scholarly journals Features of professional self-determination of gifted schoolchildren in the conditions of additional education

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (11) ◽  
pp. 111-119
Author(s):  
Irina N. Grushetskaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Gifted And Talented ◽  
Gifted Students ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Gifted Children ◽  
School Students ◽  
Professional Self ◽  
Additional Education

The current situation in the education system requires a revision of the content of work with such a non-standard category as gifted children. Many scientists are aware of the importance of gifted and talented children as the future scientific elite and the engine of the country's progress. Most studies identify a number of difficulties in the social development of the gifted, including the difficulties of communicating with peers and adults, the complexity of personal self-determination, and often the difficulty of professional self-determination. In this regard, the study of issues of professional selfdetermination is seen as an urgent problem that requires psychological and pedagogical consideration. As practice shows, most organizations of additional education have successful and interesting experience in working with gifted children, who later turn out to be prize-winners and winners of the olympic and competitive movement. In 2019– 2020 we conducted a study in which 156 students of senior school age took part. With the help of a questionnaire, we studied and identified the features of professional selfdetermination of gifted high school students in the conditions of additional education organizations in the city of Kostroma (Multi-subject school for the gifted) and St. Petersburg (Academy of talents). In addition, we have revealed some influence of the chosen programs of additional education on the professional choice of young people. The results of the study have shown that additional education plays an important role in the professional self-determination of gifted students, and there is a certain relationship between the profile of future professional activity and the choice of a particular association in organizing additional education.

scholarly journals PROFESSIONAL SELF-DETERMINATION OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS WITH DIFFERENT DEGREES OF REFLEXIVITY

2021 ◽  
pp. 13-26
Author(s):  
Сергей Иванович Кудинов ◽  
Станислав Сергеевич Кудинов ◽  
Владислав Сергеевич Кудинов ◽  
Александра Андреевна Достатняя
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Empirical Study ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
School Students ◽  
Differential Type ◽  
Professional Self ◽  
Psychological Features

Анализируется рефлексивность как основа самопознания и понимания себя субъектом в будущей профессиональной деятельности. Проанализированы психологические особенности профессионального становления личности в юношеском возрасте, рассмотрена специфика проявления рефлективности, выделены уровни ее развития и определена роль в профессиональном самоопределении старшеклассников. Эмпирическое исследование проведено на выборке 244 учащихся (136 девушек и 108 юношей, средний возраст - 16 лет). В исследовании были использованы: тест на выявление профессионального типа личности Дж. Холанда в модификации (Г.В. Резапкиной); методика «Мотивы выбора профессии» Г. Овчаровой; методика определения уровней развития рефлексивности А. Карпова; методика «Дифференциальный тип рефлексии» Д.А. Леонтьева и эссе на тему «Роль прошлого, настоящего и будущего в моей жизни». По результатам пилотажного этапа исследования выделены три группы респондентов с разными показателями рефлексивности. Количественный и качественный анализ показателей рефлексивности и профессионального самоопределения старшеклассников позволил установить специфическое соотношение указанных характеристик. Результаты исследования могут стать основой для развития рефлексивности старшеклассников и для создания программ актуализации их профессионального самоопределения. The analyzes reflexivity as the basis of self-knowledge and understanding of oneself as a subject in future professional activity. The psychological features of the professional formation of a personality in the youth age were analyzed, the specifics of the manifestation of reflexivity were considered, the levels of its development were singled out and the role in the professional self-determination of high school students was defined. An empirical study was carried out on a sample of 244 students (136 girls and 108 boys, average age - 16 years). In the empirical study, the following were used: the test to identify the professional type of personality of J. Holand in a modification (G.V. Rezapkina); the method «Motives for Choosing a Profession» by G. Ovcharova; Karpov's method to determine the levels of development of reflexivity; the technique «Differential Type of Reflexion» by D.A. Leontiev and the essay «The Role of the Past, Present, and Future in My Life». In the course of the empirical study, three groups of respondents with different indicators of reflexivity were identified. The quantitative and qualitative analysis of the indexes of reflexivity and professional self-determination of high school students allowed us to establish a specific correlation of these characteristics. The results of the research can become the basis both for the development of the reflexivity of high school students and for the creation of programs to actualize their professional self-determination.

scholarly journals Propensity to pedagogical activity in the structure of professional choice of high school students

