military personnel in modern conditions.


Author(s):  
Sergey Aleksandrovich Kuzmin ◽  
◽  
Lyubov Kuzminichna Grigorieva ◽  
Margarita Vadimovna Mirzaeva ◽  
◽  
...  

In the context of the reform of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and a significant increase in the proportion of military personnel doing military service under contract, the issues of manning the troops with healthy, physically developed citizens with high moral and business qualities are of paramount importance. Of particular importance in the selection of candidates for military service under the contract is the conduct of laboratory and instrumental studies, professional and psychological selection, determination of the level of citizens’ physical fitness. The Federal Law «On Military Duty and Military Service» defines a two-stage system for medical examination of citizens entering military service under contract, which is necessary as a barrier in order to prevent citizenswho do not meet the necessary requirements for military personnel from entering the Russian Armed Forces. At the first stage (preliminary examination), the military and medical examination of citizens was carried out by specialist doctors working in medical organizations of the outpatient-polyclinic link of municipalities at the place of citizens’ permanent residence. Medical specialists of the regular military medical commission of the military commissariat of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation participated in the second stage (final examination) of the military medical examination. During the five-year period under study, 5,133 citizens (72.9 %) were selected out of 7,043 candidates for military service under contract, who fully met all the criteria for defenders of the Fatherland.


2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (5) ◽  
pp. 330-342
Author(s):  
Mergaljas M. Kashapov ◽  
◽  
Yuliya M. Perevozkina ◽  
Roman A. Bidenko ◽  
Ivan O. Smolentsev ◽  
...  

Problem and purpose. The relevance of the study is due to the specifics of military education, which is characterized by increased requirements for the training of future officers. A special place among these requirements is occupied by professional thinking, the formation of which presupposes both intellectual and certain personal characteristics. The purpose is to determine the prognostic capabilities of personal characteristics for the differentiation of types of professional thinking of cadets of a military educational institution of the National Guard of the Russian Federation. Research methodology and methods. According to the diagnostic results, all cadets (N = 150) were divided into three groups according to the prevalence of a certain level of professional thinking in them; 1) oversituational type of thinking, 2) situational type of thinking, and 3) mixed type of thinking. This variable acted as a response in discriminative analysis, and personality traits of cadets, measured by the 16 PF method, and a number of other questionnaires were chosen as predictors. Research results. The results of direct discriminative analysis indicate a high statistical significance of the empirical model (p = 0.000), having good discrimination (λ = 0.04), consisting of two discriminative functions and 16 predictors. All respondents were absolutely correctly assigned to their «own» groups (100%). At the same time, the highest probability of getting into «their» group is for servicemen with a oversituational type level of professional thinking (82%). Discussion of results and conclusion. The predictive influence of personal qualities on the dominance of cadets of a certain type of professional thinking does not have a separate effect of each quality, but has the character of structural interaction. This research contributes to the psychology of work, contributing to the expansion of scientific knowledge about the professional activities of the military.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 105-112
Author(s):  
I. А. Kazarinov ◽  

The effect of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation on military units stationed outside the Russian Federation is regulated by part 2 of article 12 of the Criminal Code, the interpretation and application of which causes a number of significant theoretical and applied problems. Based on the analysis of normative acts, international treaties and literary sources the article reveals the model of international legal regulation of responsibility of Russian soldiers; the reis a motion on the harmonization of the international norms which define the conditions of criminal jurisdiction of the Russian Federation in the military; certain private issues ofa pplication of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in a situation when a military person commits a crime outside the Russian Federation are resolved.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 173-177
Author(s):  
B I Zholus

