scholarly journals HUMAN RESOURCES POTENTIAL OF THE REGION AS A BASIS FOR ITS SUSTAINABLE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 78-94
Author(s):  
Ludmila G. Batrakova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Stage Of Development

The current stage of development of the regional economy is associated with a new view of human resources as the most important factor of economic growth. In this regard, the rational use of labor resources is an urgent direction of socio-economic development. Innovative development of a region is an economic process aimed at forming an innovation system in it. It is important to address the issue of ways to activate regional innovation activities. A significant role in this process is assigned to the personnel component. Analysis of the scientific literature of recent years has shown that in economics, sociology, statistics, and management sciences there are various concepts related to human labor activity. Among all of them, a special place is occupied by “human potential”, which has not yet been unified in its interpretation. It is noted that the economic category “human potential” is based on the concept of efficiency. The article considers the theoretical foundations of the analysis of the region's human resources potential and the problems of its formation, and forms a system of indicators for its assessment. The initial data for calculations are taken from the information database of official statistics of Rosstat. In modern conditions, the formation, development and effective management of human resources should act as the most important factors of innovative development of the region, as the basis for increasing its competitiveness. A comprehensive analysis of the regional human resources potential, as well as a study of its development problems, can increase the competitive advantages of the region. Analysis and assessment of the state of human resources, identification of factors affecting its development, identification of strengths and weaknesses in the context of economic modernization are necessary for the sustainable growth of the regional economic system. An increase in the number of researchers of the most productive age can be considered a positive trend. It is important to study the level of employment of graduates, as well as the correspondence of their work and the received specialty.

scholarly journals REGIONAL ASPECTS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF OIL AND GAS PRODUCING REGION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE KHANTY-MANSI AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT - YUGRA)

2018 ◽  
pp. 89-97
Author(s):  
Tatyana Nikolaevna Bessonova
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Autonomous District ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Scientific Potential ◽  
Khanty Mansi Autonomous

The article presents the review of the basic ratings of innovative development of Russian regions. The role and position of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District - Yugra in the ratings of innovative development are determined. The main indicators describing innovative activity in the entity have been analyzed. The core of the scientific potential of the region has been studied. Trends and peculiarities of regional innovation processes are determined. The innovative infrastructure of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District - Yugra and the features of its territorial location are studied. The analysis of innovative development of the territory is carried out taking into the consideration factors of innovation activity resources and results. The thesis on the predominantly “imitative nature” of the innovation system at the regional level is confirmed. The necessity of using two directions of innovative development for Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District - Yugra is justified. The possibility of using the diversity factor for the present stage of development of medium-sized deposits is revealed. It is suggested to actively increase the number of entities of the innovative regional process. The need to use own territorial scientific and educational resources, as well as innovations from other regions has been identified. The necessity to create institutional conditions stimulating small and medium business to develop deposits of hard-to-recover hydrocarbon resources is justified. Opportunities and prospects for the formation of regional innovation clusters in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District - Yugra have been analyzed. Experimental polygons focused on the development of new technologies taking into account the specific features of deposits of specific regions are considered as an instrument for launching a scientific and resource multiplier in the oil and gas sector. The priorities of innovative development for Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District - Yugra are proposed.

scholarly journals Relation between Russian Universities and Regional Innovation Development

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitrii Rodionov ◽  
Daria Velichenkova
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
Time Lag ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Regional Innovation System ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Joint Research ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Innovation Economy

The innovation economy is the main direction for Russian’s regional development. It is important to understand organizations that utilize new technologies will determine the significance of innovations. Innovation is changing under the influence of society—the basis for the development of the society is knowledge transfer, and this is one of the most important tasks of the higher education system. In this regard, universities can be considered a factor in innovative development. In this article, the authors hypothesize a link between regional and university indicators. We assume that universities, as part of the regional innovation system, affects the effectiveness of this system. We believe that it is necessary to single out a system of indicators that can be used for analysis, which allows us to determine the efficiency of the region in terms of contribution of universities to its development—because, at the moment, there is no official methodology. The purpose of this study is to determine which indicators are significant for assessing the efficiency of the region, taking into account the activities of university complexes. We will evaluate the efficiency of regional innovation in the region using a data envelopment analysis (DEA). The research objects, or decision-making units (DMU), will be represented by 85 regions of the Russian Federation. A complex of universities operates in each region, and there is a list of socio-economic statistical indicators based on their performance over the past years. There are similar statistical results on the innovative activity of the regions. Thus, we will use the indicators of the complex of universities in the region as initial resources for analysis (2011), as well as indicators of the innovative development of the region as a result of the introduced resources (2018). A time lag of six years is justified by the end of the crisis, and the many factors affecting the activities of universities and regions. For example, increased funding for scientific activities of universities encourages small innovative enterprises within universities. As a result, we were able to identify the level of efficiency, and identify factors that are of greater importance in the resulting model. The findings of the study highlight the importance of educational organizations in the regional innovation system, and encourages alternative interactions between universities and the region, such as joint research and development, training of qualified personnel, and other channels.

REGIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS IN THE PERIPHERY: THE CASE OF THE BEAUCE IN QUÉBEC (CANADA)

2003 ◽  
Vol 07 (01) ◽  
pp. 67-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
DAVID DOLOREUX
Keyword(s):  
Innovation System ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Innovation Systems ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Innovation Research ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Route 128 ◽  
Key Dimensions

All too often, innovation research emphasizes core regions exemplifying successful innovation systems or "learning regions" such as, Silicon Valley, Route 128, Emilia-Romagna and Baden-Württemberg. However, lessons learned from these regions are seldom applicable elsewhere, in particular to territories where actors strategic to the innovation process are less diversified. The regional innovation system (RIS) in peripheral regions, and the likelihood of their acting as conduits for the innovation system, have seldom been the subjects of discussion. The objective of this paper is to study the way in which innovation occurs, including an investigation of actual innovation activities and capabilities of firms located in a peripheral area, and specific factors affecting their innovation activities. The discussion draws its empirical substance from the case of the Beauce in Québec (Canada). A survey of 45 SMEs was conducted in order to get a better understanding of the key dimensions of innovation activities.

ANALYSIS OF INNOVATION ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES OF KAZAKHSTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 384 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-145
Author(s):  
Zh. Abylkassimova ◽  
G. Orynbekova ◽  
М. Alibayeva ◽  
O. Osadchaya
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Innovation Economy

The article noted that the development of the innovation potential of enterprises in the regions of Kazakhstan contributes to the transition of the innovation economy, where goods with high added value will be produced. The article examines the factors affecting the innovation activity of the regions, considers the dynamics of innovation activity and identifies problems and tools for the development of innovative entrepreneurship. Key words: innovation, innovation activity, region, industrialization, human potential, infrastructure

scholarly journals Modern trends in innovative development ofoil and gas producing region

2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 57-62
Author(s):  
Tatyana N Bessonova
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Organizational Form ◽  
Regional Innovation System ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Industrial Sectors ◽  
Modern Development

Abstract: When forming the regional innovation system, everyone should take into account specific conditions and the possibility to develop regional economic complexes. Modern development of oil and gas producing region implies an increase in cooperation between all participants of the innovation process. The most promising organizational form of such an association in Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Yugra is Yugra Technopolis. It aims to strengthen the interaction of research and industrial sectors, to improve the commercialization of scientific research results

scholarly journals ABOUT DEVELOPMENT FACTORS OF NATIONAL INNOVATIVE SYSTEMS

2020 ◽  
pp. 144-148
Author(s):  
А.П. Фомина ◽  
Р.А. Дрозд ◽  
М.И. Гайченя
Keyword(s):  
Innovation System ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
National Innovation System ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Economic Policies ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Innovation Infrastructure ◽  
The Many ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
Push Model

Для достижения необходимого уровня конкурентоспособности экономики страны, развития национальной инновационной системы, требуется идентификация и актуализация факторов, оказывающих влияние на национальную инновационную систему, ее успешное функционирование. Из множества факторов, влияющих на инновационное развитие, необходимо выделить основные и второстепенные. В статье рассматриваются основные характеристики инновационного процесса, механизмы взаимодействия субъектов экономики и науки. Рассматриваются модели эндогенного роста и имитационного инновационного развития и интенсивного инновационного роста. При рассмотрении двух подходов к природе зарождения инновации: модель technology – push и модель market-pull, авторами выдвигается и подтверждается гипотеза о том, что фактором развития национальной инновационной системы является, прежде всего, реализация технологических инноваций. Авторами доказывается, что особое внимание необходимо уделить развитию научно-технической инновационной инфраструктуры. Развитие национальных инновационных систем может иметь секторальный характер: применение соответствующей экономической политики, стимулирующей развитие науки, технологий, инноваций в отдельных секторах экономики и кластерах, в которых под влиянием различных факторов сложились наиболее благоприятные условия для развития в сфере технологий. To achieve the required level of competitiveness of the country's economy, the development of a national innovation system, identification and updating of factors that influence the national innovation system and its successful functioning is required. Of the many factors affecting innovative development, it is necessary to distinguish the main and secondary. The article discusses the main characteristics of the innovation process, the mechanisms of interaction between economic entities and science. The models of endogenous growth and imitation innovative development and intensive innovative growth are considered. When considering two approaches to the nature of the origin of innovation: the technology-push model and the market-pull model, the authors put forward and confirm the hypothesis that the factor of development of the national innovation system is, first of all, the implementation of technological innovations. The authors prove that special attention should be paid to the development of scientific and technical innovation infrastructure. The development of national innovation systems can be of a sectoral nature: the application of appropriate economic policies that stimulate the development of science, technology, innovation in individual sectors of the economy and clusters, in which under the influence of various factors the most favorable conditions for development in the field of technology have developed.

