scholarly journals Principles of implementation of organ preservation activities in a donor hospital

2021 ◽  
pp. 123-132
Author(s):  
S. Y. Pushkin ◽  
A. S. Navasardian ◽  
A. A. Selutin ◽  
K. K. Gubarev ◽  
V. E. Aleksandrova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organ Donation ◽  
Organ Transplantation ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Organ Preservation ◽  
State Level ◽  
Daily Practice ◽  
Potential Donor ◽  
Administrative Control ◽  
Transplantation Program ◽  
The Russian Federation

The implementation of organ transplantation programs in our country is far from perfect. Many regions do not have transplantation centers, in many regions the work on organ donation is not carried out. Intensification of this vital work is of key importance – the need for organ transplantation remains unfulfilled in many regions of the Russian Federation by 70–90 %. The activity on organ donation must be realized with strict administrative control and administrative stimulation. It does not represent the sphere of interests of particular transplantologists. It is a strategically important task, the implementation of which should be carried out at the state level. The key importance in the implementation of organ transplantation program is the hospital where the potential donor is located, identified and accompanied. In the literature and daily practice the outdated term “donor base” is often used, the use of which we consider unacceptable. The donor hospital is a spring, a source of life, the work in which has a key, starting character.

scholarly journals Organ donation and transplantation in the Russian Federation in 2019. 12th report from the Registry of the Russian Transplant Society

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 8-34
Author(s):  
S. V. Gautier ◽  
S. M. Khomyakov
Keyword(s):  
Organ Donation ◽  
Organ Transplantation ◽  
Kidney Transplant ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Organ Procurement ◽  
Organ Transplant ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Moscow Oblast ◽  
Heart Transplants ◽  
The Russian Federation

Objective: to monitor current trends and developments in organ donation and transplantation in the Russian Federation based on the 2019 data. Materials and methods. Heads of organ transplant centers were surveyed. Data obtained over years from federal subjects of the Russian Federation and from organ transplant centers in the country were analyzed and compared. Results. Based on data retrieved from the 2019 Registry, only 46 kidney, 31 liver and 17 heart transplant centers were functioning in Russia. In 2019, there were 6,878 potential recipients in the kidney transplant waitlist. This represents 13.7% of the 50,000 dialysis patients in the country. Donation activity in 2019 reached 5.0 per million population; multi-organ procurement rate was 71.6%; 2.9 organs on average were procured from one effective donor. In 2019, there were 10.0 kidney transplants per million population, 4.0 liver transplants per million population and 2.3 heart transplants per million people. Same year, the number of transplant surgeries performed in Russia rose 10.7% from the previous year. Moscow and Moscow Oblast alone have 13 functioning organ transplantation centers. They account for half of all kidney transplant surgeries and 70% of all liver and heart transplants performed in the country. Organ recipients in the Russian Federation have exceeded 16,000 in number. Conclusion. Organ transplantations in Russia keep on increasing – 10–15% per year. Donor and transplant programs are also becoming more effective and efficient. However, the demand for organ transplants far exceeds the current supply of available organs in the Russian Federation. Peculiarities of the development of organ donation and organ transplantation in Russia in 2019 were associated with some factors, such as structure and geographical location of transplant centers, waitlisting of patients, funding sources and amount, and management of donor and transplant programs. The national transplantation registry will be developed taking into account new monitoring and analysis challenges.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF ENFORCEMENT OF CERTAIN LEGAL PROVISIONS IN TRANSPLANTOLOGICAL PRACTICE AND SOLUTION APPROACHES

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 6-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. V. Gautier ◽  
S. M. Khomyakov
Keyword(s):  
Organ Transplantation ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Law System ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
Information Law ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

Aim. To carry out the analysis of enforcement of regulatory legal acts in transplantological practice, to specify the existing gaps and collisions in them, and to offer approaches for its elimination. Materials and methods. The legislation of the Russian Federation in the fi eld of donation and organ transplantation and(or) tissues (an information law system «Garant»). Archive of addresses to the chief transplantologist of the Russian Ministry of Healthcare concerning application of certain precepts of law in transplantology since 2009 till present. Results. Legislative and subordinate acts relating to the area of donation and organ transplantation and(or) tissues are studied; addresses to transplantologies regarding application of certain law precepts are analyzed. Conclusion. Legislative and subordinate acts in force in the fi eld of donation and organ transplantation and(or) tissues contain gaps and collisions which interfere with the work and development of the industry. With respect thereto, it is reasonable to make amendments eliminating legal defects to a number of regulatory legal acts: to the Federal law No. 323-FZ, to the Act of the Russian Federation No. 4180-I, to the Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 291 and No. 294, to the Orders of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation No. 567n, No. 307n/4, No. 355n. 

scholarly journals Transformation of the Educational Services Market in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor Samarukha ◽  
Alexey Samarukha
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
State Level ◽  
Traditional Education ◽  
Digital Design ◽  
Educational Services ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The Public ◽  
Negative Results ◽  
The Russian Federation