2019 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
pp. 08032
Author(s):  
Mariam Nogerova ◽  
Rakhima Malkarova ◽  
Azamat Sozaev
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Personality Type ◽  
Personality Types ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
School Students ◽  
The Social ◽  
Professional Self

The relevance of the study of the problem of professional self-determination of high school students and features of the choice of profession by modern graduates is substantiated. The degree of expression of pedagogical inclinations in the structure of professional personality types and types of professional activity of graduates as a result of research of high school students is established. Methods were used: a questionnaire of professional inclinations (L. Yovaishi’s method in G. V. Rezapkina’s modification), the method “Determination of professional personality type” (J. V. Rezapkina’s method). Holland in the modification Of G. V. Resorcinol), methods - methods “Matrix choice of profession” G. V. Resorcinol. It was found that the most common professional personality type among high school students with pedagogical inclinations is the social type. Respondents with a tendency to pedagogical activity often have a harmonious structure of professional choice, namely, a high indicator in which all three components of professional choice (inclinations, interests, type) are clearly expressed.

scholarly journals METHODS AND TECHNOLOGIES FOR PROFESSIONAL SELF-DETERMINATION OF STUDENTS IN THE USA

2021 ◽  
pp. 59-65
Author(s):  
Ольга Яловенко ◽  
Olha Yalovenko
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Career Guidance ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
School Students ◽  
Guidance Programs ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Professional Self

The article analyses the methods and technologies of professional self-determination of students in the US education system. It has been found that the theory and practice of preparing students for professional self-determination has accumulated some positive experience in the development and use of activating career guidance methods and the formation and adaptation of career guidance programs with elements of activation of high school students. Also, the article presents the analysis of basic career guidance methods and technologies in the American high school. Keywords: professional self-determination, student youth, USA, methods, technologies, career choice, career guidance games and exercises, activating career guidance questionnaires.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL SELF-DETERMINATION OF TEENAGERS

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 364
Author(s):  
Valeriya Milyaeva ◽  
Iryna Kalyuzhna ◽  
Zoryana Burkovska ◽  
Svitlana Lozynska ◽  
Iryna Voloshanska
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Level Structure ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
School Students ◽  
Nonlinear Character ◽  
Professional Self ◽  
Multi Level

The article dwells on the problem of teenagers' professional self-determination as the readiness to making choice of the profession. Psychological factors of professional self-determination of high school students are defined and theoretically substantiated. Psychological properties are investigated, the means of which is the formation of factors of senior school students’ professional self-determination. In our research by professional self-determination we mean a stable, value-oriented complex of professionally important traits and personality traits, which is characterized by a certain structure, determines the readiness of high school students to choose a profession and is formed by a number of psychological factors. We prove that the set of psychological factors of professional self-determination of high school students has a nonlinear character and multi-level structure. The purpose of the publication is to investigate the psychological factors of professional self-determination and to substantiate the need to introduce a program of psychological and pedagogical support for the development of professional self-determination of high school students. As a result of the research psychological factors of professional self-determination of high school students were established: actual motives; sufficient level of development of volitional regulation of personality; locus control; a sufficient level of the formation of reflectivity development. The conducted psycho diagnostics revealed the immaturity of psychological factors of professional self-determination among high school students; unreadiness of teenagers to make an independent, conscious professional choice. This situation requires targeted correction through the introduction of a program of psychological and pedagogical support. 

Career guidance competence of an informatics teacher in the conditions of professional self-determination of schoolchildren

2020 ◽  
pp. 3-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Zubrilin ◽  
A. S. Pronchatova ◽  
M. S. Zubrilina
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Information Technology ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Career Guidance ◽  
Vocational Guidance ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
School Students ◽  
Training Event ◽  
Professional Self

The article discusses the search for ways of professional self-determination of schoolchildren in the field of information technology. It justifies the need for an informatics teacher to have the vocational guidance competencies necessary to familiarize schoolchildren with the professions of the future in the field of IT, as well as develop the modern ideas about the purpose of these professions. The material for competitions while an extracurricular training event for high school students "Future professions in the field of information technology" is given.

scholarly journals PROFESSIONAL SELF-DETERMINATION OF HIGHER SCHOOL STUDENTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 306-315
Author(s):  
Olga Koryakovtseva ◽  
Tatyana Bugaychuk
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Decisive Role ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Self Awareness ◽  
School Students ◽  
Professional Self