Evaluation of the effectiveness of innovative development in countries with different types of national innovation systems

2021 ◽  
pp. 134-142
Author(s):  
Tatyana A. Dadashova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Social Production ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Institutional Infrastructure ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators

Today, in the context of crisis phenomena, limited resources, external challenges and threats, the key importance in managing the economic systems of states is to maintain economic growth and sustainable economic development. One of the main factors for ensuring economic growth is the active introduction of innovations in various spheres of social production. With the help of innovations, the growth of the main macroeconomic indicators is carried out by reducing material costs (reducing energy intensity, capital intensity of production) and without additional involvement of labor in production. In the scientific literature, there are various models of the transition of the state’s economic system to the path of innovative development. The main condition for the effectiveness of the innovation process in the state is the integrity of its institutional infrastructure. In a broad sense, such an infrastructure is understood as a national innovation system (NIS). In the economic literature, there are three main types of NIS: Euro-Atlantic, Asian, and alternative. The article assesses the dependence of economic growth on the innovative development of states with different types of NIS. The factors that have the greatest impact on economic growth in the Russian Federation are identified, and the main directions for the development of innovation activities are formed, depending on the identified factors.

scholarly journals Interação universidade-empresa na Região Centro-Oeste do Brasil: características de um sistema regional de inovação imaturo

2011 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carla Cristina Rosa de Almeida ◽  
Tatiane Da Cunha Villela ◽  
Silvio Antonio Ferraz Cario ◽  
Fernando Seabra
Keyword(s):  
Innovation System ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
High Concentration ◽  
East Region ◽  
West Region ◽  
Regional System ◽  
The University ◽  
Business Structure

Interação universidade-empresa tem-se constituído um importante arranjo voltado a criar condições para o desenvolvimento inovativo. Contudo, este arranjo assume características distintas em nível regional. Em regiões menos desenvolvidas observam-se fracas interações que correspondem a um sistema regional de inovação imaturo. O resultado do estudo sobre processo interativo entre os grupos de pesquisas das universidades e institutos de pesquisa e empresasna região Centro-Oeste do Brasil constata este registro. A estrutura do sistema de ciência, tecnologia e inovação regional mantém baixas interações com o setorprodutivo. Contribuem para isso, o período recente de constituição da estrutura de ensino e pesquisa, concentração das interações nas áreas de ciências agrárias, especialização produtiva de baixo valor agregado e estrutura empresarial que não prioriza as atividades inovativas, em suas decisões.University-company interaction in the Central East Region of Brazil: the characteristics of a regionalsystem of immature innovationAbstract: The university-enterprise interaction has become an important instrument to create conditions for the innovative development. However, this partnership has some specific characteristics at regional level. In less developed regions, we observe weaker interactions which are stemmed from a new regional system of innovation. Our study found out that still weak relationship betweenresearch groups at universities and research institutions and companies innovation in the Center-West region of Brazil. The structure of science and technology systemis one of the main causes for such result. Other causes for this weak performance are: the recent created structure of teaching and research, the high concentration of research in the agribusiness sector, high percentage of production of low aggregated value products and business structure that does not prioritize the innovative activities in their decisions.Key-words: university-entreprise interaction; regional innovation system.

scholarly journals Role of the Innovation System in Supporting Regional Agriculture Development: Evidence from Southeast Sulawesi Province Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Julian Witjaksono ◽  
Jefny B. Markus Rawung ◽  
Rita Indrasti ◽  
Siti Sehat Tan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Human Resources Development ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Agriculture Development

Agriculture development in the regional autonomy needs more strong effort and more systematic in order to implement the equity of economic growth. This paper aim to describe the data and information related with evaluation worked of regional of research and development institutional in supporting innovation system. This assessment has shown that the development of agriculture innovation system in regional autonomy faced some constrains, viz. lack of human resources development and less supporting research infrastructure of research institutional. Besides, the policy which has been implemented by local government and local parliament did not match with the needed of regional innovation.

scholarly journals Clever Specialization as an Opportunity to Increase Innovation Activity of the Regions of the Kyrgyz Republic

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diliara Suleeva
Keyword(s):  
Innovation System ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Innovation Ecosystem ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Smart Specialization

In recent years, great attention has been paid to the problems of developing innovation activities in the Kyrgyz Republic. They became the most discussed in the country, and modernization and industrialization are the main directions of the current state policy of Kyrgyzstan. The objective need for the implementation of scientific and other innovations in the country, taking into account regional particularities, determines the relevance of the research chosen. The article considers the possibility of implementing an effective regional innovation system based on the so-called “smart” specialization in the Kyrgyz Republic. The economy of the republic is extremely important constantly developing innovation process, and it should not end only on the acquisition of expensive innovative equipment. It is necessary to develop the whole system with the obligatory involvement of the regions. This is the only way to rely on the successful development of innovations. The paper analyzes the main directions of innovation development at the regional level. The problems of promoting the innovation ecosystem in Kyrgyzstan in general, and innovation processes in agriculture, in particular, have been identified.

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