The modern market for educational services is undergoing major changes. The rapidly evolving digitalization of public life and economic relations, as well as the manifestation of global financial, environmental and, more recently, biological threats, have contributed to the global, large-scale and widespread introduction of remote educational technologies at all levels of the traditional education system. This process has led to the beginning of the transformation of the educational services market in the Russian Federation as well. The emergence of digital remote education at the state level, in fact, changed the classification of the educational services market at the fundamental level, highlighting, besides the market of on-campus and off-campus education, the market of remote educational services. Ideological problems of perception of possible negative results of education, economy and society digitalization by the public arose. The introduction of artificial intelligence-based technologies into the society management system has posed a threat of digital totalitarianism. The prospect of digital design of society in future generations based on mass truncated remote educational services should be a central topic of scientific research and public discussion.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF DEFICIENCIES IN THE PROCEDURES FOR THE RISK MANAGEMENT OF SAFETY IN THE ICAO DOCUMENTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-61
Author(s):  
V. D. Sharov ◽  
B. P. Eliseev ◽  
V. V. Vorobyov
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
State Level ◽  
Civil Aviation ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
Management Procedures ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
High Level

The article is devoted to the analysis of inaccuracies in the terminology and in the description of safety management procedures associated with both shortcomings in the documents of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and incorrect, and sometimes simply erroneous translation of certain provisions of the documents from English into Russian. As well known, all ICAO documents are originally written in English and correct translation is extremely important for their adequate understanding and application in practice. This is especially important for Russian airlines, as methodological developments on the implementation of safety management systems (SMS) at the state level are not enough. Experience in the development and implementation of SMS in airlines shows that due to inaccuracies in ICAO documents there are additional difficulties. Accordingly, there is a broad and often subjective interpretation of a number of ICAO Rube provisions in airlines, which leads to a conflict of priorities and irrational use of resources of airline and other aviation enterprises. The article notes with a demonstration of specific examples that in each new ICAO document in Russian the names of components and elements of the conceptual framework (structure) of the SMS of the service provider change, although in the original English version these names are constant since 2006.The main methodological difficulties in the development and implementation of the SMS by service providers are associated with risk management, and it is in this part that the greatest number of inaccuracies in the documents is observed. It is shown, in particular, that the term "Risk Factor" appeared in the ICAO SMM due to the erroneous translation into Russian of the English term "Safety Risk", and its use in parallel with the term "Hazard" in high-level documents (the Air Code of the Russian Federation, article 24.1 and in the Decree of the Russian Federation Government from 18.11.2014 No 1215) introduces additional confusion at the level of air enterprises in the understanding of risk management within the technocratic concept of risk.

scholarly journals The constitution of the Russian Federation and constitutional identity in the context of global changes

2021 ◽  
Vol 108 ◽  
pp. 01003
Author(s):  
Evgeniy Vladimirovich Kirichek ◽  
Eduard Anatolievich Kononov ◽  
Golib Nurullo Kodirzoda
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Global Changes ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Legal Identity ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Historical Comparative ◽  
Constitutional Identity

Today we are witnesses and participants in a historic event that is very important for Russia – preparation and adoption of amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, reflecting both a legal identity and a vast long-term experience of the constitutional development of the Russian state with due consideration to the opinion of various strata of the population and extensive public discussion. Goal of the research is to show a special role of the Constitution of the Russian Federation from the position of its supremacy in combination with the doctrine of constitutional identity, which is essentially a trend of modern globalization processes, based on the analysis of doctrinal and practical issues, laws and regulations, decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the European Court of Human Rights, and statistical data. The methodological basis of the research consists in the application of both general scientific and special methods developed in jurisprudence. During the research, the following methods of scientific knowledge played a special role: dialectical, historical, comparative law, statistical, logical, etc. A number of conclusions were drawn concerning, on the one hand, the development of a legal potential of the Constitution of the Russian Federation being a determining vector in preventing socio-political destabilization, and on the other hand, constitutional identity, in the broadest sense shown in the desire to know and formulate the own national, religious and other identities, to follow traditional family values, etc., and at the state level – prevention of violation of territorial integrity, state sovereignty, acknowledgement of constitutional and legal identity of the state.

scholarly journals Theoretical foundations of the poaching study: problems of legal regulation

2021 ◽  
Vol 937 (2) ◽  
pp. 022031
Author(s):  
I L Tretyakov ◽  
Yu B Shubnikov ◽  
E D Guseinova ◽  
G A Agayev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
State Level ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
Illicit Trafficking ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