The article is devoted to the problem of professional self-determination, which is urgent for today's youth. The role of professional choice in a person's life is great, and the possibilities with which a young man approaches this process plays a decisive role. In their article, the authors present the results of an empirical study of thepersonal characteristics of students in grades 9, 10, 11 and their readiness to choose a profession. We identified important and significant connections between the level of development of self-esteem and reflexivity with such indicators of professional self-determination as autonomy and emotional attitude. This result indicates that the level of development of his self-awareness plays a decisive role in the professional self-determination of a young man. It is the teacher's task to help high school students in professional self-determination.

scholarly journals Introduction of Technology of Social and Professional Self-determination of High School Students in the Conditions of Rural Institutions of General Secondary Education

2020 ◽  
pp. 187-194
Author(s):  
Nataliia Otroshchenko ◽  
◽  
Liudmyla Kamenyuka ◽  
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Secondary Education ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Specific Situation ◽  
School Students ◽  
Optimal Sequence ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Professional Self

This article substantiates the technology of social and professional self-determination of high school students in a rural institution of general Secondary Education, describes the developed stages and ways of implementing this technology in a meaningful way, shows the experience of implementation, and proves the effectiveness of the technology of social and professional self-determination of high school students. Today, there is an urgent need to create conditions for the formation of an individual educational request among high school students of general secondary education institutions, a personal need to choose professional activities, readiness for professional self-determination and further self-realization in new economic and socio-cultural conditions. The technology of socio-professional self-determination of high school students in the conditions of a rural institution of general secondary education in this study has all the signs of socio-pedagogical technology, which is defined as the most optimal sequence of socio-pedagogical activity, which allows to get a rational result in a specific situation. Work on the introduction of social and professional self-determination technology was carried out at 2 levels: internal school and external school.

scholarly journals HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ PROFESSIONAL SELFDETERMINATION AS A SOCIAL PROBLEM

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 168-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. I. Kasyanova ◽  
A. V. Maltsev ◽  
D. V. Shkurin
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Continuous Process ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
School Level ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
School Students ◽  
Professional Self ◽  
Teachers And Parents

Introduction. Nowadays, professional self-determination is recognized to be a significant component of education. In a rapidly changing post-industrial society, professional self-determination turns into the continuous process of forming the professional trajectory by the individual based on the available personal opportunities and requirements. To enhance the effectiveness of this process, a person who is going to enter adulthood needs assistance not only in the choice of profession, but also in search of resources for development and implementation of own educational and professional scenario which is adequate to modern realities and challenges, as well as training in independent use of these resources. In this regard, one of the main priorities of schools is to provide support to students in their professional self-determination and the help in stage-by-stage making decisions on continuation of education and further professionalization.The aimof the present research is an assessment of the state of psycho-pedagogical support for the professional self-determination of students in a modern Russian public school.Methodology and research methods. The methodological framework was the set of competency-based, practice-focused and subject approaches with the position that professional self-determination is a cross-disciplinary continuous social phenomenon. A theoretical part of the research was “The concept of maintenance of professional self-determination of students in the conditions of continuing education”. Face-to-face and online questionnaires of teachers and parents were the leading methods of a practical part of the research. The Vortex program was used to process the data obtained using methods of mathematical statistics.Results and scientific novelty. The system of school education does not cope with the vocational-oriented education duty. Based on the review of scientific and sociological sources, the authors identified the problems which do not allow optimizing vocational-oriented work at school level. The authors examined the opinions of teachers and parents of Yekaterinburg school students. The questions dealt with the process of organizing the assistance for professional self-determination of children and teenagers, and the degree of respondents’ participation in this process. The authors concluded that most of teachers and parents suggest that vocational-oriented events should be held regularly since the 7–8th grades. The overwhelming number of respondents believe that acquisition of knowledge about the world of the professions and skills is additional, but it can be involved into the study load for the fullest self-realization of a child in the future. From the point of view of parents, the most popular professions among school students were revealed and ranged. The respondents’ estimates of a contribution to professional selfdetermination of pupils of additional professional education, socially useful labour and volunteering were analyzed. Factors and prerequisites of effective vocationaloriented work were highlighted. In particular, vocational-oriented work can be successful only in case parents of students are engaged members of the process. Practical significance.The materials, conclusions and recommendations of the research can be used to enhance vocational-oriented work among teenagers and students. 

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