Provisions and requirements of the Internal service regulations of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation regarding the rights and obligations of military personnel for life and health protection are analyzed. Provisions in regulations of 1993 and 2007 years are compared. The compliance of articles of the Regulations to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, Federal laws from May 27th, 1998 No. 76 «Concerning the status of military personnel», from November 21st, 2011No. 323 «On fundamental healthcare principles in the Russian Federation» and from March 30th, 1999 No. 52 «Concerning the Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare of the Population» are described. Insufficient legal confirmation of the duties of a serviceman in protection of his own health is noted. One of the problems of education and training of the military personnel of various classes is the lack of such subject as a military hygiene in the curriculum. In prerevolutionary military educational establishments, the hygiene was studied and at the course end there was examination. One of the important elements of the health protection of the servicemen is a sanatorium-resort therapy which can be treated as a part of preventive medical examination. Data on decline of sanatorium service of the military personnel in connection with the legislation changes are presented. Considering physical and mental health of servicemen as a guaranty of high-degree alert and military efficiency it is proposed to start studying the Instruction on life and health protection of the serviceman in the period of a basic military training (soldier, sailor, cadet). Proposals on hygiene studying in fostering and educational institutions of the Ministry of Defense.


2021 ◽  
pp. 156-165
Author(s):  
Денис Сергеевич Мунь

Целью исследования является определение роли самостоятельности в военной службе офицеров и ее влияние на успешное выполнение служебно-боевых задач. Рассмотрена структура деятельности человека, а также место в ней элементов самостоятельности. На основе исследования научной литературы определяются основные структурные элементы понятия «самостоятельность», что позволяет интерпретировать результаты проведенного анализа отзывов на выпускников военных вузов войск национальной гвардии Российской Федерации. Выявленные недостатки в подготовке военных специалистов позволяют сделать вывод о недостаточном развитии самостоятельности в их служебной деятельности. Из этого следует, что зафиксированный уровень развития самостоятельности препятствует проявлению нестандартного, нешаблонного мышления, а также значительно затормаживает саморазвитие офицера как личности и специалиста. Особое внимание уделяется формированию практических навыков курсантов военных вузов, соответствию решения практических задач на занятиях реальным запросам командования различного уровня. Проанализированы возможные причины формирования практических навыков выпускников на уровне ниже ожидаемого и проблема адаптации младших офицеров к новым вызовам. Также в ходе исследования определены основные пути решения проблемы морального устаревания предлагаемых в ходе практических занятий «жизненных» ситуаций. Важно отметить, что уровень профессиональных компетенций выпускников военных вузов войск национальной гвардии Российской Федерации тесно взаимосвязан с практикой их применения. Отмечено, что деятельность курсанта и офицера схожа по своей структуре, что позволяет предложить более результативные способы формирования их поведения в нестандартных/критических ситуациях. The purpose of the article is to determine the role of independence in the military service of officers and its influence on the successful fulfillment of service and combat missions. The article examines the structure of human activity, as well as the place of elements of independence in it. Based on the study of scientific literature, the main structural elements of the concept of “independence” are determined, which allows interpreting the results of the analysis of responses to graduates of military universities of the National Guard troops of the Russian Federation. The identified shortcomings in the training of military specialists allow us to conclude that there is insufficient development of independence in their service activities. As a result, the recorded level of development of independence prevents the manifestation of non-standard, unconventional thinking, and also significantly inhibits the self-development of an officer as a person and as a specialist. Particular attention is paid to the formation of practical skills of cadets of military universities, the correspondence of the solution of practical problems in the classroom to the real requests of the command of various levels. The article discusses the possible reasons for the formation of practical skills of graduates at a level below the expected level and the problem of adaptation of junior officers to new challenges. Also, in the course of the study, the main ways of solving the problem of obsolescence of the “life” situations offered during practical exercises were determined. It is important to note that the level of professional competence of graduates of military universities of the National Guard troops of the Russian Federation is closely interconnected with the practice of their application. The article notes that the activities of a cadet and an officer are similar in structure, which allows us to offer more effective ways of shaping their behavior in non-standard / critical situations.