Abstract The paper is concerned with theoretical and practical aspects of the poaching phenomenon as national and transnational environmental crime. It critically examines Russian legislation on the use of biological resources in general and countering poaching in particular and presents a review of research con-ducted internationally and in Russia as well as statistical data provided by international organizations and state bodies of the Russian Federation. It also defines the concept of poaching and its legal characteristics, highlights key challenges to countering poaching both within Russia and at the transnational level. Particular emphasis is placed on poaching across the Russia-China border adjacent to the Far Eastern and Siberian Federal Districts which ac-count for the rarest flora and fauna species in Russia. The paper outlines challenges to regulating federal anti-poaching legislation and current pitfalls in combating illicit trafficking of species at the state level. It considers op-posing viewpoints of researchers engaged in this field, their strengths and weaknesses, and suggests possible solutions to the identified problems. The paper concludes that methods of combating poaching are still underdeveloped and require certain legislative improvements at the level of national legislation and international cooperation.л.

scholarly journals Strategic management of the development of the potential of agribusiness in the regions of Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 937 (3) ◽  
pp. 032086
Author(s):  
Yu Kapitonova ◽  
G Gadzhimirzoev ◽  
V Novikova
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Management ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Standard Procedure ◽  
Synergetic Effect ◽  
State Level ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Agricultural Potential ◽  
The Russian Federation

Abstract The actualization of the issues of developing the potential of agribusiness in the regions has revealed problems in the field of methods of effective management of this potential. Due to the significant differences that take place not only between the federal districts of the Russian Federation, but also within individual regions, the importance of conducting research at the State level increases, allowing to form basic recommendations not only for standard strategies for effective management of the agro-industrial potential of regions, but also for subsequent evaluation of the effectiveness of this kind of management. The problem developed in the current paper is relevant and timely in the framework of contributing to the speedy solution of the general problem of the development of the country’s agro-industrial complex. The main purpose of the study is to develop a standard procedure for evaluating the effectiveness of the use of agricultural potential in the formation of strategies for the growth of agricultural potential of the regions of the Russian Federation. The main results of the study are: firstly, the author’s definitions of “the agricultural potential of the region” and “the basic resource potential of the region”, and secondly, the sequence of stages of strategic management of the development of the agricultural potential of the region, based on the consideration of the synergetic effect, is presented and justified; thirdly, an approach to the grouping of indicators for assessing the agro-industrial potential on the example of land is formulated. The practical significance of the conducted research lies in the fact that the formulated proposals can be used in the formulation of strategies for the development of the regions of the Russian Federation.

Budget tools for supporting the agro-industrial complex in China

2020 ◽  
pp. 94-101
Author(s):  
Larisa A. Aguzarova ◽  
Inna I. Dzudtsova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
State Level ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State Support ◽  
Modern Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

The agro-industrial complex is one of the most important sectors in the economy of any country, and the Russian Federation is no exception. The modern development of the state’s economy largely depends on the level of development of the agro-industrial sector and the efficiency of management activities of its management. For more than 25 years, Russia has been in the process of reforming and transforming the agricultural sector. The level of agricultural development remains quite ambiguous. Stimulating the agricultural sector at the state level is a priority for advanced countries in economic policy, because agriculture is the most important branch of the national economy, which actively involves a diverse set of measures for state support (subsidies, benefits, trade protection, etc.). The existing system of state regulation and support of agriculture in China is based on standard methods used in most countries of the world. The article is devoted to the study of the mechanisms of state support for the agro-industrial complex in China, because it is important to study which structure and organization of agricultural production contributes to the most intensive and balanced development. It is necessary to realize that it is not possible to improve the efficiency of the agro-industrial complex in the short term, so long-term forecasts and programs should be developed. This is especially important in today’s volatile economy. Possible methods of stimulating domestic agricultural producers based on the experience of the country under consideration are considered. As a result of the analysis, positive and negative factors of influence of certain measures for state support of agriculture in General on the country’s economy were identified. The article discusses the main methods of state support for agriculture used in the PRC and the possibility of their application in the Russian Federation. This article is intended for those who work in the field of Finance of the agro-industrial complex.

Elites, Old and New in Novosibirsk

1998 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-115
Author(s):  
James Hughes
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Former Soviet Union ◽  
State Level ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Soviet System ◽  
Local Elites ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Regional

The collapse of communist rule has removed many of the obstacles to research into elites in the former Soviet Union. A clear difference of approach has emerged between investigations of state-level elites, which tend to be quantitative, and studies of sub-state regional and local elites, which tend to be qualitative. In the case of the Russian Federation, state-level regulation of elite circulation at all levels has weakened considerably with the disappearance of the CPSU nomenklatura mechanism of appointment. Concurrently, the fragmentation of power in the post-Soviet system, at a time of immense political and economic transformation, has accentuated the importance of sub-state regional and local elites.

About the Federal Project «Young Professionals»

2020 ◽  
pp. 80-86
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Important Goal ◽  
Young Professionals ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article presents the main provisions of the Federal project "Young professionals", implemented in the Russian Federation. The project’s most important goal of the state level is to strengthen the position of the Russian Federation in the international competitive ranking of countries that train graduates (young professionals) according to modern requirements.

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