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 3-8
Author(s):  
E A Soldatov ◽  
A S Anisimov ◽  
V A Blinov ◽  
N V Belkin

Most of the military conflicts in the last decades with participation of the Armed forces of our country took place in the mountain landscape, namely Afghanistan, counterterrorist operations in the Northern Caucasus, peacemaking missions in South Ossetia and Abkhazia. The warriors passed through «trouble spots» know that a war in mountains is not the same as a war in plain and it requires special preparation. It is necessary to take into consideration factors of climate and geography which influence medical provision in mountains as well as sanitary casualty’s formation and mode of evacuation and treatment. Based on literature data, the historical facts of warfare conduction in mountains were presented. Factors of climate and geography adversely affected the human health during warfare conduction in mountains. The analysis of the mountain training medical provision organization was carried out. Based on that some proposals for improvement of mountain training medical provision of military personnel of the Armies forces of the Russian Federation were formulated


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 15-26
Author(s):  
V. F. Lopatina ◽  
S. A. Lopatin ◽  
S. M. Kuznetsov ◽  
S. A. Novoselov

Eating behavior is a selection of definite food subconsciously aimed at meeting physiological needs from main nutrients and energy. Genetic aspects of human metabolism as well as various environmental factors including social-psychological factors have a significant impact on the appearance and a further retention of definite food excesses of each person. Healthy lifestyle promotion (including compliance with nutrition prescription, preference to balanced daily rations cor responding with the level of daily energy needs) helps to form human eating behavior based on nutrition laws that promotes preservation and strengthening of public health (the military personnel). Formation of proper eating behavior may become an important preventive measure for preservation and strengthening of the health of the military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and the Navy of the Russian Federation. Increasing of daily energy needs due to introduction of new model of physical fitness in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation exerts a considerable impact on an eating behavior in the military personnel. Correction of an eating behavior in the military draft servicemen in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation as well as observance of the principles of healthy nutrition may be conducted by means of outreach interviews with specified cohort. Possible changes in eating behavior may be monitored using special tests and questionnaires allowing to execute its overall assessment. Dynamic assessment of eating behavior may take rightful place in the system of scientific study of lifestyle of the military and also be in active use on further improvement of food service system of the Armed Forces of the RF and the Navy of the RF. Significance of assessment of eating behavior in the military will not be irrelevant in the near future but, to the contrary, will gradually increase in connection with advances in science, promotion of food fit to personal genetic aspects and improvement of food service system of the Army Forces of the RF.


Author(s):  
Е.Б. Абакумова ◽  
Р.Р. Маматов

Введение: в статье исследуется комплекс правовых основ нормативного регулирования порядка предоставления служебного жилого помещения военнослужащим войск национальной гвардии Российской Федерации; отдельно рассматривается правовое регулирование вопроса определения норматива площади предоставляемого служебного жилого помещения – в части соотнесения общих и специальных норм федерального законодательства и подзаконных актов разного уровня. Материалы и методы: использована комплексная методология сочетания теоретических, логических, эмпирических методов, позволяющих провести полное исследование предмета. Результаты исследования: на основании проведенного исследования авторы пришли к выводу, что в отношении военнослужащих, в том числе войск национальной гвардии Российской Федерации, принят и действует специальный порядок предоставления служебного жилого помещения, подкрепленный норма- ми федерального законодательства. Полагаем, что даже теоретическая возможность применения диспо- зитивного подхода, в том числе в ведомственных подзаконных нормативных правовых актах, к вопросу должного императивного закрепления Федеральным законом «О статусе военнослужащих» от 27.05.1998 № 76-ФЗ (далее – Закон о статусе военнослужащих) порядка жилищного обеспечения их и членов их семей, а именно в части определения площади предоставляемого служебного жилого помещения, является недопустимой. Считаем необходимым нормативно исключить возможность предоставления военнослужащему служебного жилого помещения меньшей площади, чем установлено Законом о статусе военнослужащих. Научно-прикладная аргументация этого подхода, а также доводы о легитимности нормативного правового установления норматива площади предоставляемого служебного жилого помещения на уровне муниципалитетов приведены в материалах исследования. Обсуждение и заключения: в результате научного анализа авторы пришли к заключению, что по исследуемому предмету правового регулирования приоритетное значение имеют специальные нормы федерального законодательства, устанавливающие, в том числе, социально-экономические гарантии прав военнослужащих. Проведенный анализ не является исчерпывающим и предполагает дальнейшую исследовательскую работу в избранном направлении; содержание исследования и полученные результаты могут быть использованы в последующем анализе правовых основ порядка предоставления служебного жилого помещения военнослужащим войск национальной гвардии Российской Федерации и военнослужащим в целом, а также иных этапов динамики реализации права военнослужащего на жилье.


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